arm64: Debugging support

This patch adds ptrace, debug monitors and hardware breakpoints support.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

2 files changed, 225 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7eaa0b302493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_DEBUG_MONITORS_H
+#define __ASM_DEBUG_MONITORS_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define	DBG_ESR_EVT(x)		(((x) >> 27) & 0x7)
+
+/* AArch64 */
+#define DBG_ESR_EVT_HWBP	0x0
+#define DBG_ESR_EVT_HWSS	0x1
+#define DBG_ESR_EVT_HWWP	0x2
+#define DBG_ESR_EVT_BRK		0x6
+
+enum debug_el {
+	DBG_ACTIVE_EL0 = 0,
+	DBG_ACTIVE_EL1,
+};
+
+/* AArch32 */
+#define DBG_ESR_EVT_BKPT	0x4
+#define DBG_ESR_EVT_VECC	0x5
+
+#define AARCH32_BREAK_ARM	0x07f001f0
+#define AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB	0xde01
+#define AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB2_LO	0xf7f0
+#define AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB2_HI	0xa000
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct task_struct;
+
+#define local_dbg_save(flags)							\
+	do {									\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);				\
+		asm volatile(							\
+		"mrs	%0, daif			// local_dbg_save\n"	\
+		"msr	daifset, #8"						\
+		: "=r" (flags) : : "memory");					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_dbg_restore(flags)						\
+	do {									\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);				\
+		asm volatile(							\
+		"msr	daif, %0			// local_dbg_restore\n"	\
+		: : "r" (flags) : "memory");					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define DBG_ARCH_ID_RESERVED	0	/* In case of ptrace ABI updates. */
+
+u8 debug_monitors_arch(void);
+
+void enable_debug_monitors(enum debug_el el);
+void disable_debug_monitors(enum debug_el el);
+
+void user_rewind_single_step(struct task_struct *task);
+void user_fastforward_single_step(struct task_struct *task);
+
+void kernel_enable_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void kernel_disable_single_step(void);
+int kernel_active_single_step(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+int reinstall_suspended_bps(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else
+static inline int reinstall_suspended_bps(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* __ASSEMBLY */
+#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif	/* __ASM_DEBUG_MONITORS_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d064047612b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+#define __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl {
+	u32 __reserved	: 19,
+	len		: 8,
+	type		: 2,
+	privilege	: 2,
+	enabled		: 1;
+};
+
+struct arch_hw_breakpoint {
+	u64 address;
+	u64 trigger;
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
+};
+
+static inline u32 encode_ctrl_reg(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl)
+{
+	return (ctrl.len << 5) | (ctrl.type << 3) | (ctrl.privilege << 1) |
+		ctrl.enabled;
+}
+
+static inline void decode_ctrl_reg(u32 reg,
+				   struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	ctrl->enabled	= reg & 0x1;
+	reg >>= 1;
+	ctrl->privilege	= reg & 0x3;
+	reg >>= 2;
+	ctrl->type	= reg & 0x3;
+	reg >>= 2;
+	ctrl->len	= reg & 0xff;
+}
+
+/* Breakpoint */
+#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE	0
+
+/* Watchpoints */
+#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD	1
+#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE	2
+#define AARCH64_ESR_ACCESS_MASK	(1 << 6)
+
+/* Privilege Levels */
+#define AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1	1
+#define AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL0	2
+
+/* Lengths */
+#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1	0x1
+#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2	0x3
+#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4	0xf
+#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8	0xff
+
+/* Kernel stepping */
+#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_NONE	0
+#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_ACTIVE	1
+#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_SUSPEND	2
+
+/*
+ * Limits.
+ * Changing these will require modifications to the register accessors.
+ */
+#define ARM_MAX_BRP		16
+#define ARM_MAX_WRP		16
+#define ARM_MAX_HBP_SLOTS	(ARM_MAX_BRP + ARM_MAX_WRP)
+
+/* Virtual debug register bases. */
+#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR	0
+#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR	(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR + ARM_MAX_BRP)
+#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR	(AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR + ARM_MAX_BRP)
+#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR	(AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR + ARM_MAX_WRP)
+
+/* Debug register names. */
+#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BVR	"bvr"
+#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BCR	"bcr"
+#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WVR	"wvr"
+#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WCR	"wcr"
+
+/* Accessor macros for the debug registers. */
+#define AARCH64_DBG_READ(N, REG, VAL) do {\
+	asm volatile("mrs %0, dbg" REG #N "_el1" : "=r" (VAL));\
+} while (0)
+
+#define AARCH64_DBG_WRITE(N, REG, VAL) do {\
+	asm volatile("msr dbg" REG #N "_el1, %0" :: "r" (VAL));\
+} while (0)
+
+struct task_struct;
+struct notifier_block;
+struct perf_event;
+struct pmu;
+
+extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
+				  int *gen_len, int *gen_type);
+extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
+					   unsigned long val, void *data);
+
+extern int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
+extern int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
+extern void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
+extern void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task);
+#else
+static inline void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+}
+static inline void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+extern struct pmu perf_ops_bp;
+
+#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif	/* __ASM_BREAKPOINT_H */