From e0bd70c67bf996b360f706b6c643000f2e384681 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2016 10:20:58 +0000 Subject: Btrfs: fix invalid page accesses in extent_same (dedup) ioctl In the extent_same ioctl we are getting the pages for the source and target ranges and unlocking them immediately after, which is incorrect because later we attempt to map them (with kmap_atomic) and access their contents at btrfs_cmp_data(). When we do such access the pages might have been relocated or removed from memory, which leads to an invalid memory access. This issue is detected on a kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y which produces a trace like the following: 186736.677437] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [186736.680382] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod ppdev xor raid6_pq sha256_generic hmac drbg ansi_cprng acpi_cpufreq evdev sg aesni_intel aes_x86_64 parport_pc ablk_helper tpm_tis psmouse parport i2c_piix4 tpm cryptd i2c_core lrw processor button serio_raw pcspkr gf128mul glue_helper loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring crc32c_intel scsi_mod e1000 virtio floppy [last unloaded: btrfs] [186736.681319] CPU: 13 PID: 10222 Comm: duperemove Tainted: G W 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1 [186736.681319] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [186736.681319] task: ffff880132600400 ti: ffff880362284000 task.ti: ffff880362284000 [186736.681319] RIP: 0010:[] [] memcmp+0xb/0x22 [186736.681319] RSP: 0018:ffff880362287d70 EFLAGS: 00010287 [186736.681319] RAX: 000002c002468acf RBX: 0000000012345678 RCX: 0000000000000000 [186736.681319] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0005d129c5cf9000 RDI: 0005d129c5cf9000 [186736.681319] RBP: ffff880362287d70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000001000 [186736.681319] R10: ffff880000000000 R11: 0000000000000476 R12: 0000000000001000 [186736.681319] R13: ffff8802f91d4c88 R14: ffff8801f2a77830 R15: ffff880352e83e40 [186736.681319] FS: 00007f27b37fe700(0000) GS:ffff88043dda0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [186736.681319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [186736.681319] CR2: 00007f27a406a000 CR3: 0000000217421000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 [186736.681319] Stack: [186736.681319] ffff880362287ea0 ffffffffa048d0bd 000000000009f000 0000000000001000 [186736.681319] 0100000000000000 ffff8801f2a77850 ffff8802f91d49b0 ffff880132600400 [186736.681319] 00000000000004f8 ffff8801c1efbe41 0000000000000000 0000000000000038 [186736.681319] Call Trace: [186736.681319] [] btrfs_ioctl+0x24cb/0x2731 [btrfs] [186736.681319] [] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc [186736.681319] [] ? rcu_read_unlock+0x3e/0x5d [186736.681319] [] do_vfs_ioctl+0x42b/0x4ea [186736.681319] [] ? __fget_light+0x62/0x71 [186736.681319] [] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79 [186736.681319] [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f [186736.681319] Code: 0a 3c 6e 74 0d 3c 79 74 04 3c 59 75 0c c6 06 01 eb 03 c6 06 00 31 c0 eb 05 b8 ea ff ff ff 5d c3 55 31 c9 48 89 e5 48 39 d1 74 13 <0f> b6 04 0f 44 0f b6 04 0e 48 ff c1 44 29 c0 74 ea eb 02 31 c0 (gdb) list *(btrfs_ioctl+0x24cb) 0x5e0e1 is in btrfs_ioctl (fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:2972). 2967 dst_addr = kmap_atomic(dst_page); 2968 2969 flush_dcache_page(src_page); 2970 flush_dcache_page(dst_page); 2971 2972 if (memcmp(addr, dst_addr, cmp_len)) 2973 ret = BTRFS_SAME_DATA_DIFFERS; 2974 2975 kunmap_atomic(addr); 2976 kunmap_atomic(dst_addr); So fix this by making sure we keep the pages locked and respect the same locking order as everywhere else: get and lock the pages first and then lock the range in the inode's io tree (like for example at __btrfs_buffered_write() and extent_readpages()). If an ordered extent is found after locking the range in the io tree, unlock the range, unlock the pages, wait for the ordered extent to complete and repeat the entire locking process until no overlapping ordered extents are found. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana --- fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 76 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/btrfs/ioctl.c') diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c index 83c9ad3f2621..1d6767c4c092 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c @@ -2811,7 +2811,6 @@ static struct page *extent_same_get_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index) return NULL; } } - unlock_page(page); return page; } @@ -2830,10 +2829,17 @@ static int gather_extent_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, return 0; } -static inline void lock_extent_range(struct inode *inode, u64 off, u64 len) +static int lock_extent_range(struct inode *inode, u64 off, u64 len, + bool retry_range_locking) { - /* do any pending delalloc/csum calc on src, one way or - another, and lock file content */ + /* + * Do any pending delalloc/csum calculations on inode, one way or + * another, and lock file content. + * The locking order is: + * + * 1) pages + * 2) range in the inode's io tree + */ while (1) { struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered; lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, off, off + len - 1); @@ -2851,8 +2857,11 @@ static inline void lock_extent_range(struct inode *inode, u64 off, u64 len) unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, off, off + len - 1); if (ordered) btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered); + if (!retry_range_locking) + return -EAGAIN; btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, off, len); } + return 0; } static void btrfs_double_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2) @@ -2877,15 +2886,24 @@ static void btrfs_double_extent_unlock(struct inode *inode1, u64 loff1, unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode2)->io_tree, loff2, loff2 + len - 1); } -static void btrfs_double_extent_lock(struct inode *inode1, u64 loff1, - struct inode *inode2, u64 loff2, u64 len) +static int btrfs_double_extent_lock(struct inode *inode1, u64 loff1, + struct inode *inode2, u64 loff2, u64 len, + bool retry_range_locking) { + int ret; + if (inode1 < inode2) { swap(inode1, inode2); swap(loff1, loff2); } - lock_extent_range(inode1, loff1, len); - lock_extent_range(inode2, loff2, len); + ret = lock_extent_range(inode1, loff1, len, retry_range_locking); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = lock_extent_range(inode2, loff2, len, retry_range_locking); + if (ret) + unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode1)->io_tree, loff1, + loff1 + len - 1); + return ret; } struct cmp_pages { @@ -2901,11 +2919,15 @@ static void btrfs_cmp_data_free(struct cmp_pages *cmp) for (i = 0; i < cmp->num_pages; i++) { pg = cmp->src_pages[i]; - if (pg) + if (pg) { + unlock_page(pg); page_cache_release(pg); + } pg = cmp->dst_pages[i]; - if (pg) + if (pg) { + unlock_page(pg); page_cache_release(pg); + } } kfree(cmp->src_pages); kfree(cmp->dst_pages); @@ -2966,6 +2988,8 @@ static int btrfs_cmp_data(struct inode *src, u64 loff, struct inode *dst, src_page = cmp->src_pages[i]; dst_page = cmp->dst_pages[i]; + ASSERT(PageLocked(src_page)); + ASSERT(PageLocked(dst_page)); addr = kmap_atomic(src_page); dst_addr = kmap_atomic(dst_page); @@ -3078,14 +3102,46 @@ static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen, goto out_unlock; } +again: ret = btrfs_cmp_data_prepare(src, loff, dst, dst_loff, olen, &cmp); if (ret) goto out_unlock; if (same_inode) - lock_extent_range(src, same_lock_start, same_lock_len); + ret = lock_extent_range(src, same_lock_start, same_lock_len, + false); else - btrfs_double_extent_lock(src, loff, dst, dst_loff, len); + ret = btrfs_double_extent_lock(src, loff, dst, dst_loff, len, + false); + /* + * If one of the inodes has dirty pages in the respective range or + * ordered extents, we need to flush dellaloc and wait for all ordered + * extents in the range. We must unlock the pages and the ranges in the + * io trees to avoid deadlocks when flushing delalloc (requires locking + * pages) and when waiting for ordered extents to complete (they require + * range locking). + */ + if (ret == -EAGAIN) { + /* + * Ranges in the io trees already unlocked. Now unlock all + * pages before waiting for all IO to complete. + */ + btrfs_cmp_data_free(&cmp); + if (same_inode) { + btrfs_wait_ordered_range(src, same_lock_start, + same_lock_len); + } else { + btrfs_wait_ordered_range(src, loff, len); + btrfs_wait_ordered_range(dst, dst_loff, len); + } + goto again; + } + ASSERT(ret == 0); + if (WARN_ON(ret)) { + /* ranges in the io trees already unlocked */ + btrfs_cmp_data_free(&cmp); + return ret; + } /* pass original length for comparison so we stay within i_size */ ret = btrfs_cmp_data(src, loff, dst, dst_loff, olen, &cmp); @@ -3907,9 +3963,15 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd, u64 lock_start = min_t(u64, off, destoff); u64 lock_len = max_t(u64, off, destoff) + len - lock_start; - lock_extent_range(src, lock_start, lock_len); + ret = lock_extent_range(src, lock_start, lock_len, true); } else { - btrfs_double_extent_lock(src, off, inode, destoff, len); + ret = btrfs_double_extent_lock(src, off, inode, destoff, len, + true); + } + ASSERT(ret == 0); + if (WARN_ON(ret)) { + /* ranges in the io trees already unlocked */ + goto out_unlock; } ret = btrfs_clone(src, inode, off, olen, len, destoff, 0); -- cgit v1.2.1 From 313140023026ae542ad76e7e268c56a1eaa2c28e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2016 18:37:47 +0000 Subject: Btrfs: fix page reading in extent_same ioctl leading to csum errors In the extent_same ioctl, we were grabbing the pages (locked) and attempting to read them without bothering about any concurrent IO against them. That is, we were not checking for any ongoing ordered extents nor waiting for them to complete, which leads to a race where the extent_same() code gets a checksum verification error when it reads the pages, producing a message like the following in dmesg and making the operation fail to user space with -ENOMEM: [18990.161265] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed ino 259 off 495616 csum 685204116 expected csum 1515870868 Fix this by using btrfs_readpage() for reading the pages instead of extent_read_full_page_nolock(), which waits for any concurrent ordered extents to complete and locks the io range. Also do better error handling and don't treat all failures as -ENOMEM, as that's clearly misleasing, becoming identical to the checks and operation of prepare_uptodate_page(). The use of extent_read_full_page_nolock() was required before commit f441460202cb ("btrfs: fix deadlock with extent-same and readpage"), as we had the range locked in an inode's io tree before attempting to read the pages. Fixes: f441460202cb ("btrfs: fix deadlock with extent-same and readpage") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana --- fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/btrfs/ioctl.c') diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c index 1d6767c4c092..561aa6292c1e 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c @@ -2794,21 +2794,27 @@ out: static struct page *extent_same_get_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index) { struct page *page; - struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree; page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, index); if (!page) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!PageUptodate(page)) { - if (extent_read_full_page_nolock(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent, - 0)) - return NULL; + int ret; + + ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); lock_page(page); if (!PageUptodate(page)) { unlock_page(page); page_cache_release(page); - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-EIO); + } + if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) { + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } } @@ -2822,9 +2828,16 @@ static int gather_extent_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, pgoff_t index = off >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { +again: pages[i] = extent_same_get_page(inode, index + i); - if (!pages[i]) - return -ENOMEM; + if (IS_ERR(pages[i])) { + int err = PTR_ERR(pages[i]); + + if (err == -EAGAIN) + goto again; + pages[i] = NULL; + return err; + } } return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.1