From ece92f85053b8df613edcf05b26a416cbc3d629c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Jin Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2007 08:34:56 +0800 Subject: This is a BIOS emulator, porting from SciTech for u-boot, mainly for ATI video card BIOS. and can be used for x86 code emulation by some modifications. Signed-off-by: Jason Jin --- drivers/bios_emulator/besys.c | 722 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 722 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/bios_emulator/besys.c (limited to 'drivers/bios_emulator/besys.c') diff --git a/drivers/bios_emulator/besys.c b/drivers/bios_emulator/besys.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..894012fa89 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/bios_emulator/besys.c @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +* +* BIOS emulator and interface +* to Realmode X86 Emulator Library +* +* ======================================================================== +* +* Copyright (C) 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved. +* Jason Jin +* +* Copyright (C) 1991-2004 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved. +* +* This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the +* GNU General Public License version 2.0 as published by the Free +* Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included +* in the packaging of this file. +* +* Licensees holding a valid Commercial License for this product from +* SciTech Software, Inc. may use this file in accordance with the +* Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software. +* +* This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING +* THE WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +* PURPOSE. +* +* See http://www.scitechsoft.com/license/ for information about +* the licensing options available and how to purchase a Commercial +* License Agreement. +* +* Contact license@scitechsoft.com if any conditions of this licensing +* are not clear to you, or you have questions about licensing options. +* +* ======================================================================== +* +* Language: ANSI C +* Environment: Any +* Developer: Kendall Bennett +* +* Description: This file includes BIOS emulator I/O and memory access +* functions. +* +* Jason ported this file to u-boot to run the ATI video card +* BIOS in u-boot. Removed some emulate functions such as the +* timer port access. Made all the VGA port except reading 0x3c3 +* be emulated. Seems like reading 0x3c3 should return the high +* 16 bit of the io port. +* +****************************************************************************/ + +#include "biosemui.h" + +/*------------------------- Global Variables ------------------------------*/ + +#ifndef __i386__ +static char *BE_biosDate = "08/14/99"; +static u8 BE_model = 0xFC; +static u8 BE_submodel = 0x00; +#endif + +/*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/ + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +addr - Emulator memory address to convert + +RETURNS: +Actual memory address to read or write the data + +REMARKS: +This function converts an emulator memory address in a 32-bit range to +a real memory address that we wish to access. It handles splitting up the +memory address space appropriately to access the emulator BIOS image, video +memory and system BIOS etc. +****************************************************************************/ +static u8 *BE_memaddr(u32 addr) +{ + if (addr >= 0xC0000 && addr <= _BE_env.biosmem_limit) { + return (u8*)(_BE_env.biosmem_base + addr - 0xC0000); + } else if (addr > _BE_env.biosmem_limit && addr < 0xD0000) { + DB(printf("BE_memaddr: address %#lx may be invalid!\n", addr);) + return M.mem_base; + } else if (addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xBFFFF) { + return (u8*)(_BE_env.busmem_base + addr - 0xA0000); + } +#ifdef __i386__ + else if (addr >= 0xD0000 && addr <= 0xFFFFF) { + /* We map the real System BIOS directly on real PC's */ + DB(printf("BE_memaddr: System BIOS address %#lx\n", addr);) + return _BE_env.busmem_base + addr - 0xA0000; + } +#else + else if (addr >= 0xFFFF5 && addr < 0xFFFFE) { + /* Return a faked BIOS date string for non-x86 machines */ + DB(printf("BE_memaddr - Returning BIOS date\n");) + return BE_biosDate + addr - 0xFFFF5; + } else if (addr == 0xFFFFE) { + /* Return system model identifier for non-x86 machines */ + DB(printf("BE_memaddr - Returning model\n");) + return &BE_model; + } else if (addr == 0xFFFFF) { + /* Return system submodel identifier for non-x86 machines */ + DB(printf("BE_memaddr - Returning submodel\n");) + return &BE_submodel; + } +#endif + else if (addr > M.mem_size - 1) { + HALT_SYS(); + return M.mem_base; + } + + return M.mem_base + addr; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +addr - Emulator memory address to read + +RETURNS: +Byte value read from emulator memory. + +REMARKS: +Reads a byte value from the emulator memory. We have three distinct memory +regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 X86API BE_rdb(u32 addr) +{ + if (_BE_env.emulateVGA && addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xBFFFF) + return 0; + else { + u8 val = readb_le(BE_memaddr(addr)); + return val; + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +addr - Emulator memory address to read + +RETURNS: +Word value read from emulator memory. + +REMARKS: +Reads a word value from the emulator memory. We have three distinct memory +regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 X86API BE_rdw(u32 addr) +{ + if (_BE_env.emulateVGA && addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xBFFFF) + return 0; + else { + u8 *base = BE_memaddr(addr); + u16 val = readw_le(base); + return val; + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +addr - Emulator memory address to read + +RETURNS: +Long value read from emulator memory. + +REMARKS: +Reads a 32-bit value from the emulator memory. We have three distinct memory +regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 X86API BE_rdl(u32 addr) +{ + if (_BE_env.emulateVGA && addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xBFFFF) + return 0; + else { + u8 *base = BE_memaddr(addr); + u32 val = readl_le(base); + return val; + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +addr - Emulator memory address to read +val - Value to store + +REMARKS: +Writes a byte value to emulator memory. We have three distinct memory +regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. +****************************************************************************/ +void X86API BE_wrb(u32 addr, u8 val) +{ + if (!(_BE_env.emulateVGA && addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xBFFFF)) { + writeb_le(BE_memaddr(addr), val); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +addr - Emulator memory address to read +val - Value to store + +REMARKS: +Writes a word value to emulator memory. We have three distinct memory +regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. +****************************************************************************/ +void X86API BE_wrw(u32 addr, u16 val) +{ + if (!(_BE_env.emulateVGA && addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xBFFFF)) { + u8 *base = BE_memaddr(addr); + writew_le(base, val); + + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +addr - Emulator memory address to read +val - Value to store + +REMARKS: +Writes a 32-bit value to emulator memory. We have three distinct memory +regions that are handled differently, which this function handles. +****************************************************************************/ +void X86API BE_wrl(u32 addr, u32 val) +{ + if (!(_BE_env.emulateVGA && addr >= 0xA0000 && addr <= 0xBFFFF)) { + u8 *base = BE_memaddr(addr); + writel_le(base, val); + } +} + +#if defined(DEBUG) || !defined(__i386__) + +/* For Non-Intel machines we may need to emulate some I/O port accesses that + * the BIOS may try to access, such as the PCI config registers. + */ + +#define IS_TIMER_PORT(port) (0x40 <= port && port <= 0x43) +#define IS_CMOS_PORT(port) (0x70 <= port && port <= 0x71) +/*#define IS_VGA_PORT(port) (_BE_env.emulateVGA && 0x3C0 <= port && port <= 0x3DA)*/ +#define IS_VGA_PORT(port) (0x3C0 <= port && port <= 0x3DA) +#define IS_PCI_PORT(port) (0xCF8 <= port && port <= 0xCFF) +#define IS_SPKR_PORT(port) (port == 0x61) + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to read from +type - Type of access to perform + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated read from the Standard VGA I/O ports. If the target +hardware does not support mapping the VGA I/O and memory (such as some +PowerPC systems), we emulate the VGA so that the BIOS will still be able to +set NonVGA display modes such as on ATI hardware. +****************************************************************************/ +static u8 VGA_inpb( + const int port) +{ + u8 val = 0xff; + + switch (port) { + case 0x3C0: + /* 3C0 has funky characteristics because it can act as either + a data register or index register depending on the state + of an internal flip flop in the hardware. Hence we have + to emulate that functionality in here. */ + if (_BE_env.flipFlop3C0 == 0) { + /* Access 3C0 as index register*/ + val = _BE_env.emu3C0; + } + else { + /* Access 3C0 as data register*/ + if (_BE_env.emu3C0 < ATT_C) + val = _BE_env.emu3C1[_BE_env.emu3C0]; + } + _BE_env.flipFlop3C0 ^= 1; + break; + case 0x3C1: + if (_BE_env.emu3C0 < ATT_C) + return _BE_env.emu3C1[_BE_env.emu3C0]; + break; + case 0x3CC: + return _BE_env.emu3C2; + case 0x3C4: + return _BE_env.emu3C4; + case 0x3C5: + if (_BE_env.emu3C4 < ATT_C) + return _BE_env.emu3C5[_BE_env.emu3C4]; + break; + case 0x3C6: + return _BE_env.emu3C6; + case 0x3C7: + return _BE_env.emu3C7; + case 0x3C8: + return _BE_env.emu3C8; + case 0x3C9: + if (_BE_env.emu3C7 < PAL_C) + return _BE_env.emu3C9[_BE_env.emu3C7++]; + break; + case 0x3CE: + return _BE_env.emu3CE; + case 0x3CF: + if (_BE_env.emu3CE < GRA_C) + return _BE_env.emu3CF[_BE_env.emu3CE]; + break; + case 0x3D4: + if (_BE_env.emu3C2 & 0x1) + return _BE_env.emu3D4; + break; + case 0x3D5: + if ((_BE_env.emu3C2 & 0x1) && (_BE_env.emu3D4 < CRT_C)) + return _BE_env.emu3D5[_BE_env.emu3D4]; + break; + case 0x3DA: + _BE_env.flipFlop3C0 = 0; + val = _BE_env.emu3DA; + _BE_env.emu3DA ^= 0x9; + break; + } + return val; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to write to +type - Type of access to perform + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated write to one of the 8253 timer registers. For now +we only emulate timer 0 which is the only timer that the BIOS code appears +to use. +****************************************************************************/ +static void VGA_outpb( + int port, + u8 val) +{ + switch (port) { + case 0x3C0: + /* 3C0 has funky characteristics because it can act as either + a data register or index register depending on the state + of an internal flip flop in the hardware. Hence we have + to emulate that functionality in here.*/ + if (_BE_env.flipFlop3C0 == 0) { + /* Access 3C0 as index register*/ + _BE_env.emu3C0 = val; + } + else { + /* Access 3C0 as data register*/ + if (_BE_env.emu3C0 < ATT_C) + _BE_env.emu3C1[_BE_env.emu3C0] = val; + } + _BE_env.flipFlop3C0 ^= 1; + break; + case 0x3C2: + _BE_env.emu3C2 = val; + break; + case 0x3C4: + _BE_env.emu3C4 = val; + break; + case 0x3C5: + if (_BE_env.emu3C4 < ATT_C) + _BE_env.emu3C5[_BE_env.emu3C4] = val; + break; + case 0x3C6: + _BE_env.emu3C6 = val; + break; + case 0x3C7: + _BE_env.emu3C7 = (int)val * 3; + break; + case 0x3C8: + _BE_env.emu3C8 = (int)val * 3; + break; + case 0x3C9: + if (_BE_env.emu3C8 < PAL_C) + _BE_env.emu3C9[_BE_env.emu3C8++] = val; + break; + case 0x3CE: + _BE_env.emu3CE = val; + break; + case 0x3CF: + if (_BE_env.emu3CE < GRA_C) + _BE_env.emu3CF[_BE_env.emu3CE] = val; + break; + case 0x3D4: + if (_BE_env.emu3C2 & 0x1) + _BE_env.emu3D4 = val; + break; + case 0x3D5: + if ((_BE_env.emu3C2 & 0x1) && (_BE_env.emu3D4 < CRT_C)) + _BE_env.emu3D5[_BE_env.emu3D4] = val; + break; + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +regOffset - Offset into register space for non-DWORD accesses +value - Value to write to register for PCI_WRITE_* operations +func - Function to perform (PCIAccessRegFlags) + +RETURNS: +Value read from configuration register for PCI_READ_* operations + +REMARKS: +Accesses a PCI configuration space register by decoding the value currently +stored in the _BE_env.configAddress variable and passing it through to the +portable PCI_accessReg function. +****************************************************************************/ +static u32 BE_accessReg(int regOffset, u32 value, int func) +{ +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + int function, device, bus; + u8 val8; + u16 val16; + u32 val32; + + + /* Decode the configuration register values for the register we wish to + * access + */ + regOffset += (_BE_env.configAddress & 0xFF); + function = (_BE_env.configAddress >> 8) & 0x7; + device = (_BE_env.configAddress >> 11) & 0x1F; + bus = (_BE_env.configAddress >> 16) & 0xFF; + + /* Ignore accesses to all devices other than the one we're POSTing */ + if ((function == _BE_env.vgaInfo.function) && + (device == _BE_env.vgaInfo.device) && + (bus == _BE_env.vgaInfo.bus)) { + switch (func) { + case REG_READ_BYTE: + pci_read_config_byte(_BE_env.vgaInfo.pcidev, regOffset, + &val8); + return val8; + case REG_READ_WORD: + pci_read_config_word(_BE_env.vgaInfo.pcidev, regOffset, + &val16); + return val16; + case REG_READ_DWORD: + pci_read_config_dword(_BE_env.vgaInfo.pcidev, regOffset, + &val32); + return val32; + case REG_WRITE_BYTE: + pci_write_config_byte(_BE_env.vgaInfo.pcidev, regOffset, + value); + + return 0; + case REG_WRITE_WORD: + pci_write_config_word(_BE_env.vgaInfo.pcidev, regOffset, + value); + + return 0; + case REG_WRITE_DWORD: + pci_write_config_dword(_BE_env.vgaInfo.pcidev, + regOffset, value); + + return 0; + } + } + return 0; +#else + PCIDeviceInfo pciInfo; + + pciInfo.mech1 = 1; + pciInfo.slot.i = 0; + pciInfo.slot.p.Function = (_BE_env.configAddress >> 8) & 0x7; + pciInfo.slot.p.Device = (_BE_env.configAddress >> 11) & 0x1F; + pciInfo.slot.p.Bus = (_BE_env.configAddress >> 16) & 0xFF; + pciInfo.slot.p.Enable = 1; + + /* Ignore accesses to all devices other than the one we're POSTing */ + if ((pciInfo.slot.p.Function == + _BE_env.vgaInfo.pciInfo->slot.p.Function) + && (pciInfo.slot.p.Device == _BE_env.vgaInfo.pciInfo->slot.p.Device) + && (pciInfo.slot.p.Bus == _BE_env.vgaInfo.pciInfo->slot.p.Bus)) + return PCI_accessReg((_BE_env.configAddress & 0xFF) + regOffset, + value, func, &pciInfo); + return 0; +#endif +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to read from +type - Type of access to perform + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated read from one of the PCI configuration space registers. +We emulate this using our PCI_accessReg function which will access the PCI +configuration space registers in a portable fashion. +****************************************************************************/ +static u32 PCI_inp(int port, int type) +{ + switch (type) { + case REG_READ_BYTE: + if ((_BE_env.configAddress & 0x80000000) && 0xCFC <= port + && port <= 0xCFF) + return BE_accessReg(port - 0xCFC, 0, REG_READ_BYTE); + break; + case REG_READ_WORD: + if ((_BE_env.configAddress & 0x80000000) && 0xCFC <= port + && port <= 0xCFF) + return BE_accessReg(port - 0xCFC, 0, REG_READ_WORD); + break; + case REG_READ_DWORD: + if (port == 0xCF8) + return _BE_env.configAddress; + else if ((_BE_env.configAddress & 0x80000000) && port == 0xCFC) + return BE_accessReg(0, 0, REG_READ_DWORD); + break; + } + return 0; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to write to +type - Type of access to perform + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated write to one of the PCI control registers. +****************************************************************************/ +static void PCI_outp(int port, u32 val, int type) +{ + switch (type) { + case REG_WRITE_BYTE: + if ((_BE_env.configAddress & 0x80000000) && 0xCFC <= port + && port <= 0xCFF) + BE_accessReg(port - 0xCFC, val, REG_WRITE_BYTE); + break; + case REG_WRITE_WORD: + if ((_BE_env.configAddress & 0x80000000) && 0xCFC <= port + && port <= 0xCFF) + BE_accessReg(port - 0xCFC, val, REG_WRITE_WORD); + break; + case REG_WRITE_DWORD: + if (port == 0xCF8) + { + _BE_env.configAddress = val & 0x80FFFFFC; + } + else if ((_BE_env.configAddress & 0x80000000) && port == 0xCFC) + BE_accessReg(0, val, REG_WRITE_DWORD); + break; + } +} + +#endif + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to write to + +RETURNS: +Value read from the I/O port + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated 8-bit read from an I/O port. We handle special cases +that we need to emulate in here, and fall through to reflecting the write +through to the real hardware if we don't need to special case it. +****************************************************************************/ +u8 X86API BE_inb(X86EMU_pioAddr port) +{ + u8 val = 0; + +#if defined(DEBUG) || !defined(__i386__) + if (IS_VGA_PORT(port)){ + /*seems reading port 0x3c3 return the high 16 bit of io port*/ + if(port == 0x3c3) + val = LOG_inpb(port); + else + val = VGA_inpb(port); + } + else if (IS_TIMER_PORT(port)) + DB(printf("Can not interept TIMER port now!\n");) + else if (IS_SPKR_PORT(port)) + DB(printf("Can not interept SPEAKER port now!\n");) + else if (IS_CMOS_PORT(port)) + DB(printf("Can not interept CMOS port now!\n");) + else if (IS_PCI_PORT(port)) + val = PCI_inp(port, REG_READ_BYTE); + else if (port < 0x100) { + DB(printf("WARN: INVALID inb.%04X -> %02X\n", (u16) port, val);) + val = LOG_inpb(port); + } else +#endif + val = LOG_inpb(port); + return val; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to write to + +RETURNS: +Value read from the I/O port + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated 16-bit read from an I/O port. We handle special cases +that we need to emulate in here, and fall through to reflecting the write +through to the real hardware if we don't need to special case it. +****************************************************************************/ +u16 X86API BE_inw(X86EMU_pioAddr port) +{ + u16 val = 0; + +#if defined(DEBUG) || !defined(__i386__) + if (IS_PCI_PORT(port)) + val = PCI_inp(port, REG_READ_WORD); + else if (port < 0x100) { + DB(printf("WARN: Maybe INVALID inw.%04X -> %04X\n", (u16) port, val);) + val = LOG_inpw(port); + } else +#endif + val = LOG_inpw(port); + return val; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to write to + +RETURNS: +Value read from the I/O port + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated 32-bit read from an I/O port. We handle special cases +that we need to emulate in here, and fall through to reflecting the write +through to the real hardware if we don't need to special case it. +****************************************************************************/ +u32 X86API BE_inl(X86EMU_pioAddr port) +{ + u32 val = 0; + +#if defined(DEBUG) || !defined(__i386__) + if (IS_PCI_PORT(port)) + val = PCI_inp(port, REG_READ_DWORD); + else if (port < 0x100) { + val = LOG_inpd(port); + } else +#endif + val = LOG_inpd(port); + return val; +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to write to +val - Value to write to port + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated 8-bit write to an I/O port. We handle special cases +that we need to emulate in here, and fall through to reflecting the write +through to the real hardware if we don't need to special case it. +****************************************************************************/ +void X86API BE_outb(X86EMU_pioAddr port, u8 val) +{ +#if defined(DEBUG) || !defined(__i386__) + if (IS_VGA_PORT(port)) + VGA_outpb(port, val); + else if (IS_TIMER_PORT(port)) + DB(printf("Can not interept TIMER port now!\n");) + else if (IS_SPKR_PORT(port)) + DB(printf("Can not interept SPEAKER port now!\n");) + else if (IS_CMOS_PORT(port)) + DB(printf("Can not interept CMOS port now!\n");) + else if (IS_PCI_PORT(port)) + PCI_outp(port, val, REG_WRITE_BYTE); + else if (port < 0x100) { + DB(printf("WARN:Maybe INVALID outb.%04X <- %02X\n", (u16) port, val);) + LOG_outpb(port, val); + } else +#endif + LOG_outpb(port, val); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to write to +val - Value to write to port + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated 16-bit write to an I/O port. We handle special cases +that we need to emulate in here, and fall through to reflecting the write +through to the real hardware if we don't need to special case it. +****************************************************************************/ +void X86API BE_outw(X86EMU_pioAddr port, u16 val) +{ +#if defined(DEBUG) || !defined(__i386__) + if (IS_VGA_PORT(port)) { + VGA_outpb(port, val); + VGA_outpb(port + 1, val >> 8); + } else if (IS_PCI_PORT(port)) + PCI_outp(port, val, REG_WRITE_WORD); + else if (port < 0x100) { + DB(printf("WARN: MAybe INVALID outw.%04X <- %04X\n", (u16) port, + val);) + LOG_outpw(port, val); + } else +#endif + LOG_outpw(port, val); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +PARAMETERS: +port - Port to write to +val - Value to write to port + +REMARKS: +Performs an emulated 32-bit write to an I/O port. We handle special cases +that we need to emulate in here, and fall through to reflecting the write +through to the real hardware if we don't need to special case it. +****************************************************************************/ +void X86API BE_outl(X86EMU_pioAddr port, u32 val) +{ +#if defined(DEBUG) || !defined(__i386__) + if (IS_PCI_PORT(port)) + PCI_outp(port, val, REG_WRITE_DWORD); + else if (port < 0x100) { + DB(printf("WARN: INVALID outl.%04X <- %08X\n", (u16) port,val);) + LOG_outpd(port, val); + } else +#endif + LOG_outpd(port, val); +} -- cgit v1.2.1