/* * (C) Copyright 2001 * Erik Theisen, Wave 7 Optics, etheisen@mindspring.com. * Based on code by: * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #include #include #include #include /* info for FLASH chips */ flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* * Functions */ static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info); static int write_word8(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data); static int write_word32(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data); static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t *info); unsigned long flash_init(void) { int i; unsigned long size_b0, base_b0; unsigned long size_b1; /* Init: no FLASHes known */ for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; /* Get Size of Boot and Main Flashes */ size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *) FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]); if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n", size_b0, size_b0 << 20); return 0; } size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *) FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]); if (flash_info[1].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 1 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n", size_b1, size_b1 << 20); return 0; } /* Calculate base addresses */ base_b0 = -size_b0; /* Setup offsets for Boot Flash */ flash_get_offsets(base_b0, &flash_info[0]); /* Protect board level data */ (void) flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, base_b0, flash_info[0].start[1] - 1, &flash_info[0]); /* Monitor protection ON by default */ (void) flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, base_b0 + size_b0 - monitor_flash_len, base_b0 + size_b0 - 1, &flash_info[0]); /* Protect the FPGA image */ (void) flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM + CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_IMAGE_LEN - 1, &flash_info[1]); /* Protect the default boot image */ (void) flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM + CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_IMAGE_LEN, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM + CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_IMAGE_LEN + 0x600000 - 1, &flash_info[1]); /* Setup offsets for Main Flash */ flash_get_offsets(FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]); return size_b0 + size_b1; } static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t *info) { int i; /* set up sector start address table - FOR BOOT ROM ONLY!!! */ if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) { for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000); } } /* end flash_get_offsets() */ void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info) { int i; int k; int size; int erased; volatile unsigned long *flash; if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n"); return; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { case FLASH_MAN_AMD: printf("1 x AMD "); break; case FLASH_MAN_STM: printf("1 x STM "); break; case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf("2 x Intel "); break; default: printf("Unknown Vendor "); } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_AM040: if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD) printf("AM29LV040 (4096 Kbit, uniform sector size)\n"); else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_STM) printf("M29W040B (4096 Kbit, uniform block size)\n"); else printf("UNKNOWN 29x040x (4096 Kbit, uniform sector size)\n"); break; case FLASH_28F320J3A: printf("28F320J3A (32 Mbit = 128K x 32)\n"); break; case FLASH_28F640J3A: printf("28F640J3A (64 Mbit = 128K x 64)\n"); break; case FLASH_28F128J3A: printf("28F128J3A (128 Mbit = 128K x 128)\n"); break; default: printf("Unknown Chip Type\n"); } if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_STM) { printf(" Size: %ld KB in %d Blocks\n", info->size >> 10, info->sector_count); } else { printf(" Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 10, info->sector_count); } printf(" Sector Start Addresses:"); for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { /* * Check if whole sector is erased */ if (i != (info->sector_count - 1)) size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i]; else size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i]; erased = 1; flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i]; size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */ for (k = 0; k < size; k++) { if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) { erased = 0; break; } } if ((i % 5) == 0) printf("\n "); printf(" %08lX%s%s", info->start[i], erased ? " E" : " ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " "); } printf("\n"); } /* end flash_print_info() */ /* * The following code cannot be run from FLASH! */ static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info) { short i; ulong base = (ulong) addr; /* Setup default type */ info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; info->sector_count = 0; info->size = 0; /* Test for Boot Flash */ if (base == FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM) { unsigned char value; volatile unsigned char *addr2 = (unsigned char *) addr; /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */ *(addr2 + 0x555) = 0xaa; *(addr2 + 0x2aa) = 0x55; *(addr2 + 0x555) = 0x90; /* Manufacture ID */ value = *addr2; switch (value) { case (unsigned char) AMD_MANUFACT: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD; break; case (unsigned char) STM_MANUFACT: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM; break; default: *addr2 = 0xf0; /* no or unknown flash */ return 0; } /* Device ID */ value = *(addr2 + 1); switch (value) { case (unsigned char) AMD_ID_LV040B: case (unsigned char) STM_ID_29W040B: info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040; info->sector_count = 8; info->size = 0x00080000; break; /* => 512Kb */ default: *addr2 = 0xf0; /* => no or unknown flash */ return 0; } } else { /* MAIN Flash */ unsigned long value; volatile unsigned long *addr2 = (unsigned long *) addr; /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */ *addr2 = 0x90909090; /* Manufacture ID */ value = *addr2; switch (value) { case (unsigned long) INTEL_MANUFACT: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL; break; default: *addr2 = 0xff; /* no or unknown flash */ return 0; } /* Device ID - This shit is interleaved... */ value = *(addr2 + 1); switch (value) { case (unsigned long) INTEL_ID_28F320J3A: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320J3A; info->sector_count = 32; info->size = 0x00400000 * 2; break; /* => 2 X 4 MB */ case (unsigned long) INTEL_ID_28F640J3A: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A; info->sector_count = 64; info->size = 0x00800000 * 2; break; /* => 2 X 8 MB */ case (unsigned long) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A; info->sector_count = 128; info->size = 0x01000000 * 2; break; /* => 2 X 16 MB */ default: *addr2 = 0xff; /* => no or unknown flash */ } } /* Make sure we don't exceed CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT */ if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) { printf("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n", info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT); info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT; } /* set up sector start address table */ switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_AM040: for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000); break; case FLASH_28F320J3A: case FLASH_28F640J3A: case FLASH_28F128J3A: for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000 * 2); /* 2 Banks */ break; } /* Test for Boot Flash */ if (base == FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM) { volatile unsigned char *addr2; /* check for protected sectors */ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { /* * read sector protection at sector address, * (AX .. A0) = 0x02 * D0 = 1 if protected */ addr2 = (volatile unsigned char *) (info->start[i]); info->protect[i] = *(addr2 + 2) & 1; } /* Restore read mode */ *(unsigned char *) base = 0xF0; /* Reset NORMAL Flash */ } else { /* Main Flash */ volatile unsigned long *addr2; /* check for protected sectors */ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { /* * read sector protection at sector address, * (AX .. A0) = 0x02 * D0 = 1 if protected */ addr2 = (volatile unsigned long *) (info->start[i]); info->protect[i] = *(addr2 + 2) & 0x1; } /* Restore read mode */ *(unsigned long *) base = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Reset Flash */ } return info->size; } /* end flash_get_size() */ static int wait_for_DQ7(ulong addr, uchar cmp_val, ulong tout) { int i; volatile uchar *vaddr = (uchar *) addr; /* Loop X times */ for (i = 1; i <= (100 * tout); i++) { /* Wait up to tout ms */ udelay(10); /* Pause 10 us */ /* Check for completion */ if ((vaddr[0] & 0x80) == (cmp_val & 0x80)) return 0; /* KEEP THE LUSER HAPPY - Print a dot every 1.1 seconds */ if (!(i % 110000)) putc('.'); /* Kick the dog if needed */ WATCHDOG_RESET(); } return 1; } /* wait_for_DQ7() */ static int flash_erase8(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last) { int tcode, rcode = 0; volatile uchar *addr = (uchar *) (info->start[0]); volatile uchar *sector_addr; int flag, prot, sect; /* Validate arguments */ if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) printf("- missing\n"); else printf("- no sectors to erase\n"); return 1; } /* Check for KNOWN flash type */ if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n"); return 1; } /* Check for protected sectors */ prot = 0; for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) { if (info->protect[sect]) prot++; } if (prot) { printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot); } else { printf("\n"); } /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ sector_addr = (uchar *) (info->start[sect]); if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_STM) printf("Erasing block %p\n", sector_addr); else printf("Erasing sector %p\n", sector_addr); /* Disable interrupts which might cause timeout */ flag = disable_interrupts(); *(addr + 0x555) = (uchar) 0xAA; *(addr + 0x2aa) = (uchar) 0x55; *(addr + 0x555) = (uchar) 0x80; *(addr + 0x555) = (uchar) 0xAA; *(addr + 0x2aa) = (uchar) 0x55; *sector_addr = (uchar) 0x30; /* sector erase */ /* * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more * reliable. According to AMD Spec, you must * issue all erase commands within a specified * timeout. This has been seen to fail, especially * if printf()s are included (for debug)!! * Takes up to 6 seconds. */ tcode = wait_for_DQ7((ulong) sector_addr, 0x80, 6000); /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); /* Make sure we didn't timeout */ if (tcode) { printf("Timeout\n"); rcode = 1; } } } /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */ udelay(1000); /* reset to read mode */ addr = (uchar *) info->start[0]; *addr = (uchar) 0xF0; /* reset bank */ printf(" done\n"); return rcode; } /* end flash_erase8() */ static int flash_erase32(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last) { int flag, sect; ulong start, now, last; int prot = 0; /* Validate arguments */ if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) printf("- missing\n"); else printf("- no sectors to erase\n"); return 1; } /* Check for KNOWN flash type */ if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_INTEL) { printf("Can erase only Intel flash types - aborted\n"); return 1; } /* Check for protected sectors */ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) { if (info->protect[sect]) prot++; } if (prot) { printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot); } else { printf("\n"); } start = get_timer(0); last = start; /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { WATCHDOG_RESET(); if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ vu_long *addr = (vu_long *) (info->start[sect]); unsigned long status; /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout */ flag = disable_interrupts(); *addr = 0x00500050; /* clear status register */ *addr = 0x00200020; /* erase setup */ *addr = 0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */ /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); /* Wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */ udelay(1000); while (((status = *addr) & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) { now = get_timer(start); if (now > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { printf("Timeout\n"); /* suspend erase */ *addr = 0x00B000B0; /* reset to read mode */ *addr = 0x00FF00FF; return 1; } /* * show that we're waiting * every second (?) */ if ((now - last) > 990) { putc('.'); last = now; } } *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */ } } printf(" done\n"); return 0; } int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last) { if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) return flash_erase8(info, s_first, s_last); else return flash_erase32(info, s_first, s_last); } /* * Copy memory to flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_buff8(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) { ulong cp, wp, data; ulong start; int i, l, rc; start = get_timer(0); wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */ /* * handle unaligned start bytes */ l = addr - wp; if (l != 0) { data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; ++cp; } for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); rc = write_word8(info, wp, data); if (rc != 0) return rc; wp += 4; } /* * handle word aligned part */ while (cnt >= 4) { data = 0; for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) data = (data << 8) | *src++; rc = write_word8(info, wp, data); if (rc != 0) return rc; wp += 4; cnt -= 4; if (get_timer(start) > 1000) { /* every second */ WATCHDOG_RESET(); putc('.'); start = get_timer(0); } } if (cnt == 0) return 0; /* * handle unaligned tail bytes */ data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; } for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); return write_word8(info, wp, data); } #define FLASH_WIDTH 4 /* flash bus width in bytes */ static int write_buff32(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) { ulong cp, wp, data; int i, l, rc; ulong start; start = get_timer(0); if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) return 4; /* get lower FLASH_WIDTH aligned address */ wp = (addr & ~(FLASH_WIDTH - 1)); /* * handle unaligned start bytes */ if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) { data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); for (; i < FLASH_WIDTH && cnt > 0; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; ++cp; } for (; cnt == 0 && i < FLASH_WIDTH; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); rc = write_word32(info, wp, data); if (rc != 0) return rc; wp += FLASH_WIDTH; } /* * handle FLASH_WIDTH aligned part */ while (cnt >= FLASH_WIDTH) { data = 0; for (i = 0; i < FLASH_WIDTH; ++i) data = (data << 8) | *src++; rc = write_word32(info, wp, data); if (rc != 0) return rc; wp += FLASH_WIDTH; cnt -= FLASH_WIDTH; if (get_timer(start) > 990) { /* every second */ putc('.'); start = get_timer(0); } } if (cnt == 0) return 0; /* * handle unaligned tail bytes */ data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < FLASH_WIDTH && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; } for (; i < FLASH_WIDTH; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); return write_word32(info, wp, data); } int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) { int retval; if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) retval = write_buff8(info, src, addr, cnt); else retval = write_buff32(info, src, addr, cnt); return retval; } /* * Write a word to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_word8(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data) { volatile uchar *addr2 = (uchar *) (info->start[0]); volatile uchar *dest2 = (uchar *) dest; volatile uchar *data2 = (uchar *) &data; int flag; int i, tcode, rcode = 0; /* Check if Flash is (sufficently) erased */ if ((*((volatile uchar *)dest) & (uchar)data) != (uchar)data) return 2; for (i = 0; i < (4 / sizeof(uchar)); i++) { /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts(); *(addr2 + 0x555) = (uchar) 0xAA; *(addr2 + 0x2aa) = (uchar) 0x55; *(addr2 + 0x555) = (uchar) 0xA0; dest2[i] = data2[i]; /* Wait for write to complete, up to 1ms */ tcode = wait_for_DQ7((ulong) &dest2[i], data2[i], 1); /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); /* Make sure we didn't timeout */ if (tcode) rcode = 1; } return rcode; } static int write_word32(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data) { vu_long *addr = (vu_long *) dest; ulong status; ulong start; int flag; /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ if ((*addr & data) != data) return 2; /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts(); *addr = 0x00400040; /* write setup */ *addr = data; /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); start = get_timer(0); while (((status = *addr) & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) { WATCHDOG_RESET(); if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return 1; } } *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return 0; } static int _flash_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector) { int i; int flag; ulong status; int rcode = 0; volatile long *addr = (long *)sector; switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F320J3A: case FLASH_28F640J3A: case FLASH_28F128J3A: /* Disable interrupts which might cause Flash to timeout */ flag = disable_interrupts(); /* Issue command */ *addr = 0x00500050L; /* Clear the status register */ *addr = 0x00600060L; /* Set lock bit setup */ *addr = 0x00010001L; /* Set lock bit confirm */ /* Wait for command completion */ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { /* 75us timeout, wait 100us */ udelay(10); if ((*addr & 0x00800080L) == 0x00800080L) break; } /* Not successful? */ status = *addr; if (status != 0x00800080L) { printf("Protect %x sector failed: %x\n", (uint) sector, (uint) status); rcode = 1; } /* Restore read mode */ *addr = 0x00ff00ffL; /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); break; case FLASH_AM040: /* No soft sector protection */ break; } /* Turn protection on for this sector */ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { if (info->start[i] == sector) { info->protect[i] = 1; break; } } return rcode; } static int _flash_unprotect(flash_info_t *info, long sector) { int i; int flag; ulong status; int rcode = 0; volatile long *addr = (long *) sector; switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F320J3A: case FLASH_28F640J3A: case FLASH_28F128J3A: /* Disable interrupts which might cause Flash to timeout */ flag = disable_interrupts(); *addr = 0x00500050L; /* Clear the status register */ *addr = 0x00600060L; /* Clear lock bit setup */ *addr = 0x00D000D0L; /* Clear lock bit confirm */ /* Wait for command completion */ for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) { /* 700ms timeout, wait 800 */ udelay(10000); /* Delay 10ms */ if ((*addr & 0x00800080L) == 0x00800080L) break; } /* Not successful? */ status = *addr; if (status != 0x00800080L) { printf("Un-protect %x sector failed: %x\n", (uint) sector, (uint) status); *addr = 0x00ff00ffL; rcode = 1; } /* restore read mode */ *addr = 0x00ff00ffL; /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */ if (flag) enable_interrupts(); break; case FLASH_AM040: /* No soft sector protection */ break; } /* * Fix Intel's little red wagon. Reprotect * sectors that were protected before we undid * protection on a specific sector. */ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { if (info->start[i] != sector) { if (info->protect[i]) { if (_flash_protect(info, info->start[i])) rcode = 1; } } else /* Turn protection off for this sector */ info->protect[i] = 0; } return rcode; } int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot) { int rcode; if (prot) rcode = _flash_protect(info, info->start[sector]); else rcode = _flash_unprotect(info, info->start[sector]); return rcode; }