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+/**
+ * @file IxOsal.h
+ *
+ * @brief Top include file for OSAL
+ *
+ *
+ * @par
+ * IXP400 SW Release version 2.0
+ *
+ * -- Copyright Notice --
+ *
+ * @par
+ * Copyright 2001-2005, Intel Corporation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @par
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * @par
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @par
+ * -- End of Copyright Notice --
+ */
+
+#ifndef IxOsal_H
+#define IxOsal_H
+
+/* Basic types */
+#include "IxOsalTypes.h"
+
+/* Include assert */
+#include "IxOsalAssert.h"
+
+/*
+ * Config header gives users option to choose IO MEM
+ * and buffer management modules
+ */
+
+#include "IxOsalConfig.h"
+
+/*
+ * Symbol file needed by some OS.
+ */
+#include "IxOsalUtilitySymbols.h"
+
+/* OS-specific header */
+#include "IxOsalOs.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup IxOsal Operating System Abstraction Layer (IxOsal) API
+ *
+ * @brief This service provides a thin layer of OS dependency services.
+ *
+ * This file contains the API to the functions which are some what OS dependant and would
+ * require porting to a particular OS.
+ * A primary focus of the component development is to make them as OS independent as possible.
+ * All other components should abstract their OS dependency to this module.
+ * Services overview
+ * -# Data types, constants, defines
+ * -# Interrupts
+ * - bind interrupts to handlers
+ * - unbind interrupts from handlers
+ * - disables all interrupts
+ * - enables all interrupts
+ * - selectively disables interrupts
+ * - enables an interrupt level
+ * - disables an interrupt level
+ * -# Memory
+ * - allocates memory
+ * - frees memory
+ * - copies memory zones
+ * - fills a memory zone
+ * - allocates cache-safe memory
+ * - frees cache-safe memory
+ * - physical to virtual address translation
+ * - virtual to physical address translation
+ * - cache to memory flush
+ * - cache line invalidate
+ * -# Threads
+ * - creates a new thread
+ * - starts a newly created thread
+ * - kills an existing thread
+ * - exits a running thread
+ * - sets the priority of an existing thread
+ * - suspends thread execution
+ * - resumes thread execution
+ * -# IPC
+ * - creates a message queue
+ * - deletes a message queue
+ * - sends a message to a message queue
+ * - receives a message from a message queue
+ * -# Thread Synchronisation
+ * - initializes a mutex
+ * - locks a mutex
+ * - unlocks a mutex
+ * - non-blocking attempt to lock a mutex
+ * - destroys a mutex object
+ * - initializes a fast mutex
+ * - non-blocking attempt to lock a fast mutex
+ * - unlocks a fast mutex
+ * - destroys a fast mutex object
+ * - initializes a semaphore
+ * - posts to (increments) a semaphore
+ * - waits on (decrements) a semaphore
+ * - non-blocking wait on semaphore
+ * - gets semaphore value
+ * - destroys a semaphore object
+ * - yields execution of current thread
+ * -# Time functions
+ * - yielding sleep for a number of milliseconds
+ * - busy sleep for a number of microseconds
+ * - value of the timestamp counter
+ * - resolution of the timestamp counter
+ * - system clock rate, in ticks
+ * - current system time
+ * - converts ixOsalTimeVal into ticks
+ * - converts ticks into ixOsalTimeVal
+ * - converts ixOsalTimeVal to milliseconds
+ * - converts milliseconds to IxOsalTimeval
+ * - "equal" comparison for IxOsalTimeval
+ * - "less than" comparison for IxOsalTimeval
+ * - "greater than" comparison for IxOsalTimeval
+ * - "add" operator for IxOsalTimeval
+ * - "subtract" operator for IxOsalTimeval
+ * -# Logging
+ * - sets the current logging verbosity level
+ * - interrupt-safe logging function
+ * -# Timer services
+ * - schedules a repeating timer
+ * - schedules a single-shot timer
+ * - cancels a running timer
+ * - displays all the running timers
+ * -# Optional Modules
+ * - Buffer management module
+ * - I/O memory and endianess support module
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes
+ */
+
+/* ========================== Interrupts ================================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Binds an interrupt handler to an interrupt level
+ *
+ * @param irqLevel (in) - interrupt level
+ * @param irqHandler (in) - interrupt handler
+ * @param parameter (in) - custom parameter to be passed to the
+ * interrupt handler
+ *
+ * Binds an interrupt handler to an interrupt level. The operation will
+ * fail if the wrong level is selected, if the handler is NULL, or if the
+ * interrupt is already bound. This functions binds the specified C
+ * routine to an interrupt level. When called, the "parameter" value will
+ * be passed to the routine.
+ *
+ * Reentrant: no
+ * IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return IX_SUCCESS if the operation succeeded or IX_FAIL otherwise
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalIrqBind (UINT32 irqLevel,
+ IxOsalVoidFnVoidPtr irqHandler,
+ void *parameter);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Unbinds an interrupt handler from an interrupt level
+ *
+ * @param irqLevel (in) - interrupt level
+ *
+ * Unbinds the selected interrupt level from any previously registered
+ * handler
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return IX_SUCCESS if the operation succeeded or IX_FAIL otherwise
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalIrqUnbind (UINT32 irqLevel);
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Disables all interrupts
+ *
+ * @param - none
+ *
+ * Disables all the interrupts and prevents tasks scheduling
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return interrupt enable status prior to locking
+ */
+PUBLIC UINT32 ixOsalIrqLock (void);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Enables all interrupts
+ *
+ * @param irqEnable (in) - interrupt enable status, prior to interrupt
+ * locking
+ *
+ * Enables the interrupts and task scheduling, cancelling the effect
+ * of ixOsalIrqLock()
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return IX_SUCCESS if the operation succeeded or IX_FAIL otherwise
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalIrqUnlock (UINT32 irqEnable);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Selectively disables interrupts
+ *
+ * @param irqLevel ­ new interrupt level
+ *
+ * Disables the interrupts below the specified interrupt level
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @note Depending on the implementation this function can disable all
+ * the interrupts
+ *
+ * @return previous interrupt level
+ */
+PUBLIC UINT32 ixOsalIrqLevelSet (UINT32 irqLevel);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Enables an interrupt level
+ *
+ * @param irqLevel ­ interrupt level to enable
+ *
+ * Enables the specified interrupt level
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalIrqEnable (UINT32 irqLevel);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Disables an interrupt level
+ *
+ * @param irqLevel ­ interrupt level to disable
+ *
+ * Disables the specified interrupt level
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalIrqDisable (UINT32 irqLevel);
+
+
+/* ============================= Memory =================================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Allocates memory
+ *
+ * @param size - memory size to allocate, in bytes
+ *
+ * Allocates a memory zone of a given size
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to the allocated zone or NULL if the allocation failed
+ */
+PUBLIC void *ixOsalMemAlloc (UINT32 size);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Frees memory
+ *
+ * @param ptr - pointer to the memory zone
+ *
+ * Frees a previously allocated memory zone
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalMemFree (void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Copies memory zones
+ *
+ * @param dest - destination memory zone
+ * @param src - source memory zone
+ * @param count - number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Copies count bytes from the source memory zone pointed by src into the
+ * memory zone pointed by dest.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to the destination memory zone
+ */
+PUBLIC void *ixOsalMemCopy (void *dest, void *src, UINT32 count);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Fills a memory zone
+ *
+ * @param ptr - pointer to the memory zone
+ * @param filler - byte to fill the memory zone with
+ * @param count - number of bytes to fill
+ *
+ * Fills a memory zone with a given constant byte
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to the memory zone
+ */
+PUBLIC void *ixOsalMemSet (void *ptr, UINT8 filler, UINT32 count);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Allocates cache-safe memory
+ *
+ * @param size - size, in bytes, of the allocated zone
+ *
+ * Allocates a cache-safe memory zone of at least "size" bytes and returns
+ * the pointer to the memory zone. This memory zone, depending on the
+ * platform, is either uncached or aligned on a cache line boundary to make
+ * the CACHE_FLUSH and CACHE_INVALIDATE macros safe to use. The memory
+ * allocated with this function MUST be freed with ixOsalCacheDmaFree(),
+ * otherwise memory corruption can occur.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to the memory zone or NULL if allocation failed
+ *
+ * @note It is important to note that cache coherence is maintained in
+ * software by using the IX_OSAL_CACHE_FLUSH and IX_OSAL_CACHE_INVALIDATE
+ * macros to maintain consistency between cache and external memory.
+ */
+PUBLIC void *ixOsalCacheDmaMalloc (UINT32 size);
+
+/* Macros for ixOsalCacheDmaMalloc*/
+#define IX_OSAL_CACHE_DMA_MALLOC(size) ixOsalCacheDmaMalloc(size)
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Frees cache-safe memory
+ *
+ * @param ptr - pointer to the memory zone
+ *
+ * Frees a memory zone previously allocated with ixOsalCacheDmaMalloc()
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalCacheDmaFree (void *ptr);
+
+#define IX_OSAL_CACHE_DMA_FREE(ptr) ixOsalCacheDmaFree(ptr)
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief physical to virtual address translation
+ *
+ * @param physAddr - physical address
+ *
+ * Converts a physical address into its equivalent MMU-mapped virtual address
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return Corresponding virtual address, as UINT32
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_MMU_PHYS_TO_VIRT(physAddr) \
+ IX_OSAL_OS_MMU_PHYS_TO_VIRT(physAddr)
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief virtual to physical address translation
+ *
+ * @param virtAddr - virtual address
+ *
+ * Converts a virtual address into its equivalent MMU-mapped physical address
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return Corresponding physical address, as UINT32
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_MMU_VIRT_TO_PHYS(virtAddr) \
+ IX_OSAL_OS_MMU_VIRT_TO_PHYS(virtAddr)
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief cache to memory flush
+ *
+ * @param addr - memory address to flush from cache
+ * @param size - number of bytes to flush (rounded up to a cache line)
+ *
+ * Flushes the cached value of the memory zone pointed by "addr" into memory,
+ * rounding up to a cache line. Use before the zone is to be read by a
+ * processing unit which is not cache coherent with the main CPU.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_CACHE_FLUSH(addr, size) IX_OSAL_OS_CACHE_FLUSH(addr, size)
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief cache line invalidate
+ *
+ * @param addr - memory address to invalidate in cache
+ * @param size - number of bytes to invalidate (rounded up to a cache line)
+ *
+ * Invalidates the cached value of the memory zone pointed by "addr",
+ * rounding up to a cache line. Use before reading the zone from the main
+ * CPU, if the zone has been updated by a processing unit which is not cache
+ * coherent with the main CPU.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_CACHE_INVALIDATE(addr, size) IX_OSAL_OS_CACHE_INVALIDATE(addr, size)
+
+
+/* ============================= Threads =================================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Creates a new thread
+ *
+ * @param thread - handle of the thread to be created
+ * @param threadAttr - pointer to a thread attribute object
+ * @param startRoutine - thread entry point
+ * @param arg - argument given to the thread
+ *
+ * Creates a thread given a thread handle and a thread attribute object. The
+ * same thread attribute object can be used to create separate threads. "NULL"
+ * can be specified as the attribute, in which case the default values will
+ * be used. The thread needs to be explicitly started using ixOsalThreadStart().
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalThreadCreate (IxOsalThread * thread,
+ IxOsalThreadAttr * threadAttr,
+ IxOsalVoidFnVoidPtr startRoutine,
+ void *arg);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Starts a newly created thread
+ *
+ * @param thread - handle of the thread to be started
+ *
+ * Starts a thread given its thread handle. This function is to be called
+ * only once, following the thread initialization.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalThreadStart (IxOsalThread * thread);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Kills an existing thread
+ *
+ * @param thread - handle of the thread to be killed
+ *
+ * Kills a thread given its thread handle.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @note It is not possible to kill threads in Linux kernel mode. This
+ * function will only send a SIGTERM signal, and it is the responsibility
+ * of the thread to check for the presence of this signal with
+ * signal_pending().
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalThreadKill (IxOsalThread * thread);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Exits a running thread
+ *
+ * Terminates the calling thread
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - This function never returns
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalThreadExit (void);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Sets the priority of an existing thread
+ *
+ * @param thread - handle of the thread
+ * @param priority - new priority, between 0 and 255 (0 being the highest)
+ *
+ * Sets the thread priority
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalThreadPrioritySet (IxOsalThread * thread,
+ UINT32 priority);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Suspends thread execution
+ *
+ * @param thread - handle of the thread
+ *
+ * Suspends the thread execution
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalThreadSuspend (IxOsalThread * thread);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Resumes thread execution
+ *
+ * @param thread - handle of the thread
+ *
+ * Resumes the thread execution
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalThreadResume (IxOsalThread * thread);
+
+
+/* ======================= Message Queues (IPC) ==========================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Creates a message queue
+ *
+ * @param queue - queue handle
+ * @param msgCount - maximum number of messages to hold in the queue
+ * @param msgLen - maximum length of each message, in bytes
+ *
+ * Creates a message queue of msgCount messages, each containing msgLen bytes
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMessageQueueCreate (IxOsalMessageQueue * queue,
+ UINT32 msgCount, UINT32 msgLen);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Deletes a message queue
+ *
+ * @param queue - queue handle
+ *
+ * Deletes a message queue
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMessageQueueDelete (IxOsalMessageQueue * queue);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Sends a message to a message queue
+ *
+ * @param queue - queue handle
+ * @param message - message to send
+ *
+ * Sends a message to the message queue. The message will be copied (at the
+ * configured size of the message) into the queue.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMessageQueueSend (IxOsalMessageQueue * queue,
+ UINT8 * message);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Receives a message from a message queue
+ *
+ * @param queue - queue handle
+ * @param message - pointer to where the message should be copied to
+ *
+ * Retrieves the first message from the message queue
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMessageQueueReceive (IxOsalMessageQueue * queue,
+ UINT8 * message);
+
+
+/* ======================= Thread Synchronisation ========================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief initializes a mutex
+ *
+ * @param mutex - mutex handle
+ *
+ * Initializes a mutex object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMutexInit (IxOsalMutex * mutex);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief locks a mutex
+ *
+ * @param mutex - mutex handle
+ * @param timeout - timeout in ms; IX_OSAL_WAIT_FOREVER (-1) to wait forever
+ * or IX_OSAL_WAIT_NONE to return immediately
+ *
+ * Locks a mutex object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMutexLock (IxOsalMutex * mutex, INT32 timeout);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Unlocks a mutex
+ *
+ * @param mutex - mutex handle
+ *
+ * Unlocks a mutex object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMutexUnlock (IxOsalMutex * mutex);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Non-blocking attempt to lock a mutex
+ *
+ * @param mutex - mutex handle
+ *
+ * Attempts to lock a mutex object, returning immediately with IX_SUCCESS if
+ * the lock was successful or IX_FAIL if the lock failed
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMutexTryLock (IxOsalMutex * mutex);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Destroys a mutex object
+ *
+ * @param mutex - mutex handle
+ * @param
+ *
+ * Destroys a mutex object; the caller should ensure that no thread is
+ * blocked on this mutex
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalMutexDestroy (IxOsalMutex * mutex);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Initializes a fast mutex
+ *
+ * @param mutex - fast mutex handle
+ *
+ * Initializes a fast mutex object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalFastMutexInit (IxOsalFastMutex * mutex);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Non-blocking attempt to lock a fast mutex
+ *
+ * @param mutex - fast mutex handle
+ *
+ * Attempts to lock a fast mutex object, returning immediately with
+ * IX_SUCCESS if the lock was successful or IX_FAIL if the lock failed
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalFastMutexTryLock (IxOsalFastMutex * mutex);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Unlocks a fast mutex
+ *
+ * @param mutex - fast mutex handle
+ *
+ * Unlocks a fast mutex object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalFastMutexUnlock (IxOsalFastMutex * mutex);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Destroys a fast mutex object
+ *
+ * @param mutex - fast mutex handle
+ *
+ * Destroys a fast mutex object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalFastMutexDestroy (IxOsalFastMutex * mutex);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Initializes a semaphore
+ *
+ * @param semaphore - semaphore handle
+ * @param value - initial semaphore value
+ *
+ * Initializes a semaphore object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalSemaphoreInit (IxOsalSemaphore * semaphore,
+ UINT32 value);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Posts to (increments) a semaphore
+ *
+ * @param semaphore - semaphore handle
+ *
+ * Increments a semaphore object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalSemaphorePost (IxOsalSemaphore * semaphore);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Waits on (decrements) a semaphore
+ *
+ * @param semaphore - semaphore handle
+ * @param timeout - timeout, in ms; IX_OSAL_WAIT_FOREVER (-1) if the thread
+ * is to block indefinitely or IX_OSAL_WAIT_NONE (0) if the thread is to
+ * return immediately even if the call fails
+ *
+ * Decrements a semaphore, blocking if the semaphore is
+ * unavailable (value is 0).
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalSemaphoreWait (IxOsalSemaphore * semaphore,
+ INT32 timeout);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Non-blocking wait on semaphore
+ *
+ * @param semaphore - semaphore handle
+ *
+ * Decrements a semaphore, not blocking the calling thread if the semaphore
+ * is unavailable
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalSemaphoreTryWait (IxOsalSemaphore * semaphore);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Gets semaphore value
+ *
+ * @param semaphore - semaphore handle
+ * @param value - location to store the semaphore value
+ *
+ * Retrieves the current value of a semaphore object
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalSemaphoreGetValue (IxOsalSemaphore * semaphore,
+ UINT32 * value);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Destroys a semaphore object
+ *
+ * @param semaphore - semaphore handle
+ *
+ * Destroys a semaphore object; the caller should ensure that no thread is
+ * blocked on this semaphore
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalSemaphoreDestroy (IxOsalSemaphore * semaphore);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Yields execution of current thread
+ *
+ * Yields the execution of the current thread
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalYield (void);
+
+
+/* ========================== Time functions ===========================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Yielding sleep for a number of milliseconds
+ *
+ * @param milliseconds - number of milliseconds to sleep
+ *
+ * The calling thread will sleep for the specified number of milliseconds.
+ * This sleep is yielding, hence other tasks will be scheduled by the
+ * operating system during the sleep period. Calling this function with an
+ * argument of 0 will place the thread at the end of the current scheduling
+ * loop.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalSleep (UINT32 milliseconds);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Busy sleep for a number of microseconds
+ *
+ * @param microseconds - number of microseconds to sleep
+ *
+ * Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds, without explicitly
+ * yielding thread execution to the OS scheduler
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalBusySleep (UINT32 microseconds);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief XXX
+ *
+ * Retrieves the current timestamp
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - The current timestamp
+ *
+ * @note The implementation of this function is platform-specific. Not
+ * all the platforms provide a high-resolution timestamp counter.
+ */
+PUBLIC UINT32 ixOsalTimestampGet (void);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Resolution of the timestamp counter
+ *
+ * Retrieves the resolution (frequency) of the timestamp counter.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - The resolution of the timestamp counter
+ *
+ * @note The implementation of this function is platform-specific. Not all
+ * the platforms provide a high-resolution timestamp counter.
+ */
+PUBLIC UINT32 ixOsalTimestampResolutionGet (void);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief System clock rate, in ticks
+ *
+ * Retrieves the resolution (number of ticks per second) of the system clock
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - The system clock rate
+ *
+ * @note The implementation of this function is platform and OS-specific.
+ * The system clock rate is not always available - e.g. Linux does not
+ * provide this information in user mode
+ */
+PUBLIC UINT32 ixOsalSysClockRateGet (void);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Current system time
+ *
+ * @param tv - pointer to an IxOsalTimeval structure to store the current
+ * time in
+ *
+ * Retrieves the current system time (real-time)
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ *
+ * @note The implementation of this function is platform-specific. Not all
+ * platforms have a real-time clock.
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalTimeGet (IxOsalTimeval * tv);
+
+
+
+/* Internal function to convert timer val to ticks.
+ * NOTE - This should not be called by the user.
+ * Use the macro IX_OSAL_TIMEVAL_TO_TICKS
+ * OS-independent, implemented in framework.
+ */
+PUBLIC UINT32 ixOsalTimevalToTicks (IxOsalTimeval tv);
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Converts ixOsalTimeVal into ticks
+ *
+ * @param tv - an IxOsalTimeval structure
+ *
+ * Converts an IxOsalTimeval structure into OS ticks
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - Corresponding number of ticks
+ *
+ * Note: This function is OS-independent. Implemented by core.
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_TIMEVAL_TO_TICKS(tv) ixOsalTimevalToTicks(tv)
+
+
+
+/* Internal function to convert ticks to timer val
+ * NOTE - This should not be called by the user.
+ * Use the macro IX_OSAL_TICKS_TO_TIMEVAL
+ */
+
+PUBLIC void ixOsalTicksToTimeval (UINT32 ticks, IxOsalTimeval * pTv);
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Converts ticks into ixOsalTimeVal
+ *
+ * @param ticks - number of ticks
+ * @param pTv - pointer to the destination structure
+ *
+ * Converts the specified number of ticks into an IxOsalTimeval structure
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - Corresponding IxOsalTimeval structure
+ * Note: This function is OS-independent. Implemented by core.
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_TICKS_TO_TIMEVAL(ticks, pTv) \
+ ixOsalTicksToTimeval(ticks, pTv)
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Converts ixOsalTimeVal to milliseconds
+ *
+ * @param tv - IxOsalTimeval structure to convert
+ *
+ * Converts an IxOsalTimeval structure into milliseconds
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - Corresponding number of milliseconds
+ * Note: This function is OS-independent. Implemented by core.
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_TIMEVAL_TO_MS(tv) ((tv.secs * 1000) + (tv.nsecs / 1000000))
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Converts milliseconds to IxOsalTimeval
+ *
+ * @param milliseconds - number of milliseconds to convert
+ * @param pTv - pointer to the destination structure
+ *
+ * Converts a millisecond value into an IxOsalTimeval structure
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - Corresponding IxOsalTimeval structure
+ * Note: This function is OS-independent. Implemented by core.
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_MS_TO_TIMEVAL(milliseconds, pTv) \
+ ((IxOsalTimeval *) pTv)->secs = milliseconds / 1000; \
+ ((IxOsalTimeval *) pTv)->nsecs = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000000
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief "equal" comparison for IxOsalTimeval
+ *
+ * @param tvA, tvB - IxOsalTimeval structures to compare
+ *
+ * Compares two IxOsalTimeval structures for equality
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - TRUE if the structures are equal
+ * - FALSE otherwise
+ * Note: This function is OS-independant
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_TIME_EQ(tvA, tvB) \
+ ((tvA).secs == (tvB).secs && (tvA).nsecs == (tvB).nsecs)
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief "less than" comparison for IxOsalTimeval
+ *
+ * @param tvA, tvB - IxOsalTimeval structures to compare
+ *
+ * Compares two IxOsalTimeval structures to determine if the first one is
+ * less than the second one
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - TRUE if tvA < tvB
+ * - FALSE otherwise
+ * Note: This function is OS-independent. Implemented by core.
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_TIME_LT(tvA,tvB) \
+ ((tvA).secs < (tvB).secs || \
+ ((tvA).secs == (tvB).secs && (tvA).nsecs < (tvB).nsecs))
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief "greater than" comparison for IxOsalTimeval
+ *
+ * @param tvA, tvB - IxOsalTimeval structures to compare
+ *
+ * Compares two IxOsalTimeval structures to determine if the first one is
+ * greater than the second one
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - TRUE if tvA > tvB
+ * - FALSE otherwise
+ * Note: This function is OS-independent.
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_TIME_GT(tvA, tvB) \
+ ((tvA).secs > (tvB).secs || \
+ ((tvA).secs == (tvB).secs && (tvA).nsecs > (tvB).nsecs))
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief "add" operator for IxOsalTimeval
+ *
+ * @param tvA, tvB - IxOsalTimeval structures to add
+ *
+ * Adds the second IxOsalTimevalStruct to the first one (equivalent to
+ * tvA += tvB)
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ * Note: This function is OS-independent.
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_TIME_ADD(tvA, tvB) \
+ (tvA).secs += (tvB).secs; \
+ (tvA).nsecs += (tvB).nsecs; \
+ if ((tvA).nsecs >= IX_OSAL_BILLION) \
+ { \
+ (tvA).secs++; \
+ (tvA).nsecs -= IX_OSAL_BILLION; }
+
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief "subtract" operator for IxOsalTimeval
+ *
+ * @param tvA, tvB - IxOsalTimeval structures to subtract
+ *
+ * Subtracts the second IxOsalTimevalStruct from the first one (equivalent
+ * to tvA -= tvB)
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ * Note: This function is OS-independent. Implemented by core.
+ */
+#define IX_OSAL_TIME_SUB(tvA, tvB) \
+ if ((tvA).nsecs >= (tvB).nsecs) \
+ { \
+ (tvA).secs -= (tvB).secs; \
+ (tvA).nsecs -= (tvB).nsecs; \
+ } \
+ else \
+ { \
+ (tvA).secs -= ((tvB).secs + 1); \
+ (tvA).nsecs += IX_OSAL_BILLION - (tvB).nsecs; \
+ }
+
+
+/* ============================= Logging ==============================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Interrupt-safe logging function
+ *
+ * @param level - identifier prefix for the message
+ * @param device - output device
+ * @param format - message format, in a printf format
+ * @param ... - up to 6 arguments to be printed
+ *
+ * IRQ-safe logging function, similar to printf. Accepts up to 6 arguments
+ * to print (excluding the level, device and the format). This function will
+ * actually display the message only if the level is lower than the current
+ * verbosity level or if the IX_OSAL_LOG_USER level is used. An output device
+ * must be specified (see IxOsalTypes.h).
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - Beside the exceptions documented in the note below, the returned
+ * value is the number of printed characters, or -1 if the parameters are
+ * incorrect (NULL format, unknown output device)
+ *
+ * @note The exceptions to the return value are:
+ * VxWorks: The return value is 32 if the specified level is 1 and 64
+ * if the specified level is greater than 1 and less or equal than 9.
+ * WinCE: If compiled for EBOOT then the return value is always 0.
+ *
+ * @note The given print format should take into account the specified
+ * output device. IX_OSAL_STDOUT supports all the usual print formats,
+ * however a custom hex display specified by IX_OSAL_HEX would support
+ * only a fixed number of hexadecimal digits.
+ */
+PUBLIC INT32 ixOsalLog (IxOsalLogLevel level,
+ IxOsalLogDevice device,
+ char *format,
+ int arg1,
+ int arg2, int arg3, int arg4, int arg5, int arg6);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief sets the current logging verbosity level
+ *
+ * @param level - new log verbosity level
+ *
+ * Sets the log verbosity level. The default value is IX_OSAL_LOG_ERROR.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - Old log verbosity level
+ */
+PUBLIC UINT32 ixOsalLogLevelSet (UINT32 level);
+
+
+/* ============================= Logging ==============================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Schedules a repeating timer
+ *
+ * @param timer - handle of the timer object
+ * @param period - timer trigger period, in milliseconds
+ * @param priority - timer priority (0 being the highest)
+ * @param callback - user callback to invoke when the timer triggers
+ * @param param - custom parameter passed to the callback
+ *
+ * Schedules a timer to be called every period milliseconds. The timer
+ * will invoke the specified callback function possibly in interrupt
+ * context, passing the given parameter. If several timers trigger at the
+ * same time contention issues are dealt according to the specified timer
+ * priorities.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalRepeatingTimerSchedule (IxOsalTimer * timer,
+ UINT32 period,
+ UINT32 priority,
+ IxOsalVoidFnVoidPtr callback,
+ void *param);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Schedules a single-shot timer
+ *
+ * @param timer - handle of the timer object
+ * @param period - timer trigger period, in milliseconds
+ * @param priority - timer priority (0 being the highest)
+ * @param callback - user callback to invoke when the timer triggers
+ * @param param - custom parameter passed to the callback
+ *
+ * Schedules a timer to be called after period milliseconds. The timer
+ * will cease to function past its first trigger. The timer will invoke
+ * the specified callback function, possibly in interrupt context, passing
+ * the given parameter. If several timers trigger at the same time contention
+ * issues are dealt according to the specified timer priorities.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS
+ixOsalSingleShotTimerSchedule (IxOsalTimer * timer,
+ UINT32 period,
+ UINT32 priority,
+ IxOsalVoidFnVoidPtr callback, void *param);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief Cancels a running timer
+ *
+ * @param timer - handle of the timer object
+ *
+ * Cancels a single-shot or repeating timer.
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * @return - IX_SUCCESS/IX_FAIL
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalTimerCancel (IxOsalTimer * timer);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief displays all the running timers
+ *
+ * Displays a list with all the running timers and their parameters (handle,
+ * period, type, priority, callback and user parameter)
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: no
+ * @li IRQ safe: no
+ *
+ * @return - none
+ */
+PUBLIC void ixOsalTimersShow (void);
+
+
+/* ============================= Version ==============================
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief provides the name of the Operating System running
+ *
+ * @param osName - Pointer to a NULL-terminated string of characters
+ * that holds the name of the OS running.
+ * This is both an input and an ouput parameter
+ * @param maxSize - Input parameter that defines the maximum number of
+ * bytes that can be stored in osName
+ *
+ * Returns a string of characters that describe the Operating System name
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * return - IX_SUCCESS for successful retrieval
+ * - IX_FAIL if (osType == NULL | maxSize =< 0)
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalOsNameGet (INT8* osName, INT32 maxSize);
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup IxOsal
+ *
+ * @brief provides the version of the Operating System running
+ *
+ * @param osVersion - Pointer to a NULL terminated string of characters
+ * that holds the version of the OS running.
+ * This is both an input and an ouput parameter
+ * @param maxSize - Input parameter that defines the maximum number of
+ * bytes that can be stored in osVersion
+ *
+ * Returns a string of characters that describe the Operating System's version
+ *
+ * @li Reentrant: yes
+ * @li IRQ safe: yes
+ *
+ * return - IX_SUCCESS for successful retrieval
+ * - IX_FAIL if (osVersion == NULL | maxSize =< 0)
+ */
+PUBLIC IX_STATUS ixOsalOsVersionGet(INT8* osVersion, INT32 maxSize);
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @} IxOsal
+ */
+
+#endif /* IxOsal_H */
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