/* * (C) Copyright 2009 Industrie Dial Face S.p.A. * Luigi 'Comio' Mantellini * * (C) Copyright 2001 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ /* * This provides a bit-banged interface to the ethernet MII management * channel. */ #include #include #include #include #define BB_MII_RELOCATE(v,off) (v += (v?off:0)) DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; #ifndef CONFIG_BITBANGMII_MULTI /* * If CONFIG_BITBANGMII_MULTI is not defined we use a * compatibility layer with the previous miiphybb implementation * based on macros usage. * */ static int bb_mii_init_wrap(struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus) { #ifdef MII_INIT MII_INIT; #endif return 0; } static int bb_mdio_active_wrap(struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus) { #ifdef MDIO_DECLARE MDIO_DECLARE; #endif MDIO_ACTIVE; return 0; } static int bb_mdio_tristate_wrap(struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus) { #ifdef MDIO_DECLARE MDIO_DECLARE; #endif MDIO_TRISTATE; return 0; } static int bb_set_mdio_wrap(struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus, int v) { #ifdef MDIO_DECLARE MDIO_DECLARE; #endif MDIO(v); return 0; } static int bb_get_mdio_wrap(struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus, int *v) { #ifdef MDIO_DECLARE MDIO_DECLARE; #endif *v = MDIO_READ; return 0; } static int bb_set_mdc_wrap(struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus, int v) { #ifdef MDC_DECLARE MDC_DECLARE; #endif MDC(v); return 0; } static int bb_delay_wrap(struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus) { MIIDELAY; return 0; } struct bb_miiphy_bus bb_miiphy_buses[] = { { .name = BB_MII_DEVNAME, .init = bb_mii_init_wrap, .mdio_active = bb_mdio_active_wrap, .mdio_tristate = bb_mdio_tristate_wrap, .set_mdio = bb_set_mdio_wrap, .get_mdio = bb_get_mdio_wrap, .set_mdc = bb_set_mdc_wrap, .delay = bb_delay_wrap, } }; int bb_miiphy_buses_num = sizeof(bb_miiphy_buses) / sizeof(bb_miiphy_buses[0]); #endif void bb_miiphy_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < bb_miiphy_buses_num; i++) { #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC) /* Relocate the hook pointers*/ BB_MII_RELOCATE(bb_miiphy_buses[i].init, gd->reloc_off); BB_MII_RELOCATE(bb_miiphy_buses[i].mdio_active, gd->reloc_off); BB_MII_RELOCATE(bb_miiphy_buses[i].mdio_tristate, gd->reloc_off); BB_MII_RELOCATE(bb_miiphy_buses[i].set_mdio, gd->reloc_off); BB_MII_RELOCATE(bb_miiphy_buses[i].get_mdio, gd->reloc_off); BB_MII_RELOCATE(bb_miiphy_buses[i].set_mdc, gd->reloc_off); BB_MII_RELOCATE(bb_miiphy_buses[i].delay, gd->reloc_off); #endif if (bb_miiphy_buses[i].init != NULL) { bb_miiphy_buses[i].init(&bb_miiphy_buses[i]); } } } static inline struct bb_miiphy_bus *bb_miiphy_getbus(const char *devname) { #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII_MULTI int i; /* Search the correct bus */ for (i = 0; i < bb_miiphy_buses_num; i++) { if (!strcmp(bb_miiphy_buses[i].name, devname)) { return &bb_miiphy_buses[i]; } } return NULL; #else /* We have just one bitbanging bus */ return &bb_miiphy_buses[0]; #endif } /***************************************************************************** * * Utility to send the preamble, address, and register (common to read * and write). */ static void miiphy_pre(struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus, char read, unsigned char addr, unsigned char reg) { int j; /* * Send a 32 bit preamble ('1's) with an extra '1' bit for good measure. * The IEEE spec says this is a PHY optional requirement. The AMD * 79C874 requires one after power up and one after a MII communications * error. This means that we are doing more preambles than we need, * but it is safer and will be much more robust. */ bus->mdio_active(bus); bus->set_mdio(bus, 1); for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); } /* send the start bit (01) and the read opcode (10) or write (10) */ bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->set_mdio(bus, 0); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->set_mdio(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->set_mdio(bus, read); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->set_mdio(bus, !read); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); /* send the PHY address */ for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); if ((addr & 0x10) == 0) { bus->set_mdio(bus, 0); } else { bus->set_mdio(bus, 1); } bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); addr <<= 1; } /* send the register address */ for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); if ((reg & 0x10) == 0) { bus->set_mdio(bus, 0); } else { bus->set_mdio(bus, 1); } bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); reg <<= 1; } } /***************************************************************************** * * Read a MII PHY register. * * Returns: * 0 on success */ int bb_miiphy_read(const char *devname, unsigned char addr, unsigned char reg, unsigned short *value) { short rdreg; /* register working value */ int v; int j; /* counter */ struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus; bus = bb_miiphy_getbus(devname); if (bus == NULL) { return -1; } if (value == NULL) { puts("NULL value pointer\n"); return -1; } miiphy_pre (bus, 1, addr, reg); /* tri-state our MDIO I/O pin so we can read */ bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->mdio_tristate(bus); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); /* check the turnaround bit: the PHY should be driving it to zero */ bus->get_mdio(bus, &v); if (v != 0) { /* puts ("PHY didn't drive TA low\n"); */ for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); } /* There is no PHY, set value to 0xFFFF and return */ *value = 0xFFFF; return -1; } bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->delay(bus); /* read 16 bits of register data, MSB first */ rdreg = 0; for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); rdreg <<= 1; bus->get_mdio(bus, &v); rdreg |= (v & 0x1); bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->delay(bus); } bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); *value = rdreg; #ifdef DEBUG printf ("miiphy_read(0x%x) @ 0x%x = 0x%04x\n", reg, addr, *value); #endif return 0; } /***************************************************************************** * * Write a MII PHY register. * * Returns: * 0 on success */ int bb_miiphy_write (const char *devname, unsigned char addr, unsigned char reg, unsigned short value) { struct bb_miiphy_bus *bus; int j; /* counter */ bus = bb_miiphy_getbus(devname); if (bus == NULL) { /* Bus not found! */ return -1; } miiphy_pre (bus, 0, addr, reg); /* send the turnaround (10) */ bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->set_mdio(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->set_mdio(bus, 0); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); /* write 16 bits of register data, MSB first */ for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); if ((value & 0x00008000) == 0) { bus->set_mdio(bus, 0); } else { bus->set_mdio(bus, 1); } bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); value <<= 1; } /* * Tri-state the MDIO line. */ bus->mdio_tristate(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 0); bus->delay(bus); bus->set_mdc(bus, 1); bus->delay(bus); return 0; }