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+//===- LoopInvariantCodeMotion.cpp - Code to perform loop fusion-----------===//
+//
+// Copyright 2019 The MLIR Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+// =============================================================================
+//
+// This file implements loop invariant code motion.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "mlir/AffineOps/AffineOps.h"
+#include "mlir/Analysis/AffineAnalysis.h"
+#include "mlir/Analysis/AffineStructures.h"
+#include "mlir/Analysis/LoopAnalysis.h"
+#include "mlir/Analysis/SliceAnalysis.h"
+#include "mlir/Analysis/Utils.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/AffineExpr.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/AffineMap.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/Builders.h"
+#include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
+#include "mlir/StandardOps/Ops.h"
+#include "mlir/Transforms/LoopUtils.h"
+#include "mlir/Transforms/Passes.h"
+#include "mlir/Transforms/Utils.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "licm"
+
+using llvm::SetVector;
+
+using namespace mlir;
+
+namespace {
+
+/// Loop invariant code motion (LICM) pass.
+/// TODO(asabne) : The pass is missing zero-trip tests.
+/// TODO(asabne) : Check for the presence of side effects before hoisting.
+struct LoopInvariantCodeMotion : public FunctionPass<LoopInvariantCodeMotion> {
+ void runOnFunction() override;
+ void runOnAffineForOp(AffineForOp forOp);
+ std::vector<AffineForOp> forOps;
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+FunctionPassBase *mlir::createLoopInvariantCodeMotionPass() {
+ return new LoopInvariantCodeMotion();
+}
+
+void LoopInvariantCodeMotion::runOnAffineForOp(AffineForOp forOp) {
+ auto *loopBody = forOp.getBody();
+
+ // This is the place where hoisted instructions would reside.
+ FuncBuilder b(forOp.getOperation());
+
+ // This vector is used to place loop invariant operations.
+ SmallVector<Operation *, 8> opsToMove;
+
+ SetVector<Operation *> loopDefinedOps;
+ // Generate forward slice which contains ops that fall under the transitive
+ // definition closure following the loop induction variable.
+ getForwardSlice(forOp, &loopDefinedOps);
+
+ for (auto i : loopDefinedOps) {
+ LLVM_DEBUG(i->print(llvm::dbgs() << "\nLoop-dependent op\n"));
+ }
+
+ for (auto &op : *loopBody) {
+ // If the operation is loop invariant, insert it into opsToMove.
+ if (!op.isa<AffineForOp>() && !op.isa<AffineTerminatorOp>() &&
+ loopDefinedOps.count(&op) != 1) {
+ LLVM_DEBUG(op.print(llvm::dbgs() << "\nLICM'ing op\n"));
+ opsToMove.push_back(&op);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // For all instructions that we found to be invariant, place them sequentially
+ // right before the for loop.
+ for (auto *op : opsToMove) {
+ op->moveBefore(forOp);
+ }
+
+ LLVM_DEBUG(forOp.getOperation()->print(llvm::dbgs() << "\nModified loop\n"));
+
+ // If the for loop body has a single operation (the terminator), erase it.
+ if (forOp.getBody()->getOperations().size() == 1) {
+ assert(forOp.getBody()->getOperations().front().isa<AffineTerminatorOp>());
+ forOp.erase();
+ }
+}
+
+void LoopInvariantCodeMotion::runOnFunction() {
+ forOps.clear();
+
+ // Gather all loops in a function, and order them in innermost-loop-first
+ // order. This way, we first LICM from the inner loop, and place the ops in
+ // the outer loop, which in turn can be further LICM'ed. This saves iterating
+ // on the inner loop operations while LICMing through the outer loop.
+ getFunction().walk<AffineForOp>(
+ [&](AffineForOp forOp) { forOps.push_back(forOp); });
+ // We gather loops first, and then go over them later because we don't want to
+ // mess the iterators up.
+ for (auto forOp : forOps) {
+ auto *forInst = forOp.getOperation();
+ LLVM_DEBUG(forInst->print(llvm::dbgs() << "\nOriginal loop\n"));
+ runOnAffineForOp(forOp);
+ }
+}
+
+static PassRegistration<LoopInvariantCodeMotion>
+ pass("loop-invariant-code-motion",
+ "Hoist loop invariant instructions outside of the loop");
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