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* GFS2: Don't use ENOBUFS when ENOMEM is the correct error codeSteven Whitehouse2014-01-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Al Viro has tactfully pointed out that we are using the incorrect error code in some cases. This patch fixes that, and also removes the (unused) return value for glock dumping. > * gfs2_iget() - ENOBUFS instead of ENOMEM. ENOBUFS is > "No buffer space available (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))" and since > we don't support STREAMS it's probably fair game, but... what the hell? Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
* GFS2: Move quota bitmap operations under their own lockSteven Whitehouse2014-01-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Gradually, the global qd_lock is being used for less and less. After this patch it will only be used for the per super block list whose purpose is to allow syncing of changes back to the master quota file from the local quota changes file. Fixing up that process to make it more efficient will be the subject of a later patch, however this patch removes another barrier to doing that. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Clean up quota slot allocationSteven Whitehouse2014-01-141-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quota slot allocation has historically used a vector of pages and a set of homegrown find/test/set/clear bit functions. Since the size of the bitmap is likely to be based on the default qc file size, thats a couple of pages at most. So we ought to be able to allocate that as a single chunk, with a vmalloc fallback, just in case of memory fragmentation. We are then able to use the kernel's own find/test/set/clear bit functions, rather than rolling our own. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Use RCU/hlist_bl based hash for quotasSteven Whitehouse2014-01-141-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prior to this patch, GFS2 kept all the quotas for each super block in a single linked list. This is rather slow when there are large numbers of quotas. This patch introduces a hlist_bl based hash table, similar to the one used for glocks. The initial look up of the quota is now lockless in the case where it is already cached, although we still have to take the per quota spinlock in order to bump the ref count. Either way though, this is a big improvement on what was there before. The qd_lock and the per super block list is preserved, for the time being. However it is intended that since this is no longer used for its original role, it should be possible to shrink the number of items on that list in due course and remove the requirement to take qd_lock in qd_get. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* GFS2: Use only a single address space for rgrpsSteven Whitehouse2014-01-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prior to this patch, GFS2 had one address space for each rgrp, stored in the glock. This patch changes them to use a single address space in the super block. This therefore saves (sizeof(struct address_space) * nr_of_rgrps) bytes of memory and for large filesystems, that can be significant. It would be nice to be able to do something similar and merge the inode metadata address space into the same global address space. However, that is rather more complicated as the on-disk location doesn't have a 1:1 mapping with the inodes in general. So while it could be done, it will be a more complicated operation as it requires changing a lot more code paths. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Use range based functions for rgrp sync/invalidationSteven Whitehouse2014-01-031-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Each rgrp header is represented as a single extent on disk, so we can calculate the position within the address space, since we are using address spaces mapped 1:1 to the disk. This means that it is possible to use the range based versions of filemap_fdatawrite/wait and for invalidating the page cache. Our eventual intent is to then be able to merge the address spaces used for rgrps into a single address space, rather than to have one for each glock, saving memory and reducing complexity. Since during umount, the rgrp structures are disposed of before the glocks, we need to store the extent information in the glock so that is is available for a final invalidation. This patch uses a field which is otherwise unused in rgrp glocks to do that, so that we do not have to expand the size of a glock. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Implement a "rgrp has no extents longer than X" schemeBob Peterson2014-01-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | With the preceding patch, we started accepting block reservations smaller than the ideal size, which requires a lot more parsing of the bitmaps. To reduce the amount of bitmap searching, this patch implements a scheme whereby each rgrp keeps track of the point at this multi-block reservations will fail. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Use generic list_lru for quotaSteven Whitehouse2013-11-041-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By using the generic list_lru code, we can now separate the per sb quota list locking from the lru locking. The lru lock is made into the inner-most lock. As a result of this new lock order, we may occasionally see items on the per-sb quota list which are "dead" so that the two places where we traverse that list are updated to take account of that. As a result of this patch, the gfs2 quota shrinker is now NUMA zone aware, and we are also laying the foundations for further improvments in due course. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com> Tested-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Use reflink for quota data cacheSteven Whitehouse2013-11-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds reflink support to the quota data cache. It looks a bit strange because we still don't have a sensible split in the lookup by id and the lru list. That is coming in later patches though. The intent here is just to swap the current ref count for reflinks in all cases with as little as possible other change. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com> Tested-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Use lockref for glocksSteven Whitehouse2013-10-151-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently glocks have an atomic reference count and also a spinlock which covers various internal fields, such as the state. This intent of this patch is to replace the spinlock and the atomic reference count with a lockref structure. This contains a spinlock which we can continue to use as before, and a reference counter which is used in conjuction with the spinlock to replace the previous atomic counter. As a result of this there are some new rules for reference counting on glocks. We need to distinguish between reference count changes under gl_spin (which are now just increment or decrement of the new counter, provided the count cannot hit zero) and those which are outside of gl_spin, but which now take gl_spin internally. The conversion is relatively straight forward. There is probably some further clean up which can be done, but the priority at this stage is to make the change in as simple a manner as possible. A consequence of this change is that the reference count is being decoupled from the lru list processing. This should allow future adoption of the lru_list code with glocks in due course. The reason for using the "dead" state and not just relying on 0 being the "invalid state" is so that in due course 0 ref counts can be allowable. The intent is to eventually be able to remove the ref count changes which are currently hidden away in state_change(). Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Protect quota sync generationSteven Whitehouse2013-10-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Now that gfs2_quota_sync can be potentially called from multiple threads, we should protect this bit of code, and the sync generation number in particular in order to ensure that there are no races when syncing quotas. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Remove obsolete quota tunableSteven Whitehouse2013-10-041-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no need for a paramater which relates to the internals of quota to be exposed to users. The only possible use would be to turn it up so large that the memory allocation fails. So lets remove it and set it to a sensible value which ensures that we don't ask for multipage allocations. Currently the size of struct gfs2_holder means that the caluclated value is identical to the previous default value, so there should be no functional change. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Add allocation parameters structureSteven Whitehouse2013-10-021-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a structure to contain allocation parameters with the intention of future expansion of this structure. The idea is that we should be able to add more information about the allocation in the future in order to allow the allocator to make a better job of placing the requests on-disk. There is no functional difference from applying this patch. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Introduce rbm field biiBob Peterson2013-09-181-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a respin of the original patch. As Steve pointed out, the introduction of field bii makes it easy to eliminate bi itself. This revised patch does just that, replacing bi with bii. This patch adds a new field to the rbm structure, called bii, which is an index into the array of bitmaps for an rgrp. This replaces *bi which was a pointer to the bitmap. This is being done for further optimizations. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: introduce bi_blocks for optimizationBob Peterson2013-09-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new field in the bitmap structure called bi_blocks. Its purpose is to save us from constantly multiplying bi_len by the constant GFS2_NBBY. It also paves the way for more optimization in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Add origin indicator to glock callbacksSteven Whitehouse2013-04-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a bool indicating whether the demote request was originated locally or remotely. This is then used by the iopen ->go_callback() to make 100% sure that it will only respond to remote callbacks. Since ->evict_inode() uses GL_NOCACHE when it attempts to get an exclusive lock on the iopen lock, this may result in extra scheduling of the workqueue in case that the exclusive promotion request failed. This patch prevents that from happening. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: replace gfs2_ail structure with gfs2_transBenjamin Marzinski2013-04-081-9/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to allow transactions and log flushes to happen at the same time, gfs2 needs to move the transaction accounting and active items list code into the gfs2_trans structure. As a first step toward this, this patch removes the gfs2_ail structure, and handles the active items list in the gfs_trans structure. This keeps gfs2 from allocating an ail structure on log flushes, and gives us a struture that can later be used to store the transaction accounting outside of the gfs2 superblock structure. With this patch, at the end of a transaction, gfs2 will add the gfs2_trans structure to the superblock if there is not one already. This structure now has the active items fields that were previously in gfs2_ail. This is not necessary in the case where the transaction was simply used to add revokes, since these are never written outside of the journal, and thus, don't need an active items list. Also, in order to make sure that the transaction structure is not removed while it's still in use by gfs2_trans_end, unlocking the sd_log_flush_lock has to happen slightly later in ending the transaction. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: use kmalloc for lvb bitmapDavid Teigland2013-04-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | The temp lvb bitmap was on the stack, which could be an alignment problem for __set_bit_le. Use kmalloc for it instead. Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-02-251-2/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull user namespace and namespace infrastructure changes from Eric W Biederman: "This set of changes starts with a few small enhnacements to the user namespace. reboot support, allowing more arbitrary mappings, and support for mounting devpts, ramfs, tmpfs, and mqueuefs as just the user namespace root. I do my best to document that if you care about limiting your unprivileged users that when you have the user namespace support enabled you will need to enable memory control groups. There is a minor bug fix to prevent overflowing the stack if someone creates way too many user namespaces. The bulk of the changes are a continuation of the kuid/kgid push down work through the filesystems. These changes make using uids and gids typesafe which ensures that these filesystems are safe to use when multiple user namespaces are in use. The filesystems converted for 3.9 are ceph, 9p, afs, ocfs2, gfs2, ncpfs, nfs, nfsd, and cifs. The changes for these filesystems were a little more involved so I split the changes into smaller hopefully obviously correct changes. XFS is the only filesystem that remains. I was hoping I could get that in this release so that user namespace support would be enabled with an allyesconfig or an allmodconfig but it looks like the xfs changes need another couple of days before it they are ready." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (93 commits) cifs: Enable building with user namespaces enabled. cifs: Convert struct cifs_ses to use a kuid_t and a kgid_t cifs: Convert struct cifs_sb_info to use kuids and kgids cifs: Modify struct smb_vol to use kuids and kgids cifs: Convert struct cifsFileInfo to use a kuid cifs: Convert struct cifs_fattr to use kuid and kgids cifs: Convert struct tcon_link to use a kuid. cifs: Modify struct cifs_unix_set_info_args to hold a kuid_t and a kgid_t cifs: Convert from a kuid before printing current_fsuid cifs: Use kuids and kgids SID to uid/gid mapping cifs: Pass GLOBAL_ROOT_UID and GLOBAL_ROOT_GID to keyring_alloc cifs: Use BUILD_BUG_ON to validate uids and gids are the same size cifs: Override unmappable incoming uids and gids nfsd: Enable building with user namespaces enabled. nfsd: Properly compare and initialize kuids and kgids nfsd: Store ex_anon_uid and ex_anon_gid as kuids and kgids nfsd: Modify nfsd4_cb_sec to use kuids and kgids nfsd: Handle kuids and kgids in the nfs4acl to posix_acl conversion nfsd: Convert nfsxdr to use kuids and kgids nfsd: Convert nfs3xdr to use kuids and kgids ...
| * gfs2: Store qd_id in struct gfs2_quota_data as a struct kqidEric W. Biederman2013-02-131-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Change qd_id in struct gfs2_qutoa_data to struct kqid. - Remove the now unnecessary QDF_USER bit field in qd_flags. - Propopoage this change through the code generally making things simpler along the way. Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | GFS2: Reinstate withdraw ack systemSteven Whitehouse2013-02-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch reinstates the ack system which withdraw should be using. It appears to have been accidentally forgotten when the lock module was merged into GFS2, due to two different sysfs files having the same name. Reported-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* | GFS2: Use ->writepages for ordered writesSteven Whitehouse2013-01-291-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of using a list of buffers to write ahead of the journal flush, this now uses a list of inodes and calls ->writepages via filemap_fdatawrite() in order to achieve the same thing. For most use cases this results in a shorter ordered write list, as well as much larger i/os being issued. The ordered write list is sorted by inode number before writing in order to retain the disk block ordering between inodes as per the previous code. The previous ordered write code used to conflict in its assumptions about how to write out the disk blocks with mpage_writepages() so that with this updated version we can also use mpage_writepages() for GFS2's ordered write, writepages implementation. So we will also send larger i/os from writeback too. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* | GFS2: Clean up freeze codeSteven Whitehouse2013-01-291-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The freeze code has not been looked at a lot recently. Upstream has moved on, and this is an attempt to catch us back up again. There is a vfs level interface for the freeze code which can be called from our (obsolete, but kept for backward compatibility purposes) sysfs freeze interface. This means freezing this way vs. doing it from the ioctl should now work in identical fashion. As a result of this, the freeze function is only called once and we can drop our own special purpose code for counting the number of freezes. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* | GFS2: Copy gfs2_trans_add_bh into new data/meta functionsSteven Whitehouse2013-01-291-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | This patch copies the body of gfs2_trans_add_bh into the two newly added gfs2_trans_add_data and gfs2_trans_add_meta functions. We can then move the .lo_add functions from lops.c into trans.c and call them directly. As a result of this, we no longer need to use the .lo_add functions at all, so that is removed from the log operations structure. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: remove redundant lvb pointerDavid Teigland2012-11-151-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | The lksb struct already contains a pointer to the lvb, so another directly from the glock struct is not needed. Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: only use lvb on glocks that need itDavid Teigland2012-11-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Save the effort of allocating, reading and writing the lvb for most glocks that do not use it. Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: skip dlm_unlock calls in unmountDavid Teigland2012-11-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When unmounting, gfs2 does a full dlm_unlock operation on every cached lock. This can create a very large amount of work and can take a long time to complete. However, the vast majority of these dlm unlock operations are unnecessary because after all the unlocks are done, gfs2 leaves the dlm lockspace, which automatically clears the locks of the leaving node, without unlocking each one individually. So, gfs2 can skip explicit dlm unlocks, and use dlm_release_lockspace to remove the locks implicitly. The one exception is when the lock's lvb is being used. In this case, dlm_unlock is called because it may update the lvb of the resource. Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Rename glops go_xmote_th to go_syncBob Peterson2012-11-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | [Editorial: This is a nit, but has been a minor irritation for a long time:] This patch renames glops structure item for go_xmote_th to go_sync. The functionality is unchanged; it's just for readability. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Speed up gfs2_rbm_from_blockBob Peterson2012-11-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is a rewrite of function gfs2_rbm_from_block. Rather than looping to find the right bitmap, the code now does a few simple math calculations. I compared the performance of both algorithms side by side and the new algorithm is noticeably faster. Sample instrumentation output from a "fast" machine: 5 million calls: millisec spent: Orig: 166 New: 113 5 million calls: millisec spent: Orig: 189 New: 114 In addition, I ran postmark (on a somewhat slowr CPU) before the after the new algorithm was put in place and postmark showed a decent improvement: Before the new algorithm: ------------------------- Time: 645 seconds total 584 seconds of transactions (171 per second) Files: 150087 created (232 per second) Creation alone: 100000 files (2083 per second) Mixed with transactions: 50087 files (85 per second) 49995 read (85 per second) 49991 appended (85 per second) 150087 deleted (232 per second) Deletion alone: 100174 files (7705 per second) Mixed with transactions: 49913 files (85 per second) Data: 273.42 megabytes read (434.08 kilobytes per second) 852.13 megabytes written (1.32 megabytes per second) With the new algorithm: ----------------------- Time: 599 seconds total 530 seconds of transactions (188 per second) Files: 150087 created (250 per second) Creation alone: 100000 files (1886 per second) Mixed with transactions: 50087 files (94 per second) 49995 read (94 per second) 49991 appended (94 per second) 150087 deleted (250 per second) Deletion alone: 100174 files (6260 per second) Mixed with transactions: 49913 files (94 per second) Data: 273.42 megabytes read (467.42 kilobytes per second) 852.13 megabytes written (1.42 megabytes per second) Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Consolidate free block searching functionsSteven Whitehouse2012-09-241-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the recently added block reservation code, an additional function was added to search for free blocks. This had a restriction of only being able to search for aligned extents of free blocks. As a result the allocation patterns when reserving blocks were suboptimal when the existing allocation of blocks for an inode was not aligned to the same boundary. This patch resolves that problem by adding the ability for gfs2_rbm_find to search for extents of a particular minimum size. We can then use gfs2_rbm_find for both looking for reservations, and also looking for free blocks on an individual basis when we actually come to do the allocation later on. As a result we only need a single set of code to deal with both situations. The function gfs2_rbm_from_block() is moved up rgrp.c so that it occurs before all of its callers. Many thanks are due to Bob for helping track down the final issue in this patch. That fix to the rb_tree traversal and to not share block reservations from a dirctory to its children is included here. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Improve block reservation tracingSteven Whitehouse2012-09-241-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch improves the tracing of block reservations by removing some corner cases and also providing more useful detail in the traces. A new field is added to the reservation structure to contain the inode number. This is used since in certain contexts it is not possible to access the inode itself to obtain this information. As a result we can then display the inode number for all tracepoints and also in case we dump the resource group. The "del" tracepoint operation has been removed. This could be called with the reservation rgrp set to NULL. That resulted in not printing the device number, and thus making the information largely useless anyway. Also, the conditional on the rgrp being NULL can then be removed from the tracepoint. After this change, all the block reservation tracepoint calls will be called with the rgrp information. The existing ins,clm and tdel calls to the block reservation tracepoint are sufficient to track the entire life of the block reservation. In gfs2_block_alloc() the error detection is updated to print out the inode number of the problematic inode. This can then be compared against the information in the glock dump,tracepoints, etc. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Replace rgblk_search with gfs2_rbm_findSteven Whitehouse2012-09-241-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is part of a series of patches which are introducing the gfs2_rbm structure throughout the block allocation code. The main aim of this part is to create a search function which can deal directly with struct gfs2_rbm. In this case it specifies the initial position at which to start the search and also the point at which the search terminates. The net result of this is to clean up the search code and make it rather more readable, and the various possible exceptions which may occur during the search are partitioned into their own functions. There are some bug fixes too. We should not be checking the reservations while allocating extents - the time for that is when we are searching for where to put the extent, not when we've already made that decision. Also, rgblk_search had two uses, and in only one of those cases did it make sense to check for reservations. This is fixed in the new gfs2_rbm_find function, which has a cleaner interface. The reservation checking has been improved by always checking for contiguous reservations, and returning the first free block after all contiguous reservations. This is done under the spin lock to ensure consistancy of the tree. The allocation of extents is now in all cases done by the existing allocation code, and if there is an active reservation, that is updated after the fact. Again this is done under the spin lock, since it entails changing the lookup key for the reservation in question. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Add structure to contain rgrp, bitmap, offset tupleSteven Whitehouse2012-09-241-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new structure, gfs2_rbm, which is a tuple of a resource group, a bitmap within the resource group and an offset within that bitmap. This is designed to make manipulating these sets of variables easier. There is also a new helper function which converts this representation back to a disk block address. In addition, the rbtree nodes which are used for the reservations were not being correctly initialised, which is now fixed. Also, the tracing was not passing through the inode where it should have been. That is mostly fixed aside from one corner case. This needs to be revisited since there can also be a NULL rgrp in some cases which results in the device being incorrect in the trace. This is intended to be the first step towards cleaning up some of the allocation code, and some further bug fixes. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Remove rs_requested field from reservationsSteven Whitehouse2012-09-241-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The rs_requested field is left over from the original allocation code, however this should have been a parameter passed to the various functions from gfs2_inplace_reserve() and not a member of the reservation structure as the value is not required after the initial allocation. This also helps simplify the code since we no longer need to set the rs_requested to zero. Also the gfs2_inplace_release() function can also be simplified since the reservation structure will always be defined when it is called, and the only remaining task is to unlock the rgrp if required. It can also now be called unconditionally too, resulting in a further simplification. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Reduce file fragmentationBob Peterson2012-07-191-12/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch reduces GFS2 file fragmentation by pre-reserving blocks. The resulting improved on disk layout greatly speeds up operations in cases which would have resulted in interlaced allocation of blocks previously. A typical example of this is 10 parallel dd processes, each writing to a file in a common dirctory. The implementation uses an rbtree of reservations attached to each resource group (and each inode). Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Use lvbs for storing rgrp information with mount optionBenjamin Marzinski2012-06-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of reading in the resource groups when gfs2 is checking for free space to allocate from, gfs2 can store the necessary infromation in the resource group's lvb. Also, instead of searching for unlinked inodes in every resource group that's checked for free space, gfs2 can store the number of unlinked but inodes in the lvb, and only check for unlinked inodes if it will find some. The first time a resource group is locked, the lvb must initialized. Since this involves counting the unlinked inodes in the resource group, this takes a little extra time. But after that, if the resource group is locked with GL_SKIP, the buffer head won't be read in unless it's actually needed. Enabling the resource groups lvbs is done via the rgrplvb mount option. If this option isn't set, the lvbs will still be set and updated, but they won't be verfied or used by the filesystem. To safely turn on this option, all of the nodes mounting the filesystem must be running code with this patch, and the filesystem must have been completely unmounted since they were updated. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Fold quota data into the reservations structBob Peterson2012-06-061-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | | This patch moves the ancillary quota data structures into the block reservations structure. This saves GFS2 some time and effort in allocating and deallocating the qadata structure. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'dlm-3.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-05-221-1/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm Pull dlm updates from David Teigland: "This set includes some minor fixes and improvements. The one large patch addresses the special "nodir" mode, which has been a long neglected proof of concept, but with these fixes seems to be quite usable. It allows the resource master to be assigned statically instead of dynamically, which can improve performance if there is little locality and most resources are shared." * tag 'dlm-3.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm: dlm: NULL dereference on failure in kmem_cache_create() gfs2: fix recovery during unmount dlm: fixes for nodir mode dlm: improve error and debug messages dlm: avoid unnecessary search in search_rsb dlm: limit rcom debug messages dlm: fix waiter recovery dlm: prevent connections during shutdown
| * dlm: fixes for nodir modeDavid Teigland2012-05-021-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "nodir" mode (statically assign master nodes instead of using the resource directory) has always been highly experimental, and never seriously used. This commit fixes a number of problems, making nodir much more usable. - Major change to recovery: recover all locks and restart all in-progress operations after recovery. In some cases it's not possible to know which in-progess locks to recover, so recover all. (Most require recovery in nodir mode anyway since rehashing changes most master nodes.) - Change the way nodir mode is enabled, from a command line mount arg passed through gfs2, into a sysfs file managed by dlm_controld, consistent with the other config settings. - Allow recovering MSTCPY locks on an rsb that has not yet been turned into a master copy. - Ignore RCOM_LOCK and RCOM_LOCK_REPLY recovery messages from a previous, aborted recovery cycle. Base this on the local recovery status not being in the state where any nodes should be sending LOCK messages for the current recovery cycle. - Hold rsb lock around dlm_purge_mstcpy_locks() because it may run concurrently with dlm_recover_master_copy(). - Maintain highbast on process-copy lkb's (in addition to the master as is usual), because the lkb can switch back and forth between being a master and being a process copy as the master node changes in recovery. - When recovering MSTCPY locks, flag rsb's that have non-empty convert or waiting queues for granting at the end of recovery. (Rename flag from LOCKS_PURGED to RECOVER_GRANT and similar for the recovery function, because it's not only resources with purged locks that need grant a grant attempt.) - Replace a couple of unnecessary assertion panics with error messages. Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
* | GFS2: eliminate log elements and simplifyBob Peterson2012-05-021-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch eliminates the gfs2_log_element data structure and rolls its two components into the gfs2_bufdata. This makes the code easier to understand and makes it easier to migrate to a rbtree to keep the list sorted. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* | GFS2: Eliminate vestigial sd_log_le_rgBob Peterson2012-04-301-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch eliminates gfs2 superblock variable sd_log_le_rg which is no longer used. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* | GFS2: Remove bd_list_trSteven Whitehouse2012-04-241-10/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is another clean up in the logging code. This per-transaction list was largely unused. Its main function was to ensure that the number of buffers in a transaction was correct, however that counter was only used to check the number of buffers in the bd_list_tr, plus an assert at the end of each transaction. With the assert now changed to use the calculated buffer counts, we can remove both bd_list_tr and its associated counter. This should make the code easier to understand as well as shrinking a couple of structures. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* | GFS2: Clean up log write code pathSteven Whitehouse2012-04-241-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prior to this patch, we have two ways of sending i/o to the log. One of those is used when we need to allocate both the data to be written itself and also a buffer head to submit it. This is done via sb_getblk and friends. This is used mostly for writing log headers. The other method is used when writing blocks which have some in-place counterpart. This is the case for all the metadata blocks which are journalled, and when journaled data is in use, for unescaped journalled data blocks. This patch replaces both of those two methods, and about half a dozen separate i/o submission points with a single i/o submission function. We also go direct to bio rather than using buffer heads, since this allows us to build i/o requests of the maximum size for the block device in question. It also reduces the memory required for flushing the log, which can be very useful in low memory situations. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: Eliminate sd_rindex_mutexBob Peterson2012-03-051-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over time, we've slowly eliminated the use of sd_rindex_mutex. Up to this point, it was only used in two places: function gfs2_ri_total (which totals the file system size by reading and parsing the rindex file) and function gfs2_rindex_update which updates the rgrps in memory. Both of these functions have the rindex glock to protect them, so the rindex is unnecessary. Since gfs2_grow writes to the rindex via the meta_fs, the mutex is in the wrong order according to the normal rules. This patch eliminates the mutex entirely to avoid the problem. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: glock statistics gatheringSteven Whitehouse2012-02-281-5/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The stats are divided into two sets: those relating to the super block and those relating to an individual glock. The super block stats are done on a per cpu basis in order to try and reduce the overhead of gathering them. They are also further divided by glock type. In the case of both the super block and glock statistics, the same information is gathered in each case. The super block statistics are used to provide default values for most of the glock statistics, so that newly created glocks should have, as far as possible, a sensible starting point. The statistics are divided into three pairs of mean and variance, plus two counters. The mean/variance pairs are smoothed exponential estimates and the algorithm used is one which will be very familiar to those used to calculation of round trip times in network code. The three pairs of mean/variance measure the following things: 1. DLM lock time (non-blocking requests) 2. DLM lock time (blocking requests) 3. Inter-request time (again to the DLM) A non-blocking request is one which will complete right away, whatever the state of the DLM lock in question. That currently means any requests when (a) the current state of the lock is exclusive (b) the requested state is either null or unlocked or (c) the "try lock" flag is set. A blocking request covers all the other lock requests. There are two counters. The first is there primarily to show how many lock requests have been made, and thus how much data has gone into the mean/variance calculations. The other counter is counting queueing of holders at the top layer of the glock code. Hopefully that number will be a lot larger than the number of dlm lock requests issued. So why gather these statistics? There are several reasons we'd like to get a better idea of these timings: 1. To be able to better set the glock "min hold time" 2. To spot performance issues more easily 3. To improve the algorithm for selecting resource groups for allocation (to base it on lock wait time, rather than blindly using a "try lock") Due to the smoothing action of the updates, a step change in some input quantity being sampled will only fully be taken into account after 8 samples (or 4 for the variance) and this needs to be carefully considered when interpreting the results. Knowing both the time it takes a lock request to complete and the average time between lock requests for a glock means we can compute the total percentage of the time for which the node is able to use a glock vs. time that the rest of the cluster has its share. That will be very useful when setting the lock min hold time. The other point to remember is that all times are in nanoseconds. Great care has been taken to ensure that we measure exactly the quantities that we want, as accurately as possible. There are always inaccuracies in any measuring system, but I hope this is as accurate as we can reasonably make it. Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: fail mount if journal recovery failsDavid Teigland2012-01-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | If the first mounter fails to recover one of the journals during mount, the mount should fail. Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: let spectator mount do read only recoveryDavid Teigland2012-01-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, a spectator mount would not even attempt to do journal recovery for a failed node. This meant that if all mounted nodes were spectators, everyone would be stuck after a node failed, all waiting for recovery to be performed. This is unnecessary since the failed node had a clean journal. Instead, allow a spectator mount to do a partial "read only" recovery, which means it will check if the failed journal is clean, and if so, report a successful recovery. If the failed journal is not clean, it reports that journal recovery failed. This makes it work the same as a read only mount on a read only block device. Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: dlm based recovery coordinationDavid Teigland2012-01-111-4/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This new method of managing recovery is an alternative to the previous approach of using the userland gfs_controld. - use dlm slot numbers to assign journal id's - use dlm recovery callbacks to initiate journal recovery - use a dlm lock to determine the first node to mount fs - use a dlm lock to track journals that need recovery Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: decouple quota allocations from block allocationsBob Peterson2011-11-221-9/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch separates the code pertaining to allocations into two parts: quota-related information and block reservations. This patch also moves all the block reservation structure allocations to function gfs2_inplace_reserve to simplify the code, and moves the frees to function gfs2_inplace_release. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* GFS2: remove vestigial al_allocedBob Peterson2011-11-181-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes the vestigial variable al_alloced from the gfs2_alloc structure. This is another baby step toward multi-block reservations. My next planned step is to decouple the quota variables from the gfs2_alloc structure so we can use a different method for allocations. Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
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