diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/net/bpf_jit_disasm.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c | 224 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/sysret_ss_attrs.c | 112 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S | 67 |
5 files changed, 369 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/tools/net/bpf_jit_disasm.c b/tools/net/bpf_jit_disasm.c index c5baf9c591b7..618c2bcd4eab 100644 --- a/tools/net/bpf_jit_disasm.c +++ b/tools/net/bpf_jit_disasm.c @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ static int get_last_jit_image(char *haystack, size_t hlen, assert(ret == 0); ptr = haystack; + memset(pmatch, 0, sizeof(pmatch)); + while (1) { ret = regexec(®ex, ptr, 1, pmatch, 0); if (ret == 0) { diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c index bac98ca3d4ca..323b65edfc97 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ unsigned int skip_c0; unsigned int skip_c1; unsigned int do_nhm_cstates; unsigned int do_snb_cstates; +unsigned int do_knl_cstates; unsigned int do_pc2; unsigned int do_pc3; unsigned int do_pc6; @@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons; unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons; unsigned int crystal_hz; unsigned long long tsc_hz; +int base_cpu; #define RAPL_PKG (1 << 0) /* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */ @@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ void print_header(void) if (do_nhm_cstates) outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU%%c1"); - if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates) + if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU%%c3"); if (do_nhm_cstates) outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU%%c6"); @@ -546,7 +548,7 @@ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) goto done; - if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates) + if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c3/t->tsc); if (do_nhm_cstates) outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c6/t->tsc); @@ -1018,14 +1020,17 @@ int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) return 0; - if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates) { + if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3)) return -6; } - if (do_nhm_cstates) { + if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) { if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6)) return -7; + } else if (do_knl_cstates) { + if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6)) + return -7; } if (do_snb_cstates) @@ -1150,7 +1155,7 @@ dump_nhm_platform_info(void) unsigned long long msr; unsigned int ratio; - get_msr(0, MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr); + get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr); fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", msr); @@ -1162,7 +1167,7 @@ dump_nhm_platform_info(void) fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); - get_msr(0, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr); + get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr); fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n", msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS"); @@ -1175,7 +1180,7 @@ dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void) unsigned long long msr; unsigned int ratio; - get_msr(0, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr); + get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr); fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", msr); @@ -1197,7 +1202,7 @@ dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void) unsigned long long msr; unsigned int ratio; - get_msr(0, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr); + get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr); fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", msr); @@ -1249,7 +1254,7 @@ dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits(void) unsigned long long msr; unsigned int ratio; - get_msr(0, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); + get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", msr); @@ -1296,11 +1301,72 @@ dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits(void) } static void +dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void) +{ + int cores; + unsigned int ratio; + unsigned long long msr; + int delta_cores; + int delta_ratio; + int i; + + get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); + + fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", + msr); + + /** + * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows: + * [7:0] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1. + * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1. + * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2. + * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 = + * active cores of bucket 1 + delta + * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2. + * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 = + * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta + * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3. + * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3. + * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4. + * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4. + * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5. + * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5. + * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6. + * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6. + * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7. + * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7. + */ + cores = msr & 0xFF; + ratio = (msr >> 8) && 0xFF; + if (ratio > 0) + fprintf(stderr, + "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores); + + for (i = 16; i < 64; i = i + 8) { + delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F; + delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) && 0x7; + if (!delta_cores || !delta_ratio) + return; + cores = cores + delta_cores; + ratio = ratio - delta_ratio; + + /** -ve ratios will make successive ratio calculations + * negative. Hence return instead of carrying on. + */ + if (ratio > 0) + fprintf(stderr, + "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores); + } +} + +static void dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void) { unsigned long long msr; - get_msr(0, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr); + get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr); #define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE (1UL << 27) #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE (1UL << 28) @@ -1381,12 +1447,41 @@ int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...) } /* - * cpu_is_first_sibling_in_core(cpu) - * return 1 if given CPU is 1st HT sibling in the core + * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu) + * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core + * return -1 if the sibling is not in list */ -int cpu_is_first_sibling_in_core(int cpu) +int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu) { - return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu); + char path[64]; + FILE *filep; + int this_cpu; + char character; + int i; + + sprintf(path, + "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", + cpu); + filep = fopen(path, "r"); + if (filep == NULL) { + perror(path); + exit(1); + } + + for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) { + fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu); + if (this_cpu == cpu) { + fclose(filep); + return i; + } + + /* Account for no separator after last thread*/ + if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1)) + fscanf(filep, "%c", &character); + } + + fclose(filep); + return -1; } /* @@ -1412,25 +1507,31 @@ int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu) { char path[80]; FILE *filep; - int sib1, sib2; - int matches; + int sib1; + int matches = 0; char character; + char str[100]; + char *ch; sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu); filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r"); + /* * file format: - * if a pair of number with a character between: 2 siblings (eg. 1-2, or 1,4) - * otherwinse 1 sibling (self). + * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers + * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5) */ - matches = fscanf(filep, "%d%c%d\n", &sib1, &character, &sib2); + fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character); + fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET); + fgets(str, 100, filep); + ch = strchr(str, character); + while (ch != NULL) { + matches++; + ch = strchr(ch+1, character); + } fclose(filep); - - if (matches == 3) - return 2; - else - return 1; + return matches+1; } /* @@ -1594,8 +1695,10 @@ restart: void check_dev_msr() { struct stat sb; + char pathname[32]; - if (stat("/dev/cpu/0/msr", &sb)) + sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu); + if (stat(pathname, &sb)) if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1")) err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" "); } @@ -1608,6 +1711,7 @@ void check_permissions() cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data; extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap); int do_exit = 0; + char pathname[32]; /* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */ cap_header->pid = getpid(); @@ -1622,7 +1726,8 @@ void check_permissions() } /* test file permissions */ - if (euidaccess("/dev/cpu/0/msr", R_OK)) { + sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu); + if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) { do_exit++; warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr"); } @@ -1704,7 +1809,7 @@ int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) default: return 0; } - get_msr(0, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr); + get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr); pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF]; @@ -1753,6 +1858,21 @@ int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) } } +int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) +{ + if (!genuine_intel) + return 0; + + if (family != 6) + return 0; + + switch (model) { + case 0x57: /* Knights Landing */ + return 1; + default: + return 0; + } +} static void dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model) { @@ -1770,6 +1890,9 @@ dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model) if (has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits(); + if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model)) + dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(); + dump_nhm_cst_cfg(); } @@ -1801,7 +1924,7 @@ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr)) return 0; - switch (msr & 0x7) { + switch (msr & 0xF) { case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE: epb_string = "performance"; break; @@ -1925,7 +2048,7 @@ double get_tdp(model) unsigned long long msr; if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) - if (!get_msr(0, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr)) + if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr)) return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units; switch (model) { @@ -1950,6 +2073,7 @@ rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model, double rapl_energy_units) case 0x3F: /* HSX */ case 0x4F: /* BDX */ case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */ + case 0x57: /* KNL */ return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000); default: return (rapl_energy_units); @@ -1991,6 +2115,7 @@ void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) case 0x3F: /* HSX */ case 0x4F: /* BDX */ case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */ + case 0x57: /* KNL */ do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO; break; case 0x2D: @@ -2006,7 +2131,7 @@ void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) } /* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */ - if (get_msr(0, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr)) + if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr)) return; rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF)); @@ -2331,6 +2456,17 @@ int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) return 0; } +int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) +{ + if (!genuine_intel) + return 0; + switch (model) { + case 0x57: /* KNL */ + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0}; @@ -2340,7 +2476,7 @@ double slm_bclk(void) unsigned int i; double freq; - if (get_msr(0, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr)) + if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr)) fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n"); i = msr & 0xf; @@ -2408,7 +2544,7 @@ int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pk if (!do_nhm_platform_info) goto guess; - if (get_msr(0, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr)) + if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr)) goto guess; target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF; @@ -2541,6 +2677,7 @@ void process_cpuid() do_c8_c9_c10 = has_hsw_msrs(family, model); do_skl_residency = has_skl_msrs(family, model); do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model); + do_knl_cstates = is_knl(family, model); bclk = discover_bclk(family, model); rapl_probe(family, model); @@ -2755,13 +2892,9 @@ int initialize_counters(int cpu_id) my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id); my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id); - - if (cpu_is_first_sibling_in_core(cpu_id)) { - my_thread_id = 0; + my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id); + if (!my_thread_id) topo.num_cores++; - } else { - my_thread_id = 1; - } init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id); init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id); @@ -2785,13 +2918,24 @@ void setup_all_buffers(void) for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters); } +void set_base_cpu(void) +{ + base_cpu = sched_getcpu(); + if (base_cpu < 0) + err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found"); + + if (debug > 1) + fprintf(stderr, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu); +} + void turbostat_init() { + setup_all_buffers(); + set_base_cpu(); check_dev_msr(); check_permissions(); process_cpuid(); - setup_all_buffers(); if (debug) for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS); @@ -2870,7 +3014,7 @@ int get_and_dump_counters(void) } void print_version() { - fprintf(stderr, "turbostat version 4.5 2 Apr, 2015" + fprintf(stderr, "turbostat version 4.7 27-May, 2015" " - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n"); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 5bdb781163d1..59d364aef1a8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ include ../lib.mk .PHONY: all all_32 all_64 warn_32bit_failure clean -TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := sigreturn single_step_syscall +TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := sigreturn single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_32) BINARIES_64 := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS:%=%_64) @@ -55,3 +55,6 @@ warn_32bit_failure: echo " yum install glibc-devel.*i686"; \ exit 0; endif + +# Some tests have additional dependencies. +sysret_ss_attrs_64: thunks.S diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sysret_ss_attrs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sysret_ss_attrs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce42d5a64009 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sysret_ss_attrs.c @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* + * sysret_ss_attrs.c - test that syscalls return valid hidden SS attributes + * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * On AMD CPUs, SYSRET can return with a valid SS descriptor with with + * the hidden attributes set to an unusable state. Make sure the kernel + * doesn't let this happen. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +static void *threadproc(void *ctx) +{ + /* + * Do our best to cause sleeps on this CPU to exit the kernel and + * re-enter with SS = 0. + */ + while (true) + ; + + return NULL; +} + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +extern unsigned long call32_from_64(void *stack, void (*function)(void)); + +asm (".pushsection .text\n\t" + ".code32\n\t" + "test_ss:\n\t" + "pushl $0\n\t" + "popl %eax\n\t" + "ret\n\t" + ".code64"); +extern void test_ss(void); +#endif + +int main() +{ + /* + * Start a busy-looping thread on the same CPU we're on. + * For simplicity, just stick everything to CPU 0. This will + * fail in some containers, but that's probably okay. + */ + cpu_set_t cpuset; + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + CPU_SET(0, &cpuset); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) + printf("[WARN]\tsched_setaffinity failed\n"); + + pthread_t thread; + if (pthread_create(&thread, 0, threadproc, 0) != 0) + err(1, "pthread_create"); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + unsigned char *stack32 = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_32BIT | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, + -1, 0); + if (stack32 == MAP_FAILED) + err(1, "mmap"); +#endif + + printf("[RUN]\tSyscalls followed by SS validation\n"); + + for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { + /* + * Go to sleep and return using sysret (if we're 64-bit + * or we're 32-bit on AMD on a 64-bit kernel). On AMD CPUs, + * SYSRET doesn't fix up the cached SS descriptor, so the + * kernel needs some kind of workaround to make sure that we + * end the system call with a valid stack segment. This + * can be a confusing failure because the SS *selector* + * is the same regardless. + */ + usleep(2); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + /* + * On 32-bit, just doing a syscall through glibc is enough + * to cause a crash if our cached SS descriptor is invalid. + * On 64-bit, it's not, so try extra hard. + */ + call32_from_64(stack32 + 4088, test_ss); +#endif + } + + printf("[OK]\tWe survived\n"); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + munmap(stack32, 4096); +#endif + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce8a995bbb17 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/thunks.S @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* + * thunks.S - assembly helpers for mixed-bitness code + * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * These are little helpers that make it easier to switch bitness on + * the fly. + */ + + .text + + .global call32_from_64 + .type call32_from_64, @function +call32_from_64: + // rdi: stack to use + // esi: function to call + + // Save registers + pushq %rbx + pushq %rbp + pushq %r12 + pushq %r13 + pushq %r14 + pushq %r15 + pushfq + + // Switch stacks + mov %rsp,(%rdi) + mov %rdi,%rsp + + // Switch to compatibility mode + pushq $0x23 /* USER32_CS */ + pushq $1f + lretq + +1: + .code32 + // Call the function + call *%esi + // Switch back to long mode + jmp $0x33,$1f + .code64 + +1: + // Restore the stack + mov (%rsp),%rsp + + // Restore registers + popfq + popq %r15 + popq %r14 + popq %r13 + popq %r12 + popq %rbp + popq %rbx + + ret + +.size call32_from_64, .-call32_from_64 |
