summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/common/cmd_elf.c
blob: 11ffc1b8aa7dee46dee62f25f44170f3dcf40d61 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 William L. Pitts
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
 * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
 * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
 * such forms.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
 * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
 * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
 * purpose.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <vxworks.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_WALNUT) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR)
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
#endif

int valid_elf_image (unsigned long addr);
static unsigned long load_elf_image_phdr(unsigned long addr);
static unsigned long load_elf_image_shdr(unsigned long addr);

/* Allow ports to override the default behavior */
__attribute__((weak))
unsigned long do_bootelf_exec (ulong (*entry)(int, char * const[]),
			       int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	unsigned long ret;

	/*
	 * QNX images require the data cache is disabled.
	 * Data cache is already flushed, so just turn it off.
	 */
	int dcache = dcache_status ();
	if (dcache)
		dcache_disable ();

	/*
	 * pass address parameter as argv[0] (aka command name),
	 * and all remaining args
	 */
	ret = entry (argc, argv);

	if (dcache)
		dcache_enable ();

	return ret;
}

/* ======================================================================
 * Interpreter command to boot an arbitrary ELF image from memory.
 * ====================================================================== */
int do_bootelf (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	unsigned long addr;		/* Address of the ELF image     */
	unsigned long rc;		/* Return value from user code  */
	char *sload, *saddr;

	/* -------------------------------------------------- */
	int rcode = 0;

	sload = saddr = NULL;
	if (argc == 3) {
		sload = argv[1];
		saddr = argv[2];
	} else if (argc == 2) {
		if (argv[1][0] == '-')
			sload = argv[1];
		else
			saddr = argv[1];
	}

	if (saddr)
		addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
	else
		addr = load_addr;

	if (!valid_elf_image (addr))
		return 1;

	if (sload && sload[1] == 'p')
		addr = load_elf_image_phdr(addr);
	else
		addr = load_elf_image_shdr(addr);

	printf ("## Starting application at 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);

	/*
	 * pass address parameter as argv[0] (aka command name),
	 * and all remaining args
	 */
	rc = do_bootelf_exec ((void *)addr, argc - 1, argv + 1);
	if (rc != 0)
		rcode = 1;

	printf ("## Application terminated, rc = 0x%lx\n", rc);
	return rcode;
}

/* ======================================================================
 * Interpreter command to boot VxWorks from a memory image.  The image can
 * be either an ELF image or a raw binary.  Will attempt to setup the
 * bootline and other parameters correctly.
 * ====================================================================== */
int do_bootvx (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	unsigned long addr;		/* Address of image            */
	unsigned long bootaddr;		/* Address to put the bootline */
	char *bootline;			/* Text of the bootline        */
	char *tmp;			/* Temporary char pointer      */
	char build_buf[128];		/* Buffer for building the bootline */

	/* ---------------------------------------------------
	 *
	 * Check the loadaddr variable.
	 * If we don't know where the image is then we're done.
	 */

	if (argc < 2)
		addr = load_addr;
	else
		addr = simple_strtoul (argv[1], NULL, 16);

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
	/* Check to see if we need to tftp the image ourselves before starting */

	if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp (argv[1], "tftp") == 0)) {
		if (NetLoop(TFTPGET) <= 0)
			return 1;
		printf("Automatic boot of VxWorks image at address 0x%08lx "
			"...\n", addr);
	}
#endif

	/* This should equate
	 * to NV_RAM_ADRS + NV_BOOT_OFFSET + NV_ENET_OFFSET
	 * from the VxWorks BSP header files.
	 * This will vary from board to board
	 */

#if defined(CONFIG_WALNUT)
	tmp = (char *) CONFIG_SYS_NVRAM_BASE_ADDR + 0x500;
	eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", (uchar *)build_buf);
	memcpy(tmp, &build_buf[3], 3);
#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR)
	tmp = (char *) CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR;
	eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", (uchar *)build_buf);
	memcpy(tmp, build_buf, 6);
#else
	puts ("## Ethernet MAC address not copied to NV RAM\n");
#endif

	/*
	 * Use bootaddr to find the location in memory that VxWorks
	 * will look for the bootline string. The default value for
	 * PowerPC is LOCAL_MEM_LOCAL_ADRS + BOOT_LINE_OFFSET which
	 * defaults to 0x4200
	 */

	if ((tmp = getenv ("bootaddr")) == NULL)
		bootaddr = CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR;
	else
		bootaddr = simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 16);

	/*
	 * Check to see if the bootline is defined in the 'bootargs'
	 * parameter. If it is not defined, we may be able to
	 * construct the info
	 */

	if ((bootline = getenv ("bootargs")) != NULL) {
		memcpy ((void *) bootaddr, bootline,
			max (strlen (bootline), 255));
		flush_cache (bootaddr, max (strlen (bootline), 255));
	} else {


		sprintf (build_buf, CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE);
		if ((tmp = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
			sprintf (&build_buf[strlen (build_buf)],
				 "%s:%s ", CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME, tmp);
		} else {
			sprintf (&build_buf[strlen (build_buf)],
				 "%s:file ", CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME);
		}

		if ((tmp = getenv ("ipaddr")) != NULL) {
			sprintf (&build_buf[strlen (build_buf)], "e=%s ", tmp);
		}

		if ((tmp = getenv ("serverip")) != NULL) {
			sprintf (&build_buf[strlen (build_buf)], "h=%s ", tmp);
		}

		if ((tmp = getenv ("hostname")) != NULL) {
			sprintf (&build_buf[strlen (build_buf)], "tn=%s ", tmp);
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
		sprintf (&build_buf[strlen (build_buf)],
			 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS);
#endif

		memcpy ((void *) bootaddr, build_buf,
			max (strlen (build_buf), 255));
		flush_cache (bootaddr, max (strlen (build_buf), 255));
	}

	/*
	 * If the data at the load address is an elf image, then
	 * treat it like an elf image. Otherwise, assume that it is a
	 * binary image
	 */

	if (valid_elf_image (addr)) {
		addr = load_elf_image_shdr (addr);
	} else {
		puts ("## Not an ELF image, assuming binary\n");
		/* leave addr as load_addr */
	}

	printf ("## Using bootline (@ 0x%lx): %s\n", bootaddr,
			(char *) bootaddr);
	printf ("## Starting vxWorks at 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);

	((void (*)(void)) addr) ();

	puts ("## vxWorks terminated\n");
	return 1;
}

/* ======================================================================
 * Determine if a valid ELF image exists at the given memory location.
 * First looks at the ELF header magic field, the makes sure that it is
 * executable and makes sure that it is for a PowerPC.
 * ====================================================================== */
int valid_elf_image (unsigned long addr)
{
	Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;		/* Elf header structure pointer */

	/* -------------------------------------------------- */

	ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) addr;

	if (!IS_ELF (*ehdr)) {
		printf ("## No elf image at address 0x%08lx\n", addr);
		return 0;
	}

	if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
		printf ("## Not a 32-bit elf image at address 0x%08lx\n", addr);
		return 0;
	}

#if 0
	if (ehdr->e_machine != EM_PPC) {
		printf ("## Not a PowerPC elf image at address 0x%08lx\n",
			addr);
		return 0;
	}
#endif

	return 1;
}

/* ======================================================================
 * A very simple elf loader, assumes the image is valid, returns the
 * entry point address.
 * ====================================================================== */
static unsigned long load_elf_image_phdr(unsigned long addr)
{
	Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;		/* Elf header structure pointer     */
	Elf32_Phdr *phdr;		/* Program header structure pointer */
	int i;

	ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) addr;
	phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *) (addr + ehdr->e_phoff);

	/* Load each program header */
	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) {
		void *dst = (void *) phdr->p_paddr;
		void *src = (void *) addr + phdr->p_offset;
		debug("Loading phdr %i to 0x%p (%i bytes)\n",
			i, dst, phdr->p_filesz);
		if (phdr->p_filesz)
			memcpy(dst, src, phdr->p_filesz);
		if (phdr->p_filesz != phdr->p_memsz)
			memset(dst + phdr->p_filesz, 0x00, phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz);
		flush_cache((unsigned long)dst, phdr->p_filesz);
		++phdr;
	}

	return ehdr->e_entry;
}

static unsigned long load_elf_image_shdr(unsigned long addr)
{
	Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;		/* Elf header structure pointer     */
	Elf32_Shdr *shdr;		/* Section header structure pointer */
	unsigned char *strtab = 0;	/* String table pointer             */
	unsigned char *image;		/* Binary image pointer             */
	int i;				/* Loop counter                     */

	/* -------------------------------------------------- */

	ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) addr;

	/* Find the section header string table for output info */
	shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *) (addr + ehdr->e_shoff +
			       (ehdr->e_shstrndx * sizeof (Elf32_Shdr)));

	if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB)
		strtab = (unsigned char *) (addr + shdr->sh_offset);

	/* Load each appropriate section */
	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
		shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *) (addr + ehdr->e_shoff +
				       (i * sizeof (Elf32_Shdr)));

		if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
		   || shdr->sh_addr == 0 || shdr->sh_size == 0) {
			continue;
		}

		if (strtab) {
			debug("%sing %s @ 0x%08lx (%ld bytes)\n",
				(shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) ?
					"Clear" : "Load",
				&strtab[shdr->sh_name],
				(unsigned long) shdr->sh_addr,
				(long) shdr->sh_size);
		}

		if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
			memset ((void *)shdr->sh_addr, 0, shdr->sh_size);
		} else {
			image = (unsigned char *) addr + shdr->sh_offset;
			memcpy ((void *) shdr->sh_addr,
				(const void *) image,
				shdr->sh_size);
		}
		flush_cache (shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
	}

	return ehdr->e_entry;
}

/* ====================================================================== */
U_BOOT_CMD(
	bootelf,      3,      0,      do_bootelf,
	"Boot from an ELF image in memory",
	"[-p|-s] [address]\n"
	"\t- load ELF image at [address] via program headers (-p)\n"
	"\t  or via section headers (-s)"
);

U_BOOT_CMD(
	bootvx,      2,      0,      do_bootvx,
	"Boot vxWorks from an ELF image",
	" [address] - load address of vxWorks ELF image."
);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud