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authorLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>2010-08-15 01:06:31 -0400
committerLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>2010-08-15 01:06:31 -0400
commit95ee46aa8698f2000647dfb362400fadbb5807cf (patch)
treee5a05c7297f997e191c73091934e42e3195c0e40 /Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
parentcfa806f059801dbe7e435745eb2e187c8bfe1e7f (diff)
parent92fa5bd9a946b6e7aab6764e7312e4e3d9bed295 (diff)
downloadblackbird-op-linux-95ee46aa8698f2000647dfb362400fadbb5807cf.tar.gz
blackbird-op-linux-95ee46aa8698f2000647dfb362400fadbb5807cf.zip
Merge branch 'linus' into release
Conflicts: drivers/acpi/debug.c Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt101
1 files changed, 62 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 9fb6cbe70bde..a6aca8740883 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ Table of Contents
2 Modifying System Parameters
3 Per-Process Parameters
- 3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj - Adjust the oom-killer score
+ 3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj - Adjust the oom-killer
+ score
3.2 /proc/<pid>/oom_score - Display current oom-killer score
3.3 /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
3.4 /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter - Core dump filtering settings
@@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ contact Bodo Bauer at bb@ricochet.net. We'll be happy to add them to this
document.
The latest version of this document is available online at
-http://skaro.nightcrawler.com/~bb/Docs/Proc as HTML version.
+http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/proc.html
-If the above direction does not works for you, ypu could try the kernel
+If the above direction does not works for you, you could try the kernel
mailing list at linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org and/or try to reach me at
comandante@zaralinux.com.
@@ -1234,42 +1235,64 @@ of the kernel.
CHAPTER 3: PER-PROCESS PARAMETERS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj - Adjust the oom-killer score
-------------------------------------------------------
-
-This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which processes
-should be killed in an out-of-memory situation. Giving it a high score will
-increase the likelihood of this process being killed by the oom-killer. Valid
-values are in the range -16 to +15, plus the special value -17, which disables
-oom-killing altogether for this process.
-
-The process to be killed in an out-of-memory situation is selected among all others
-based on its badness score. This value equals the original memory size of the process
-and is then updated according to its CPU time (utime + stime) and the
-run time (uptime - start time). The longer it runs the smaller is the score.
-Badness score is divided by the square root of the CPU time and then by
-the double square root of the run time.
-
-Swapped out tasks are killed first. Half of each child's memory size is added to
-the parent's score if they do not share the same memory. Thus forking servers
-are the prime candidates to be killed. Having only one 'hungry' child will make
-parent less preferable than the child.
-
-/proc/<pid>/oom_score shows process' current badness score.
-
-The following heuristics are then applied:
- * if the task was reniced, its score doubles
- * superuser or direct hardware access tasks (CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
- or CAP_SYS_RAWIO) have their score divided by 4
- * if oom condition happened in one cpuset and checked process does not belong
- to it, its score is divided by 8
- * the resulting score is multiplied by two to the power of oom_adj, i.e.
- points <<= oom_adj when it is positive and
- points >>= -(oom_adj) otherwise
-
-The task with the highest badness score is then selected and its children
-are killed, process itself will be killed in an OOM situation when it does
-not have children or some of them disabled oom like described above.
+3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj- Adjust the oom-killer score
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+These file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which
+process gets killed in out of memory conditions.
+
+The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0
+(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted. The
+units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed memory the process
+may allocate from based on an estimation of its current memory and swap use.
+For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its badness score will be
+1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its score will be 500.
+
+There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root
+processes are given 3% extra memory over other tasks.
+
+The amount of "allowed" memory depends on the context in which the oom killer
+was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating task's cpuset
+being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems assigned to that
+cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being exhausted, the allowed
+memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it is due to a memory
+limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory is that configured
+limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being out of memory, the
+allowed memory represents all allocatable resources.
+
+The value of /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj is added to the badness score before it
+is used to determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000
+(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) to +1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX). This allows userspace to
+polarize the preference for oom killing either by always preferring a certain
+task or completely disabling it. The lowest possible value, -1000, is
+equivalent to disabling oom killing entirely for that task since it will always
+report a badness score of 0.
+
+Consequently, it is very simple for userspace to define the amount of memory to
+consider for each task. Setting a /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj value of +500, for
+example, is roughly equivalent to allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the
+same system, cpuset, mempolicy, or memory controller resources to use at least
+50% more memory. A value of -500, on the other hand, would be roughly
+equivalent to discounting 50% of the task's allowed memory from being considered
+as scoring against the task.
+
+For backwards compatibility with previous kernels, /proc/<pid>/oom_adj may also
+be used to tune the badness score. Its acceptable values range from -16
+(OOM_ADJUST_MIN) to +15 (OOM_ADJUST_MAX) and a special value of -17
+(OOM_DISABLE) to disable oom killing entirely for that task. Its value is
+scaled linearly with /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj.
+
+Writing to /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj or /proc/<pid>/oom_adj will change the
+other with its scaled value.
+
+NOTICE: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj is deprecated and will be removed, please see
+Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
+
+Caveat: when a parent task is selected, the oom killer will sacrifice any first
+generation children with seperate address spaces instead, if possible. This
+avoids servers and important system daemons from being killed and loses the
+minimal amount of work.
+
3.2 /proc/<pid>/oom_score - Display current oom-killer score
-------------------------------------------------------------
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