sunxi: dram: Optionally use standard JEDEC timings for sun[457]i

In addition to the current Android magic settings, allow to optionally use
DDR3 timing parameters, which are tailored for different clock frequencies
and JEDEC speed bins. This should improve reliability and performance.

Adding '+S:CONFIG_DRAM_TIMINGS_DDR3_1066F_1333H=y' to the board defconfig
allows to use timings, which are calculated for the DDR3-1066F speed bin.
A lot of DDR3 chips, which are used in real Allwinner based devices,
support DDR3-1066F speed bin timings.

And adding '+S:CONFIG_DRAM_TIMINGS_DDR3_800E_1066G_1333J=y' should work
with any DDR3 chips, because this targets the slowest JEDEC speed bins.

The vendor magic values are still used by default for DRAM, but board
maintainers now have more flexibility in DRAM timings selection.

Signed-off-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

4 files changed, 249 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/board/sunxi/Kconfig b/board/sunxi/Kconfig
index adbd2b5716..da4e8ba518 100644
--- a/board/sunxi/Kconfig
+++ b/board/sunxi/Kconfig
@@ -55,6 +55,38 @@ config DRAM_EMR1
 	default 4 if MACH_SUN5I || MACH_SUN7I
 	---help---
 	Set the dram controller emr1 value.
+
+choice
+	prompt "sunxi dram timings"
+	default DRAM_TIMINGS_VENDOR_MAGIC
+	---help---
+	Select the timings of the DDR3 chips.
+
+config DRAM_TIMINGS_VENDOR_MAGIC
+	bool "Magic vendor timings from Android"
+	---help---
+	The same DRAM timings as in the Allwinner boot0 bootloader.
+
+config DRAM_TIMINGS_DDR3_1066F_1333H
+	bool "JEDEC DDR3-1333H with down binning to DDR3-1066F"
+	---help---
+	Use the timings of the standard JEDEC DDR3-1066F speed bin for
+	DRAM_CLK <= 533MHz and the timings of the DDR3-1333H speed bin
+	for DRAM_CLK > 533MHz. This covers the majority of DDR3 chips
+	used in Allwinner A10/A13/A20 devices. In the case of DDR3-1333
+	or DDR3-1600 chips, be sure to check the DRAM datasheet to confirm
+	that down binning to DDR3-1066F is supported (because DDR3-1066F
+	uses a bit faster timings than DDR3-1333H).
+
+config DRAM_TIMINGS_DDR3_800E_1066G_1333J
+	bool "JEDEC DDR3-800E / DDR3-1066G / DDR3-1333J"
+	---help---
+	Use the timings of the slowest possible JEDEC speed bin for the
+	selected DRAM_CLK. Depending on the DRAM_CLK value, it may be
+	DDR3-800E, DDR3-1066G or DDR3-1333J.
+
+endchoice
+
 endif
 
 config SYS_CONFIG_NAME
diff --git a/board/sunxi/dram_sun4i_auto.c b/board/sunxi/dram_sun4i_auto.c
index 826bacf94a..ed54150ff4 100644
--- a/board/sunxi/dram_sun4i_auto.c
+++ b/board/sunxi/dram_sun4i_auto.c
@@ -8,18 +8,22 @@ static struct dram_para dram_para = {
 	.density = 0,
 	.io_width = 0,
 	.bus_width = 0,
-	.cas = 6,
 	.zq = CONFIG_DRAM_ZQ,
 	.odt_en = 0,
 	.size = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRAM_TIMINGS_VENDOR_MAGIC
+	.cas = 6,
 	.tpr0 = 0x30926692,
 	.tpr1 = 0x1090,
 	.tpr2 = 0x1a0c8,
+	.emr2 = 0,
+#else
+#	include "dram_timings_sun4i.h"
+#endif
 	.tpr3 = 0,
 	.tpr4 = 0,
 	.tpr5 = 0,
 	.emr1 = CONFIG_DRAM_EMR1,
-	.emr2 = 0,
 	.emr3 = 0,
 };
 
diff --git a/board/sunxi/dram_sun5i_auto.c b/board/sunxi/dram_sun5i_auto.c
index e86b08e67b..bd9fd4bd27 100644
--- a/board/sunxi/dram_sun5i_auto.c
+++ b/board/sunxi/dram_sun5i_auto.c
@@ -10,18 +10,22 @@ static struct dram_para dram_para = {
 	.density = 0,
 	.io_width = 0,
 	.bus_width = 0,
-	.cas = 9,
 	.zq = CONFIG_DRAM_ZQ,
 	.odt_en = 0,
 	.size = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRAM_TIMINGS_VENDOR_MAGIC
+	.cas = 9,
 	.tpr0 = 0x42d899b7,
 	.tpr1 = 0xa090,
 	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+#else
+#	include "dram_timings_sun4i.h"
+#endif
 	.tpr3 = 0,
 	.tpr4 = 0,
 	.tpr5 = 0,
 	.emr1 = CONFIG_DRAM_EMR1,
-	.emr2 = 0x10,
 	.emr3 = 0,
 };
 
diff --git a/board/sunxi/dram_timings_sun4i.h b/board/sunxi/dram_timings_sun4i.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29b934da63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/board/sunxi/dram_timings_sun4i.h
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/* This file is automatically generated, do not edit */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DRAM_TIMINGS_DDR3_1066F_1333H)
+# if CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 360 /* DDR3-1066F @360MHz, timings: 6-5-5-14 */
+	.cas  = 6,
+	.tpr0 = 0x268e5590,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa090,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x0,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 384 /* DDR3-1066F @384MHz, timings: 6-6-6-15 */
+	.cas  = 6,
+	.tpr0 = 0x288f6690,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0a0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x0,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 396 /* DDR3-1066F @396MHz, timings: 6-6-6-15 */
+	.cas  = 6,
+	.tpr0 = 0x2a8f6690,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0a0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x0,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 408 /* DDR3-1066F @408MHz, timings: 7-6-6-16 */
+	.cas  = 7,
+	.tpr0 = 0x2ab06690,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0a8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 432 /* DDR3-1066F @432MHz, timings: 7-6-6-17 */
+	.cas  = 7,
+	.tpr0 = 0x2cb16690,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0b0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22e00,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 456 /* DDR3-1066F @456MHz, timings: 7-6-6-18 */
+	.cas  = 7,
+	.tpr0 = 0x30b26690,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0b8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22e00,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 468 /* DDR3-1066F @468MHz, timings: 7-7-7-18 */
+	.cas  = 7,
+	.tpr0 = 0x30b27790,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0c0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x23200,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 480 /* DDR3-1066F @480MHz, timings: 7-7-7-18 */
+	.cas  = 7,
+	.tpr0 = 0x32b27790,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0c0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x23200,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 504 /* DDR3-1066F @504MHz, timings: 7-7-7-19 */
+	.cas  = 7,
+	.tpr0 = 0x34d37790,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0d0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x23600,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 528 /* DDR3-1066F @528MHz, timings: 7-7-7-20 */
+	.cas  = 7,
+	.tpr0 = 0x36d47790,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0d8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x23600,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 540 /* DDR3-1333H @540MHz, timings: 9-8-8-20 */
+	.cas  = 9,
+	.tpr0 = 0x36b488b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0c8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2b600,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 552 /* DDR3-1333H @552MHz, timings: 9-8-8-20 */
+	.cas  = 9,
+	.tpr0 = 0x38b488b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0c8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2ba00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 576 /* DDR3-1333H @576MHz, timings: 9-8-8-21 */
+	.cas  = 9,
+	.tpr0 = 0x3ab588b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0d0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2ba00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 600 /* DDR3-1333H @600MHz, timings: 9-9-9-22 */
+	.cas  = 9,
+	.tpr0 = 0x3cb699b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0d8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2be00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 624 /* DDR3-1333H @624MHz, timings: 9-9-9-23 */
+	.cas  = 9,
+	.tpr0 = 0x3eb799b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0e8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2be00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 648 /* DDR3-1333H @648MHz, timings: 9-9-9-24 */
+	.cas  = 9,
+	.tpr0 = 0x42b899b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0f0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2c200,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# else
+#   error CONFIG_DRAM_CLK is set too high
+# endif
+#elif defined(CONFIG_DRAM_TIMINGS_DDR3_800E_1066G_1333J)
+# if CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 360 /* DDR3-800E @360MHz, timings: 6-6-6-14 */
+	.cas  = 6,
+	.tpr0 = 0x268e6690,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa090,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x0,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 384 /* DDR3-800E @384MHz, timings: 6-6-6-15 */
+	.cas  = 6,
+	.tpr0 = 0x2a8f6690,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0a0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x0,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 396 /* DDR3-800E @396MHz, timings: 6-6-6-15 */
+	.cas  = 6,
+	.tpr0 = 0x2a8f6690,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0a0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x0,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 408 /* DDR3-1066G @408MHz, timings: 8-7-7-16 */
+	.cas  = 8,
+	.tpr0 = 0x2cb07790,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0a8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22a00,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 432 /* DDR3-1066G @432MHz, timings: 8-7-7-17 */
+	.cas  = 8,
+	.tpr0 = 0x2eb17790,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0b0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22e00,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 456 /* DDR3-1066G @456MHz, timings: 8-7-7-18 */
+	.cas  = 8,
+	.tpr0 = 0x30b27790,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0b8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x22e00,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 468 /* DDR3-1066G @468MHz, timings: 8-8-8-18 */
+	.cas  = 8,
+	.tpr0 = 0x32b28890,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0c0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x23200,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 480 /* DDR3-1066G @480MHz, timings: 8-8-8-18 */
+	.cas  = 8,
+	.tpr0 = 0x34b28890,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0c0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x23200,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 504 /* DDR3-1066G @504MHz, timings: 8-8-8-19 */
+	.cas  = 8,
+	.tpr0 = 0x36d38890,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0d0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x23600,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 528 /* DDR3-1066G @528MHz, timings: 8-8-8-20 */
+	.cas  = 8,
+	.tpr0 = 0x38d48890,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0d8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x23600,
+	.emr2 = 0x8,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 540 /* DDR3-1333J @540MHz, timings: 10-9-9-20 */
+	.cas  = 10,
+	.tpr0 = 0x38b499b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0c8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2b600,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 552 /* DDR3-1333J @552MHz, timings: 10-9-9-20 */
+	.cas  = 10,
+	.tpr0 = 0x3ab499b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0c8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2ba00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 576 /* DDR3-1333J @576MHz, timings: 10-9-9-21 */
+	.cas  = 10,
+	.tpr0 = 0x3cb599b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0d0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2ba00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 600 /* DDR3-1333J @600MHz, timings: 10-9-9-22 */
+	.cas  = 10,
+	.tpr0 = 0x3eb699b4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0d8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2be00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 624 /* DDR3-1333J @624MHz, timings: 10-10-10-23 */
+	.cas  = 10,
+	.tpr0 = 0x40b7aab4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0e8,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2be00,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# elif CONFIG_DRAM_CLK <= 648 /* DDR3-1333J @648MHz, timings: 10-10-10-24 */
+	.cas  = 10,
+	.tpr0 = 0x44b8aab4,
+	.tpr1 = 0xa0f0,
+	.tpr2 = 0x2c200,
+	.emr2 = 0x10,
+# else
+#   error CONFIG_DRAM_CLK is set too high
+# endif
+#else
+# error CONFIG_DRAM_TIMINGS_* is not defined
+#endif