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* xfs: try any AG when allocating the first btree block when reflinkingChristoph Hellwig2017-03-082-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a reflink operation causes the bmap code to allocate a btree block we're currently doing single-AG allocations due to having ->firstblock set and then try any higher AG due a little reflink quirk we've put in when adding the reflink code. But given that we do not have a minleft reservation of any kind in this AG we can still not have any space in the same or higher AG even if the file system has enough free space. To fix this use a XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG allocation in this fall back path instead. [And yes, we need to redo this properly instead of piling hacks over hacks. I'm working on that, but it's not going to be a small series. In the meantime this fixes the customer reported issue] Also add a warning for failing allocations to make it easier to debug. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocksBrian Foster2017-03-082-17/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit fa7f138 ("xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failure") fixed one regression in the iomap error handling code and exposed another. The fundamental problem is that if a buffered write is a rewrite of preexisting delalloc blocks and the write fails, the failure handling code can punch out preexisting blocks with valid file data. This was reproduced directly by sub-block writes in the LTP kernel/syscalls/write/write03 test. A first 100 byte write allocates a single block in a file. A subsequent 100 byte write fails and punches out the block, including the data successfully written by the previous write. To address this problem, update the ->iomap_begin() handler to distinguish newly allocated delalloc blocks from preexisting delalloc blocks via the IOMAP_F_NEW flag. Use this flag in the ->iomap_end() handler to decide when a failed or short write should punch out delalloc blocks. This introduces the subtle requirement that ->iomap_begin() should never combine newly allocated delalloc blocks with existing blocks in the resulting iomap descriptor. This can occur when a new delalloc reservation merges with a neighboring extent that is part of the current write, for example. Therefore, drop the post-allocation extent lookup from xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and just return the record inserted into the fork. This ensures only new blocks are returned and thus that preexisting delalloc blocks are always handled as "found" blocks and not punched out on a failed rewrite. Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: remove kmem_zalloc_greedyDarrick J. Wong2017-03-073-24/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sole remaining caller of kmem_zalloc_greedy is bulkstat, which uses it to grab 1-4 pages for staging of inobt records. The infinite loop in the greedy allocation function is causing hangs[1] in generic/269, so just get rid of the greedy allocator in favor of kmem_zalloc_large. This makes bulkstat somewhat more likely to ENOMEM if there's really no pages to spare, but eliminates a source of hangs. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170301044634.rgidgdqqiiwsmfpj%40XZHOUW.usersys.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> --- v2: remove single-page fallback
* xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment maskChandan Rajendra2017-03-071-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. Hence in xfs_set_inoalignment(), xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask gets initialized to -1 instead of 0. However, xfs_mount->m_sinoalign would get correctly intialized to 0 because for every positive value of xfs_mount->m_dalign, the condition "!(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask)" would evaluate to false. Also, xfs_imap() worked fine even with xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask having -1 as the value because blks_per_cluster variable would have the value 1 and hence we would never have a need to use xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask to compute the inode chunk's agbno and offset within the chunk. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_ioChristoph Hellwig2017-03-071-32/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two different cases of buffered I/O errors: - first we can have an already shutdown fs. In that case we should skip any on-disk operations and just clean up the appen transaction if present and destroy the ioend - a real I/O error. In that case we should cleanup any lingering COW blocks. This gets skipped in the current code and is fixed by this patch. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodicallyChristoph Hellwig2017-03-076-13/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We only want to reclaim preallocations from our periodic work item. Currently this is archived by looking for a dirty inode, but that check is rather fragile. Instead add a flag to xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_* so that the caller can ask for just cancelling unwritten extents in the COW fork. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: fix typos in commit message] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-03-031-4/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro. This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail what kind of information it wants. It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems: is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what? From David Howells. Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx interface was posted June 29, 2010: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html * 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
| * statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells2017-03-021-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | sched/headers: Prepare to move the memalloc_noio_*() APIs to <linux/sched/mm.h>Ingo Molnar2017-03-022-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the .c files that depend on these APIs. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h>Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h doing that for them. Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high, it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over 2,200 files ... Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* fs: add i_blocksize()Fabian Frederick2017-02-272-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs branch. This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead of macro. [geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: replace FAULT_FLAG_SIZE with parameter to huge_faultDave Jiang2017-02-241-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the introduction of FAULT_FLAG_SIZE to the vm_fault flag, it has been somewhat painful with getting the flags set and removed at the correct locations. More than one kernel oops was introduced due to difficulties of getting the placement correctly. Remove the flag values and introduce an input parameter to huge_fault that indicates the size of the page entry. This makes the code easier to trace and should avoid the issues we see with the fault flags where removal of the flag was necessary in the fallback paths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148615748258.43180.1690152053774975329.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm,fs,dax: change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_faultDave Jiang2017-02-242-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "1G transparent hugepage support for device dax", v2. The following series implements support for 1G trasparent hugepage on x86 for device dax. The bulk of the code was written by Mathew Wilcox a while back supporting transparent 1G hugepage for fs DAX. I have forward ported the relevant bits to 4.10-rc. The current submission has only the necessary code to support device DAX. Comments from Dan Williams: So the motivation and intended user of this functionality mirrors the motivation and users of 1GB page support in hugetlbfs. Given expected capacities of persistent memory devices an in-memory database may want to reduce tlb pressure beyond what they can already achieve with 2MB mappings of a device-dax file. We have customer feedback to that effect as Willy mentioned in his previous version of these patches [1]. [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/31/52 Comments from Nilesh @ Oracle: There are applications which have a process model; and if you assume 10,000 processes attempting to mmap all the 6TB memory available on a server; we are looking at the following: processes : 10,000 memory : 6TB pte @ 4k page size: 8 bytes / 4K of memory * #processes = 6TB / 4k * 8 * 10000 = 1.5GB * 80000 = 120,000GB pmd @ 2M page size: 120,000 / 512 = ~240GB pud @ 1G page size: 240GB / 512 = ~480MB As you can see with 2M pages, this system will use up an exorbitant amount of DRAM to hold the page tables; but the 1G pages finally brings it down to a reasonable level. Memory sizes will keep increasing; so this number will keep increasing. An argument can be made to convert the applications from process model to thread model, but in the real world that may not be always practical. Hopefully this helps explain the use case where this is valuable. This patch (of 3): In preparation for adding the ability to handle PUD pages, convert vm_operations_struct.pmd_fault to vm_operations_struct.huge_fault. The vm_fault structure is extended to include a union of the different page table pointers that may be needed, and three flag bits are reserved to indicate which type of pointer is in the union. [ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: remove unused function ext4_dax_huge_fault()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485813172-7284-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com [dave.jiang@intel.com: clear PMD or PUD size flags when in fall through path] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148589842696.5820.16078080610311444794.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148545058784.17912.6353162518188733642.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, fs: reduce fault, page_mkwrite, and pfn_mkwrite to take only vmfDave Jiang2017-02-241-14/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf. Remove the vma parameter to simplify things. [arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2017-02-221-9/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge updates from Andrew Morton: "142 patches: - DAX updates - various misc bits - OCFS2 updates - most of MM" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (142 commits) mm/z3fold.c: limit first_num to the actual range of possible buddy indexes mm: fix <linux/pagemap.h> stray kernel-doc notation zram: remove obsolete sysfs attrs mm/memblock.c: remove unnecessary log and clean up oom-reaper: use madvise_dontneed() logic to decide if unmap the VMA mm: drop unused argument of zap_page_range() mm: drop zap_details::check_swap_entries mm: drop zap_details::ignore_dirty mm, page_alloc: warn_alloc nodemask is NULL when cpusets are disabled mm: help __GFP_NOFAIL allocations which do not trigger OOM killer mm, oom: do not enforce OOM killer for __GFP_NOFAIL automatically mm: consolidate GFP_NOFAIL checks in the allocator slowpath lib/show_mem.c: teach show_mem to work with the given nodemask arch, mm: remove arch specific show_mem mm, page_alloc: warn_alloc print nodemask mm, page_alloc: do not report all nodes in show_mem Revert "mm: bail out in shrink_inactive_list()" mm, vmscan: consider eligible zones in get_scan_count mm, vmscan: cleanup lru size claculations mm, vmscan: do not count freed pages as PGDEACTIVATE ...
| * mm, dax: change pmd_fault() to take only vmf parameterDave Jiang2017-02-221-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pmd_fault() and related functions really only need the vmf parameter since the additional parameters are all included in the vmf struct. Remove the additional parameter and simplify pmd_fault() and friends. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484085142-2297-8-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm, dax: make pmd_fault() and friends be the same as fault()Dave Jiang2017-02-221-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of passing in multiple parameters in the pmd_fault() handler, a vmf can be passed in just like a fault() handler. This will simplify code and remove the need for the actual pmd fault handlers to allocate a vmf. Related functions are also modified to do the same. [dave.jiang@intel.com: fix issue with xfs_tests stall when DAX option is off] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148469861071.195597.3619476895250028518.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484085142-2297-7-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'xfs-4.11-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2017-02-2242-609/+891
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Here are the XFS changes for 4.11. We aren't introducing any major features in this release cycle except for this being the first merge window I've managed on my own. :) Changes since last update: - Various cleanups - Livelock fixes for eofblocks scanning - Improved input verification for on-disk metadata - Fix races in the copy on write remap mechanism - Fix buffer io error timeout controls - Streamlining of directio copy on write - Asynchronous discard support - Fix asserts when splitting delalloc reservations - Don't bloat bmbt when right shifting extents - Inode alignment fixes for 32k block sizes" * tag 'xfs-4.11-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (39 commits) xfs: remove XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG and XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG xfs: simplify xfs_rtallocate_extent xfs: tune down agno asserts in the bmap code xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode chunk alignment xfs: don't reserve blocks for right shift transactions xfs: fix len comparison in xfs_extent_busy_trim xfs: fix uninitialized variable in _reflink_convert_cow xfs: split indlen reservations fairly when under reserved xfs: handle indlen shortage on delalloc extent merge xfs: resurrect debug mode drop buffered writes mechanism xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failure xfs: don't block the log commit handler for discards xfs: improve busy extent sorting xfs: improve handling of busy extents in the low-level allocator xfs: don't fail xfs_extent_busy allocation xfs: correct null checks and error processing in xfs_initialize_perag xfs: update ctime and mtime on clone destinatation inodes xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin xfs: go straight to real allocations for direct I/O COW writes xfs: return the converted extent in __xfs_reflink_convert_cow ...
| * xfs: remove XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG and XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AGChristoph Hellwig2017-02-172-18/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG was only used for the RT allocator and is unused now, and XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG has been unused for a while. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: simplify xfs_rtallocate_extentChristoph Hellwig2017-02-173-27/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can deduce the allocation type from the bno argument, and do the return without prod much simpler internally. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: fix the macro for the non-rt build] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: tune down agno asserts in the bmap codeChristoph Hellwig2017-02-161-16/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In various places we currently assert that xfs_bmap_btalloc allocates from the same as the firstblock value passed in, unless it's either NULLAGNO or the dop_low flag is set. But the reflink code does not fully follow this convention as it passes in firstblock purely as a hint for the allocator without actually having previous allocations in the transaction, and without having a minleft check on the current AG, leading to the assert firing on a very full and heavily used file system. As even the reflink code only allocates from equal or higher AGs for now we can simply the check to always allow for equal or higher AGs. Note that we need to eventually split the two meanings of the firstblock value. At that point we can also allow the reflink code to allocate from any AG instead of limiting it in any way. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode chunk alignmentChandan Rajendra2017-02-161-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On a ppc64 system, executing generic/256 test with 32k block size gives the following call trace, XFS: Assertion failed: args->maxlen > 0, file: /root/repos/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c, line: 2026 kernel BUG at /root/repos/linux/fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:113! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 19361 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5 #58 task: c000000102606d80 task.stack: c0000001026b8000 NIP: c0000000004ef798 LR: c0000000004ef798 CTR: c00000000082b290 REGS: c0000001026bb090 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (4.10.0-rc5) MSR: 8000000000029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28004428 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000004ef180 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c0000000004ef798 c0000001026bb310 c000000001157300 ffffffffffffffea GPR04: 000000000000000a c0000001026bb130 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffc0 GPR08: 00000000000000d1 0000000000000021 00000000ffffffd1 c000000000dd4990 GPR12: 0000000022004444 c00000000fe00800 0000000020000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000043a606fc 0000000043a76c08 0000000043a1b3d0 GPR20: 000001002a35cd60 c0000001026bbb80 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 GPR24: 0000000000000240 0000000000000004 c00000062dc55000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 0000000000000004 c00000062ecd9200 0000000000000000 c0000001026bb6c0 NIP [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 LR [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 Call Trace: [c0000001026bb310] [c0000000004ef798] .assfail+0x28/0x30 (unreliable) [c0000001026bb380] [c000000000455d74] .xfs_alloc_space_available+0x194/0x1b0 [c0000001026bb410] [c00000000045b914] .xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x144/0x480 [c0000001026bb580] [c00000000045c368] .xfs_alloc_vextent+0x698/0xa90 [c0000001026bb650] [c0000000004a6200] .xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc+0x170/0x820 [c0000001026bb7c0] [c0000000004a9098] .xfs_dialloc+0x158/0x320 [c0000001026bb8a0] [c0000000004e628c] .xfs_ialloc+0x7c/0x610 [c0000001026bb990] [c0000000004e8138] .xfs_dir_ialloc+0xa8/0x2f0 [c0000001026bbaa0] [c0000000004e8814] .xfs_create+0x494/0x790 [c0000001026bbbf0] [c0000000004e5ebc] .xfs_generic_create+0x2bc/0x410 [c0000001026bbce0] [c0000000002b4a34] .vfs_mkdir+0x154/0x230 [c0000001026bbd70] [c0000000002bc444] .SyS_mkdirat+0x94/0x120 [c0000001026bbe30] [c00000000000b760] system_call+0x38/0xfc Instruction dump: 4e800020 60000000 7c0802a6 7c862378 3c82ffca 7ca72b78 38841c18 7c651b78 38600000 f8010010 f821ff91 4bfff94d <0fe00000> 60000000 7c0802a6 7c892378 When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. This causes xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment() to return 0. Due to this args.minalignslop (in xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc()) gets the unsigned equivalent of -1 assigned to it. This later causes alloc_len in xfs_alloc_space_available() to have a value of 0. In such a scenario when args.total is also 0, the assert statement "ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0);" fails. This commit fixes the bug by replacing the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT() in xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment() with a call to xfs_icluster_size_fsb(). Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: don't reserve blocks for right shift transactionsBrian Foster2017-02-161-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The block reservation for the transaction allocated in xfs_shift_file_space() is an artifact of the original collapse range support. It exists to handle the case where a collapse range occurs, the initial extent is left shifted into a location that forms a contiguous boundary with the previous extent and thus the extents are merged. This code was subsequently refactored and reused for insert range (right shift) support. If an insert range occurs under low free space conditions, the extent at the starting offset is split before the first shift transaction is allocated. If the block reservation fails, this leaves separate, but contiguous extents around in the inode. While not a fatal problem, this is unexpected and will flag a warning on subsequent insert range operations on the inode. This problem has been reproduce intermittently by generic/270 running against a ramdisk device. Since right shift does not create new extent boundaries in the inode, a block reservation for extent merge is unnecessary. Update xfs_shift_file_space() to conditionally reserve fs blocks for left shift transactions only. This avoids the warning reproduced by generic/270. Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: fix len comparison in xfs_extent_busy_trimArnd Bergmann2017-02-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The length is now passed by reference, so the assertion has to be updated to match the other changes, as pointed out by this W=1 warning: fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c: In function 'xfs_extent_busy_trim': fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c:356:13: error: ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero [-Werror=extra] Fixes: ebf55872616c ("xfs: improve handling of busy extents in the low-level allocator") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: fix uninitialized variable in _reflink_convert_cowDarrick J. Wong2017-02-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix an uninitialize variable. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: split indlen reservations fairly when under reservedBrian Foster2017-02-161-18/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Certain workoads that punch holes into speculative preallocation can cause delalloc indirect reservation splits when the delalloc extent is split in two. If further splits occur, an already short-handed extent can be split into two in a manner that leaves zero indirect blocks for one of the two new extents. This occurs because the shortage is large enough that the xfs_bmap_split_indlen() algorithm completely drains the requested indlen of one of the extents before it honors the existing reservation. This ultimately results in a warning from xfs_bmap_del_extent(). This has been observed during file copies of large, sparse files using 'cp --sparse=always.' To avoid this problem, update xfs_bmap_split_indlen() to explicitly apply the reservation shortage fairly between both extents. This smooths out the overall indlen shortage and defers the situation where we end up with a delalloc extent with zero indlen reservation to extreme circumstances. Reported-by: Patrick Dung <mpatdung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: handle indlen shortage on delalloc extent mergeBrian Foster2017-02-161-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a delalloc extent is created, it can be merged with pre-existing, contiguous, delalloc extents. When this occurs, xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() merges the extents along with the associated indirect block reservations. The expectation here is that the combined worst case indlen reservation is always less than or equal to the indlen reservation for the individual extents. This is not always the case, however, as existing extents can less than the expected indlen reservation if the extent was previously split due to a hole punch. If a new extent merges with such an extent, the total indlen requirement may be larger than the sum of the indlen reservations held by both extents. xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() assumes that the worst case indlen reservation is always available and assigns it to the merged extent without consideration for the indlen held by the pre-existing extent. As a result, the subsequent xfs_mod_fdblocks() call can attempt an unintentional allocation rather than a free (indicated by an ASSERT() failure). Further, if the allocation happens to fail in this context, the failure goes unhandled and creates a filesystem wide block accounting inconsistency. Fix xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay() to function as designed. Cap the indlen reservation assigned to the merged extent to the sum of the indlen reservations held by each of the individual extents. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: resurrect debug mode drop buffered writes mechanismBrian Foster2017-02-163-14/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A debug mode write failure mechanism was introduced to XFS in commit 801cc4e17a ("xfs: debug mode forced buffered write failure") to facilitate targeted testing of delalloc indirect reservation management from userspace. This code was subsequently rendered ineffective by the move to iomap based buffered writes in commit 68a9f5e700 ("xfs: implement iomap based buffered write path"). This likely went unnoticed because the associated userspace code had not made it into xfstests. Resurrect this mechanism to facilitate effective indlen reservation testing from xfstests. The move to iomap based buffered writes relocated the hook this mechanism needs to return write failure from XFS to generic code. The failure trigger must remain in XFS. Given that limitation, convert this from a write failure mechanism to one that simply drops writes without returning failure to userspace. Rename all "fail_writes" references to "drop_writes" to illustrate the point. This is more hacky than preferred, but still triggers the XFS error handling behavior required to drive the indlen tests. This is only available in DEBUG mode and for testing purposes only. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failureBrian Foster2017-02-161-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The buffered write failure handling code in xfs_file_iomap_end_delalloc() has a couple minor problems. First, if written == 0, start_fsb is not rounded down and it fails to kill off a delalloc block if the start offset is block unaligned. This results in a lingering delalloc block and broken delalloc block accounting detected at unmount time. Fix this by rounding down start_fsb in the unlikely event that written == 0. Second, it is possible for a failed overwrite of a delalloc extent to leave dirty pagecache around over a hole in the file. This is because is possible to hit ->iomap_end() on write failure before the iomap code has attempted to allocate pagecache, and thus has no need to clean it up. If the targeted delalloc extent was successfully written by a previous write, however, then it does still have dirty pages when ->iomap_end() punches out the underlying blocks. This ultimately results in writeback over a hole. To fix this problem, unconditionally punch out the pagecache from XFS before the associated delalloc range. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: don't block the log commit handler for discardsChristoph Hellwig2017-02-097-38/+88
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead we submit the discard requests and use another workqueue to release the extents from the extent busy list. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: improve busy extent sortingChristoph Hellwig2017-02-091-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sort busy extents by the full block number instead of just the AGNO so that we can issue consecutive discard requests that the block layer could merge (although we'll need additional block layer fixes for fast devices). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: improve handling of busy extents in the low-level allocatorChristoph Hellwig2017-02-095-73/+166
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we force the log and simply try again if we hit a busy extent, but especially with online discard enabled it might take a while after the log force for the busy extents to disappear, and we might have already completed our second pass. So instead we add a new waitqueue and a generation counter to the pag structure so that we can do wakeups once we've removed busy extents, and we replace the single retry with an unconditional one - after all we hold the AGF buffer lock, so no other allocations or frees can be racing with us in this AG. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: don't fail xfs_extent_busy allocationChristoph Hellwig2017-02-091-12/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't just need the structure to track busy extents which can be avoided with a synchronous transaction, but also to keep track of pending discard. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: correct null checks and error processing in xfs_initialize_peragBill O'Donnell2017-02-091-9/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If pag cannot be allocated, the current error exit path will trip a null pointer deference error when calling xfs_buf_hash_destroy with a null pag. Fix this by adding a new error exit labels and jumping to those accordingly, avoiding the hash destroy and unnecessary kmem_free on pag. Up to three things need to be properly unwound: 1) pag memory allocation 2) xfs_buf_hash_init 3) radix_tree_insert For any given iteration through the loop, any of the above which succeed must be unwound for /this/ pag, and then all prior initialized pags must be unwound. Addresses-Coverity-Id: 1397628 ("Dereference after null check") Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: update ctime and mtime on clone destinatation inodesChristoph Hellwig2017-02-091-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We're changing both metadata and data, so we need to update the timestamps for clone operations. Dedupe on the other hand does not change file data, and only changes invisible metadata so the timestamps should not be updated. This follows existing btrfs behavior. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [darrick: remove redundant is_dedupe test] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_beginChristoph Hellwig2017-02-065-123/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of preallocating all the required COW blocks in the high-level write code do it inside the iomap code, like we do for all other I/O. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: go straight to real allocations for direct I/O COW writesChristoph Hellwig2017-02-062-29/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we allocate COW fork blocks for direct I/O writes we currently first create a delayed allocation, and then convert it to a real allocation once we've got the delayed one. As there is no good reason for that this patch instead makes use call xfs_bmapi_write from the COW allocation path. The only interesting bits are a few tweaks the low-level allocator to allow for this, most notably the need to remove the call to xfs_bmap_extsize_align for the cowextsize in xfs_bmap_btalloc - for the existing convert case it's a no-op, but for the direct allocation case it would blow up our block reservation way beyond what we reserved for the transaction. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: return the converted extent in __xfs_reflink_convert_cowChristoph Hellwig2017-02-061-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We'll need it for the direct I/O code. Also rename the function to xfs_reflink_convert_cow_extent to describe it a bit better. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: introduce xfs_aligned_fsb_countChristoph Hellwig2017-02-062-9/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Factor a helper to calculate the extent-size aligned block out of the iomap code, so that it can be reused by the upcoming reflink dio code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: reject all unaligned direct writes to reflinked filesChristoph Hellwig2017-02-063-12/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently fall back from direct to buffered writes if we detect a remaining shared extent in the iomap_begin callback. But by the time iomap_begin is called for the potentially unaligned end block we might have already written most of the data to disk, which we'd now write again using buffered I/O. To avoid this reject all writes to reflinked files before starting I/O so that we are guaranteed to only write the data once. The alternative would be to unshare the unaligned start and/or end block before doing the I/O. I think that's doable, and will actually be required to support reflinks on DAX file system. But it will take a little more time and I'd rather get rid of the double write ASAP. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: reset b_first_retry_time when clear the retry status of xfs_buf_tHou Tao2017-02-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After successful IO or permanent error, b_first_retry_time also needs to be cleared, else the invalid first retry time will be used by the next retry check. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * xfs: mark speculative prealloc CoW fork extents unwrittenDarrick J. Wong2017-02-025-11/+123
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Christoph Hellwig pointed out that there's a potentially nasty race when performing simultaneous nearby directio cow writes: "Thread 1 writes a range from B to c " B --------- C p "a little later thread 2 writes from A to B " A --------- B p [editor's note: the 'p' denote cowextsize boundaries, which I added to make this more clear] "but the code preallocates beyond B into the range where thread "1 has just written, but ->end_io hasn't been called yet. "But once ->end_io is called thread 2 has already allocated "up to the extent size hint into the write range of thread 1, "so the end_io handler will splice the unintialized blocks from "that preallocation back into the file right after B." We can avoid this race by ensuring that thread 1 cannot accidentally remap the blocks that thread 2 allocated (as part of speculative preallocation) as part of t2's write preparation in t1's end_io handler. The way we make this happen is by taking advantage of the unwritten extent flag as an intermediate step. Recall that when we begin the process of writing data to shared blocks, we create a delayed allocation extent in the CoW fork: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- C: ------DDDDDDD--------- When a thread prepares to CoW some dirty data out to disk, it will now convert the delalloc reservation into an /unwritten/ allocated extent in the cow fork. The da conversion code tries to opportunistically allocate as much of a (speculatively prealloc'd) extent as possible, so we may end up allocating a larger extent than we're actually writing out: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UUUUUUU--------- Next, we convert only the part of the extent that we're actively planning to write to normal (i.e. not unwritten) status: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UURRUUU--------- If the write succeeds, the end_cow function will now scan the relevant range of the CoW fork for real extents and remap only the real extents into the data fork: D: --RRRRRRRRSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UU--UUU--------- This ensures that we never obliterate valid data fork extents with unwritten blocks from the CoW fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: allow unwritten extents in the CoW forkDarrick J. Wong2017-02-021-30/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the data fork, we only allow extents to perform the following state transitions: delay -> real <-> unwritten There's no way to move directly from a delalloc reservation to an /unwritten/ allocated extent. However, for the CoW fork we want to be able to do the following to each extent: delalloc -> unwritten -> written -> remapped to data fork This will help us to avoid a race in the speculative CoW preallocation code between a first thread that is allocating a CoW extent and a second thread that is remapping part of a file after a write. In order to do this, however, we need two things: first, we have to be able to transition from da to unwritten, and second the function that converts between real and unwritten has to be made aware of the cow fork. Do both of those things. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: verify free block header fieldsDarrick J. Wong2017-02-021-2/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Perform basic sanity checking of the directory free block header fields so that we avoid hanging the system on invalid data. (Granted that just means that now we shutdown on directory write, but that seems better than hanging...) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: check for obviously bad level values in the bmbt rootDarrick J. Wong2017-02-021-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can't handle a bmbt that's taller than BTREE_MAXLEVELS, and there's no such thing as a zero-level bmbt (for that we have extents format), so if we see this, send back an error code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: filter out obviously bad btree pointersDarrick J. Wong2017-02-023-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't let anybody load an obviously bad btree pointer. Since the values come from disk, we must return an error, not just ASSERT. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
| * xfs: fail _dir_open when readahead failsDarrick J. Wong2017-02-023-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we open a directory, we try to readahead block 0 of the directory on the assumption that we're going to need it soon. If the bmbt is corrupt, the directory will never be usable and the readahead fails immediately, so we might as well prevent the directory from being opened at all. This prevents a subsequent read or modify operation from hitting it and taking the fs offline. NOTE: We're only checking for early failures in the block mapping, not the readahead directory block itself. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: fix toctou race when locking an inode to access the data mapDarrick J. Wong2017-02-021-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We use di_format and if_flags to decide whether we're grabbing the ilock in btree mode (btree extents not loaded) or shared mode (anything else), but the state of those fields can be changed by other threads that are also trying to load the btree extents -- IFEXTENTS gets set before the _bmap_read_extents call and cleared if it fails. We don't actually need to have IFEXTENTS set until after the bmbt records are successfully loaded and validated, which will fix the race between multiple threads trying to read the same directory. The next patch strengthens directory bmbt validation by refusing to open the directory if reading the bmbt to start directory readahead fails. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: remove unused full argument from bmapEric Sandeen2017-01-303-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "full" argument was used only by the fiemap formatter, which is now gone with the iomap updates. Remove the unused arg. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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