/* * Copyright 2006,2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. * * 2012, Heiko Schocher, DENX Software Engineering, hs@denx.de. * Changes for multibus/multiadapter I2C support. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include /* Functional interface */ #include #include /* HW definitions */ /* The maximum number of microseconds we will wait until another master has * released the bus. If not defined in the board header file, then use a * generic value. */ #ifndef CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT #define CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT 100000 #endif /* The maximum number of microseconds we will wait for a read or write * operation to complete. If not defined in the board header file, then use a * generic value. */ #ifndef CONFIG_I2C_TIMEOUT #define CONFIG_I2C_TIMEOUT 10000 #endif #define I2C_READ_BIT 1 #define I2C_WRITE_BIT 0 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; static const struct fsl_i2c *i2c_dev[4] = { (struct fsl_i2c *)(CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET), #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET (struct fsl_i2c *)(CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_OFFSET (struct fsl_i2c *)(CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_OFFSET), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_OFFSET (struct fsl_i2c *)(CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_OFFSET) #endif }; /* I2C speed map for a DFSR value of 1 */ /* * Map I2C frequency dividers to FDR and DFSR values * * This structure is used to define the elements of a table that maps I2C * frequency divider (I2C clock rate divided by I2C bus speed) to a value to be * programmed into the Frequency Divider Ratio (FDR) and Digital Filter * Sampling Rate (DFSR) registers. * * The actual table should be defined in the board file, and it must be called * fsl_i2c_speed_map[]. * * The last entry of the table must have a value of {-1, X}, where X is same * FDR/DFSR values as the second-to-last entry. This guarantees that any * search through the array will always find a match. * * The values of the divider must be in increasing numerical order, i.e. * fsl_i2c_speed_map[x+1].divider > fsl_i2c_speed_map[x].divider. * * For this table, the values are based on a value of 1 for the DFSR * register. See the application note AN2919 "Determining the I2C Frequency * Divider Ratio for SCL" * * ColdFire I2C frequency dividers for FDR values are different from * PowerPC. The protocol to use the I2C module is still the same. * A different table is defined and are based on MCF5xxx user manual. * */ static const struct { unsigned short divider; u8 fdr; } fsl_i2c_speed_map[] = { #ifdef __M68K__ {20, 32}, {22, 33}, {24, 34}, {26, 35}, {28, 0}, {28, 36}, {30, 1}, {32, 37}, {34, 2}, {36, 38}, {40, 3}, {40, 39}, {44, 4}, {48, 5}, {48, 40}, {56, 6}, {56, 41}, {64, 42}, {68, 7}, {72, 43}, {80, 8}, {80, 44}, {88, 9}, {96, 41}, {104, 10}, {112, 42}, {128, 11}, {128, 43}, {144, 12}, {160, 13}, {160, 48}, {192, 14}, {192, 49}, {224, 50}, {240, 15}, {256, 51}, {288, 16}, {320, 17}, {320, 52}, {384, 18}, {384, 53}, {448, 54}, {480, 19}, {512, 55}, {576, 20}, {640, 21}, {640, 56}, {768, 22}, {768, 57}, {960, 23}, {896, 58}, {1024, 59}, {1152, 24}, {1280, 25}, {1280, 60}, {1536, 26}, {1536, 61}, {1792, 62}, {1920, 27}, {2048, 63}, {2304, 28}, {2560, 29}, {3072, 30}, {3840, 31}, {-1, 31} #endif }; /** * Set the I2C bus speed for a given I2C device * * @param dev: the I2C device * @i2c_clk: I2C bus clock frequency * @speed: the desired speed of the bus * * The I2C device must be stopped before calling this function. * * The return value is the actual bus speed that is set. */ static unsigned int set_i2c_bus_speed(const struct fsl_i2c *dev, unsigned int i2c_clk, unsigned int speed) { unsigned short divider = min(i2c_clk / speed, (unsigned short) -1); /* * We want to choose an FDR/DFSR that generates an I2C bus speed that * is equal to or lower than the requested speed. That means that we * want the first divider that is equal to or greater than the * calculated divider. */ #ifdef __PPC__ u8 dfsr, fdr = 0x31; /* Default if no FDR found */ /* a, b and dfsr matches identifiers A,B and C respectively in AN2919 */ unsigned short a, b, ga, gb; unsigned long c_div, est_div; #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_I2C_CUSTOM_DFSR dfsr = CONFIG_FSL_I2C_CUSTOM_DFSR; #else /* Condition 1: dfsr <= 50/T */ dfsr = (5 * (i2c_clk / 1000)) / 100000; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_I2C_CUSTOM_FDR fdr = CONFIG_FSL_I2C_CUSTOM_FDR; speed = i2c_clk / divider; /* Fake something */ #else debug("Requested speed:%d, i2c_clk:%d\n", speed, i2c_clk); if (!dfsr) dfsr = 1; est_div = ~0; for (ga = 0x4, a = 10; a <= 30; ga++, a += 2) { for (gb = 0; gb < 8; gb++) { b = 16 << gb; c_div = b * (a + ((3*dfsr)/b)*2); if ((c_div > divider) && (c_div < est_div)) { unsigned short bin_gb, bin_ga; est_div = c_div; bin_gb = gb << 2; bin_ga = (ga & 0x3) | ((ga & 0x4) << 3); fdr = bin_gb | bin_ga; speed = i2c_clk / est_div; debug("FDR:0x%.2x, div:%ld, ga:0x%x, gb:0x%x, " "a:%d, b:%d, speed:%d\n", fdr, est_div, ga, gb, a, b, speed); /* Condition 2 not accounted for */ debug("Tr <= %d ns\n", (b - 3 * dfsr) * 1000000 / (i2c_clk / 1000)); } } if (a == 20) a += 2; if (a == 24) a += 4; } debug("divider:%d, est_div:%ld, DFSR:%d\n", divider, est_div, dfsr); debug("FDR:0x%.2x, speed:%d\n", fdr, speed); #endif writeb(dfsr, &dev->dfsrr); /* set default filter */ writeb(fdr, &dev->fdr); /* set bus speed */ #else unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fsl_i2c_speed_map); i++) if (fsl_i2c_speed_map[i].divider >= divider) { u8 fdr; fdr = fsl_i2c_speed_map[i].fdr; speed = i2c_clk / fsl_i2c_speed_map[i].divider; writeb(fdr, &dev->fdr); /* set bus speed */ break; } #endif return speed; } static unsigned int get_i2c_clock(int bus) { if (bus) return gd->arch.i2c2_clk; /* I2C2 clock */ else return gd->arch.i2c1_clk; /* I2C1 clock */ } static int fsl_i2c_fixup(const struct fsl_i2c *dev) { const unsigned long long timeout = usec2ticks(CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT); unsigned long long timeval = 0; int ret = -1; unsigned int flags = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_I2C_A004447 unsigned int svr = get_svr(); if ((SVR_SOC_VER(svr) == SVR_8548 && IS_SVR_REV(svr, 3, 1)) || (SVR_REV(svr) <= CONFIG_SYS_FSL_A004447_SVR_REV)) flags = I2C_CR_BIT6; #endif writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA, &dev->cr); timeval = get_ticks(); while (!(readb(&dev->sr) & I2C_SR_MBB)) { if ((get_ticks() - timeval) > timeout) goto err; } if (readb(&dev->sr) & I2C_SR_MAL) { /* SDA is stuck low */ writeb(0, &dev->cr); udelay(100); writeb(I2C_CR_MSTA | flags, &dev->cr); writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | flags, &dev->cr); } readb(&dev->dr); timeval = get_ticks(); while (!(readb(&dev->sr) & I2C_SR_MIF)) { if ((get_ticks() - timeval) > timeout) goto err; } ret = 0; err: writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | flags, &dev->cr); writeb(0, &dev->sr); udelay(100); return ret; } static void fsl_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveadd) { const struct fsl_i2c *dev; const unsigned long long timeout = usec2ticks(CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT); unsigned long long timeval; #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD /* Call board specific i2c bus reset routine before accessing the * environment, which might be in a chip on that bus. For details * about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions. */ i2c_init_board(); #endif dev = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; writeb(0, &dev->cr); /* stop I2C controller */ udelay(5); /* let it shutdown in peace */ set_i2c_bus_speed(dev, get_i2c_clock(adap->hwadapnr), speed); writeb(slaveadd << 1, &dev->adr);/* write slave address */ writeb(0x0, &dev->sr); /* clear status register */ writeb(I2C_CR_MEN, &dev->cr); /* start I2C controller */ timeval = get_ticks(); while (readb(&dev->sr) & I2C_SR_MBB) { if ((get_ticks() - timeval) < timeout) continue; if (fsl_i2c_fixup(dev)) debug("i2c_init: BUS#%d failed to init\n", adap->hwadapnr); break; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT /* Call board specific i2c bus reset routine AFTER the bus has been * initialized. Use either this callpoint or i2c_init_board; * which is called before i2c_init operations. * For details about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions. */ i2c_board_late_init(); #endif } static int i2c_wait4bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap) { struct fsl_i2c *dev = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; unsigned long long timeval = get_ticks(); const unsigned long long timeout = usec2ticks(CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT); while (readb(&dev->sr) & I2C_SR_MBB) { if ((get_ticks() - timeval) > timeout) return -1; } return 0; } static __inline__ int i2c_wait(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int write) { u32 csr; unsigned long long timeval = get_ticks(); const unsigned long long timeout = usec2ticks(CONFIG_I2C_TIMEOUT); struct fsl_i2c *dev = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; do { csr = readb(&dev->sr); if (!(csr & I2C_SR_MIF)) continue; /* Read again to allow register to stabilise */ csr = readb(&dev->sr); writeb(0x0, &dev->sr); if (csr & I2C_SR_MAL) { debug("i2c_wait: MAL\n"); return -1; } if (!(csr & I2C_SR_MCF)) { debug("i2c_wait: unfinished\n"); return -1; } if (write == I2C_WRITE_BIT && (csr & I2C_SR_RXAK)) { debug("i2c_wait: No RXACK\n"); return -1; } return 0; } while ((get_ticks() - timeval) < timeout); debug("i2c_wait: timed out\n"); return -1; } static __inline__ int i2c_write_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 dev, u8 dir, int rsta) { struct fsl_i2c *device = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | I2C_CR_MTX | (rsta ? I2C_CR_RSTA : 0), &device->cr); writeb((dev << 1) | dir, &device->dr); if (i2c_wait(adap, I2C_WRITE_BIT) < 0) return 0; return 1; } static __inline__ int __i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 *data, int length) { struct fsl_i2c *dev = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; int i; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { writeb(data[i], &dev->dr); if (i2c_wait(adap, I2C_WRITE_BIT) < 0) break; } return i; } static __inline__ int __i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 *data, int length) { struct fsl_i2c *dev = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; int i; writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | ((length == 1) ? I2C_CR_TXAK : 0), &dev->cr); /* dummy read */ readb(&dev->dr); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i2c_wait(adap, I2C_READ_BIT) < 0) break; /* Generate ack on last next to last byte */ if (i == length - 2) writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | I2C_CR_TXAK, &dev->cr); /* Do not generate stop on last byte */ if (i == length - 1) writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | I2C_CR_MTX, &dev->cr); data[i] = readb(&dev->dr); } return i; } static int fsl_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 dev, uint addr, int alen, u8 *data, int length) { struct fsl_i2c *device = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; int i = -1; /* signal error */ u8 *a = (u8*)&addr; int len = alen * -1; if (i2c_wait4bus(adap) < 0) return -1; /* To handle the need of I2C devices that require to write few bytes * (more than 4 bytes of address as in the case of else part) * of data before reading, Negative equivalent of length(bytes to write) * is passed, but used the +ve part of len for writing data */ if (alen < 0) { /* Generate a START and send the Address and * the Tx Bytes to the slave. * "START: Address: Write bytes data[len]" * IF part supports writing any number of bytes in contrast * to the else part, which supports writing address offset * of upto 4 bytes only. * bytes that need to be written are passed in * "data", which will eventually keep the data READ, * after writing the len bytes out of it */ if (i2c_write_addr(adap, dev, I2C_WRITE_BIT, 0) != 0) i = __i2c_write(adap, data, len); if (i != len) return -1; if (length && i2c_write_addr(adap, dev, I2C_READ_BIT, 1) != 0) i = __i2c_read(adap, data, length); } else { if ((!length || alen > 0) && i2c_write_addr(adap, dev, I2C_WRITE_BIT, 0) != 0 && __i2c_write(adap, &a[4 - alen], alen) == alen) i = 0; /* No error so far */ if (length && i2c_write_addr(adap, dev, I2C_READ_BIT, alen ? 1 : 0) != 0) i = __i2c_read(adap, data, length); } writeb(I2C_CR_MEN, &device->cr); if (i2c_wait4bus(adap)) /* Wait until STOP */ debug("i2c_read: wait4bus timed out\n"); if (i == length) return 0; return -1; } static int fsl_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 dev, uint addr, int alen, u8 *data, int length) { struct fsl_i2c *device = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; int i = -1; /* signal error */ u8 *a = (u8*)&addr; if (i2c_wait4bus(adap) < 0) return -1; if (i2c_write_addr(adap, dev, I2C_WRITE_BIT, 0) != 0 && __i2c_write(adap, &a[4 - alen], alen) == alen) { i = __i2c_write(adap, data, length); } writeb(I2C_CR_MEN, &device->cr); if (i2c_wait4bus(adap)) /* Wait until STOP */ debug("i2c_write: wait4bus timed out\n"); if (i == length) return 0; return -1; } static int fsl_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip) { struct fsl_i2c *dev = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; /* For unknow reason the controller will ACK when * probing for a slave with the same address, so skip * it. */ if (chip == (readb(&dev->adr) >> 1)) return -1; return fsl_i2c_read(adap, chip, 0, 0, NULL, 0); } static unsigned int fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int speed) { struct fsl_i2c *dev = (struct fsl_i2c *)i2c_dev[adap->hwadapnr]; writeb(0, &dev->cr); /* stop controller */ set_i2c_bus_speed(dev, get_i2c_clock(adap->hwadapnr), speed); writeb(I2C_CR_MEN, &dev->cr); /* start controller */ return 0; } /* * Register fsl i2c adapters */ U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(fsl_0, fsl_i2c_init, fsl_i2c_probe, fsl_i2c_read, fsl_i2c_write, fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE, 0) #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(fsl_1, fsl_i2c_init, fsl_i2c_probe, fsl_i2c_read, fsl_i2c_write, fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE, 1) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_OFFSET U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(fsl_2, fsl_i2c_init, fsl_i2c_probe, fsl_i2c_read, fsl_i2c_write, fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_SLAVE, 2) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_OFFSET U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(fsl_3, fsl_i2c_init, fsl_i2c_probe, fsl_i2c_read, fsl_i2c_write, fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_SLAVE, 3) #endif