From 173f55693ee7e391f22b398f45130a9403b2aba2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Artem Dergachev <artem.dergachev@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2018 23:48:44 +0000
Subject: [analyzer] pr38668: Do not attempt to cast loaded values of
 non-scalar types.

It is expected to have the same object (memory region) treated as if it has
different types in different program points. The correct behavior for
RegionStore when an object is stored as an object of type T1 but loaded as
an object of type T2 is to store the object as if it has type T1 but cast it
to T2 during load.

Note that the cast here is some sort of a "reinterpret_cast" (even in C). For
instance, if you store a float and load an integer, you won't have your float
rounded to an integer; instead, you will have garbage.

Admit that we cannot perform the cast as long as types we're dealing with are
non-trivial (neither integers, nor pointers).

Of course, if the cast is not necessary (eg, T1 == T2), we can still load the
value just fine.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55875

rdar://problem/45062567

llvm-svn: 349701
---
 clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Store.cpp | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

(limited to 'clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Store.cpp')

diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Store.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Store.cpp
index 794fd843647..ac9cb4bc425 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Store.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Store.cpp
@@ -394,14 +394,28 @@ SVal StoreManager::attemptDownCast(SVal Base, QualType TargetType,
   return UnknownVal();
 }
 
+static bool isScalarEnoughToAttemptACast(QualType T) {
+  return T->isIntegralOrEnumerationType() || T->isAnyPointerType() ||
+         T->isReferenceType();
+}
+
 /// CastRetrievedVal - Used by subclasses of StoreManager to implement
 ///  implicit casts that arise from loads from regions that are reinterpreted
 ///  as another region.
 SVal StoreManager::CastRetrievedVal(SVal V, const TypedValueRegion *R,
-                                    QualType castTy) {
-  if (castTy.isNull() || V.isUnknownOrUndef())
+                                    QualType CastTy) {
+  if (CastTy.isNull() || V.isUnknownOrUndef())
     return V;
 
+  QualType OrigTy = R->getValueType();
+
+  if (!isScalarEnoughToAttemptACast(OrigTy) ||
+      !isScalarEnoughToAttemptACast(CastTy)) {
+    if (OrigTy.getUnqualifiedType() == CastTy.getUnqualifiedType())
+      return V;
+    return UnknownVal();
+  }
+
   // When retrieving symbolic pointer and expecting a non-void pointer,
   // wrap them into element regions of the expected type if necessary.
   // SValBuilder::dispatchCast() doesn't do that, but it is necessary to
@@ -410,13 +424,13 @@ SVal StoreManager::CastRetrievedVal(SVal V, const TypedValueRegion *R,
   // We might need to do that for non-void pointers as well.
   // FIXME: We really need a single good function to perform casts for us
   // correctly every time we need it.
-  if (castTy->isPointerType() && !castTy->isVoidPointerType())
+  if (CastTy->isPointerType() && !CastTy->isVoidPointerType())
     if (const auto *SR = dyn_cast_or_null<SymbolicRegion>(V.getAsRegion()))
       if (SR->getSymbol()->getType().getCanonicalType() !=
-          castTy.getCanonicalType())
-        return loc::MemRegionVal(castRegion(SR, castTy));
+          CastTy.getCanonicalType())
+        return loc::MemRegionVal(castRegion(SR, CastTy));
 
-  return svalBuilder.dispatchCast(V, castTy);
+  return svalBuilder.dispatchCast(V, CastTy);
 }
 
 SVal StoreManager::getLValueFieldOrIvar(const Decl *D, SVal Base) {
-- 
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