/**************************************************************************** * * BIOS emulator and interface * to Realmode X86 Emulator Library * * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc. * * ======================================================================== * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that * both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in * supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software * without specific, written prior permission. The authors makes no * representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose. * It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * * THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF * USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * ======================================================================== * * Language: ANSI C * Environment: Any * Developer: Kendall Bennett * * Description: This file includes BIOS emulator I/O and memory access * functions. * ****************************************************************************/ #include "biosemui.h" /*------------------------------- Macros ----------------------------------*/ /* Macros to read and write values to x86 bus memory. Replace these as * necessary if you need to do something special to access memory over * the bus on a particular processor family. */ #define readb(base,off) *((u8*)((u32)(base) + (off))) #define readw(base,off) *((u16*)((u32)(base) + (off))) #define readl(base,off) *((u32*)((u32)(base) + (off))) #define writeb(v,base,off) *((u8*)((u32)(base) + (off))) = (v) #define writew(v,base,off) *((u16*)((u32)(base) + (off))) = (v) #define writel(v,base,off) *((u32*)((u32)(base) + (off))) = (v) /*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/ #ifdef DEBUG # define DEBUG_MEM() (M.x86.debug & DEBUG_MEM_TRACE_F) #else # define DEBUG_MEM() #endif /**************************************************************************** PARAMETERS: addr - Emulator memory address to read RETURNS: Byte value read from emulator memory. REMARKS: Reads a byte value from the emulator memory. We have three distinct memory regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. ****************************************************************************/ u8 X86API BE_rdb( u32 addr) { u8 val = 0; if (addr >= 0xC0000 && addr <= _BE_env.biosmem_limit) { val = *(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr - 0xC0000); } else if (addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xFFFFF) { val = readb(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr - 0xA0000); } else if (addr > M.mem_size - 1) { DB( printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);) HALT_SYS(); } else { val = *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr); } DB( if (DEBUG_MEM()) printk("%#08x 1 -> %#x\n", addr, val);) return val; } /**************************************************************************** PARAMETERS: addr - Emulator memory address to read RETURNS: Word value read from emulator memory. REMARKS: Reads a word value from the emulator memory. We have three distinct memory regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. ****************************************************************************/ u16 X86API BE_rdw( u32 addr) { u16 val = 0; if (addr >= 0xC0000 && addr <= _BE_env.biosmem_limit) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x1) { addr -= 0xC0000; val = ( *(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr) | (*(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr + 1) << 8)); } else #endif val = *(u16*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr - 0xC0000); } else if (addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xFFFFF) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x1) { addr -= 0xA0000; val = ( readb(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr) | (readb(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr + 1) << 8)); } else #endif val = readw(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr - 0xA0000); } else if (addr > M.mem_size - 2) { DB( printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);) HALT_SYS(); } else { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x1) { val = ( *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr) | (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) << 8)); } else #endif val = *(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr); } DB( if (DEBUG_MEM()) printk("%#08x 2 -> %#x\n", addr, val);) return val; } /**************************************************************************** PARAMETERS: addr - Emulator memory address to read RETURNS: Long value read from emulator memory. REMARKS: Reads a long value from the emulator memory. We have three distinct memory regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. ****************************************************************************/ u32 X86API BE_rdl( u32 addr) { u32 val = 0; if (addr >= 0xC0000 && addr <= _BE_env.biosmem_limit) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x3) { addr -= 0xC0000; val = ( *(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr + 0) | (*(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr + 1) << 8) | (*(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr + 2) << 16) | (*(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr + 3) << 24)); } else #endif val = *(u32*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr - 0xC0000); } else if (addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xFFFFF) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x3) { addr -= 0xA0000; val = ( readb(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr) | (readb(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr + 1) << 8) | (readb(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr + 2) << 16) | (readb(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr + 3) << 24)); } else #endif val = readl(_BE_env.busmem_base, addr - 0xA0000); } else if (addr > M.mem_size - 4) { DB( printk("mem_read: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);) HALT_SYS(); } else { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x3) { val = ( *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) | (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) << 8) | (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 2) << 16) | (*(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 3) << 24)); } else #endif val = *(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr); } DB( if (DEBUG_MEM()) printk("%#08x 4 -> %#x\n", addr, val);) return val; } /**************************************************************************** PARAMETERS: addr - Emulator memory address to read val - Value to store REMARKS: Writes a byte value to emulator memory. We have three distinct memory regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. ****************************************************************************/ void X86API BE_wrb( u32 addr, u8 val) { DB( if (DEBUG_MEM()) printk("%#08x 1 <- %#x\n", addr, val);) if (addr >= 0xC0000 && addr <= _BE_env.biosmem_limit) { *(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr - 0xC0000) = val; } else if (addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xFFFFF) { writeb(val, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr - 0xA0000); } else if (addr > M.mem_size-1) { DB( printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);) HALT_SYS(); } else { *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val; } } /**************************************************************************** PARAMETERS: addr - Emulator memory address to read val - Value to store REMARKS: Writes a word value to emulator memory. We have three distinct memory regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. ****************************************************************************/ void X86API BE_wrw( u32 addr, u16 val) { DB( if (DEBUG_MEM()) printk("%#08x 2 <- %#x\n", addr, val);) if (addr >= 0xC0000 && addr <= _BE_env.biosmem_limit) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x1) { addr -= 0xC0000; *(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr + 0) = (val >> 0) & 0xff; *(u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr + 1) = (val >> 8) & 0xff; } else #endif *(u16*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr - 0xC0000) = val; } else if (addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xFFFFF) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x1) { addr -= 0xA0000; writeb(val >> 0, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr); writeb(val >> 8, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr + 1); } else #endif writew(val, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr - 0xA0000); } else if (addr > M.mem_size-2) { DB( printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);) HALT_SYS(); } else { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x1) { *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) = (val >> 0) & 0xff; *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) = (val >> 8) & 0xff; } else #endif *(u16*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val; } } /**************************************************************************** PARAMETERS: addr - Emulator memory address to read val - Value to store REMARKS: Writes a long value to emulator memory. We have three distinct memory regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. ****************************************************************************/ void X86API BE_wrl( u32 addr, u32 val) { DB( if (DEBUG_MEM()) printk("%#08x 4 <- %#x\n", addr, val);) if (addr >= 0xC0000 && addr <= _BE_env.biosmem_limit) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x1) { addr -= 0xC0000; *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) = (val >> 0) & 0xff; *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) = (val >> 8) & 0xff; *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 2) = (val >> 16) & 0xff; *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 3) = (val >> 24) & 0xff; } else #endif *(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr - 0xC0000) = val; } else if (addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xFFFFF) { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x3) { addr -= 0xA0000; writeb(val >> 0, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr); writeb(val >> 8, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr + 1); writeb(val >> 16, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr + 1); writeb(val >> 24, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr + 1); } else #endif writel(val, _BE_env.busmem_base, addr - 0xA0000); } else if (addr > M.mem_size-4) { DB( printk("mem_write: address %#lx out of range!\n", addr);) HALT_SYS(); } else { #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ if (addr & 0x1) { *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 0) = (val >> 0) & 0xff; *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 1) = (val >> 8) & 0xff; *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 2) = (val >> 16) & 0xff; *(u8*)(M.mem_base + addr + 3) = (val >> 24) & 0xff; } else #endif *(u32*)(M.mem_base + addr) = val; } } /* Debug functions to do ISA/PCI bus port I/O */ #ifdef DEBUG #define DEBUG_IO() (M.x86.debug & DEBUG_IO_TRACE_F) u8 X86API BE_inb(int port) { u8 val = PM_inpb(port); if (DEBUG_IO()) printk("%04X:%04X: inb.%04X -> %02X\n",M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip, (ushort)port, val); return val; } u16 X86API BE_inw(int port) { u16 val = PM_inpw(port); if (DEBUG_IO()) printk("%04X:%04X: inw.%04X -> %04X\n",M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip, (ushort)port, val); return val; } u32 X86API BE_inl(int port) { u32 val = PM_inpd(port); if (DEBUG_IO()) printk("%04X:%04X: inl.%04X -> %08X\n",M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip, (ushort)port, val); return val; } void X86API BE_outb(int port, u8 val) { if (DEBUG_IO()) printk("%04X:%04X: outb.%04X <- %02X\n",M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip, (ushort)port, val); PM_outpb(port,val); } void X86API BE_outw(int port, u16 val) { if (DEBUG_IO()) printk("%04X:%04X: outw.%04X <- %04X\n",M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip, (ushort)port, val); PM_outpw(port,val); } void X86API BE_outl(int port, u32 val) { if (DEBUG_IO()) printk("%04X:%04X: outl.%04X <- %08X\n",M.x86.saved_cs, M.x86.saved_ip, (ushort)port, val); PM_outpd(port,val); } #endif