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+//===-- llvm-mca.cpp - Machine Code Analyzer -------------------*- C++ -* -===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This utility is a simple driver that allows static performance analysis on
+// machine code similarly to how IACA (Intel Architecture Code Analyzer) works.
+//
+// llvm-mca [options] <file-name>
+// -march <type>
+// -mcpu <cpu>
+// -o <file>
+//
+// The target defaults to the host target.
+// The cpu defaults to 'generic'.
+// The output defaults to standard output.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "BackendPrinter.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+static cl::opt<std::string>
+ InputFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input file>"), cl::init("-"));
+
+static cl::opt<std::string> OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Output filename"),
+ cl::init("-"),
+ cl::value_desc("filename"));
+
+static cl::opt<std::string>
+ ArchName("march", cl::desc("Target arch to assemble for, "
+ "see -version for available targets"));
+
+static cl::opt<std::string>
+ TripleName("mtriple", cl::desc("Target triple to assemble for, "
+ "see -version for available targets"));
+
+static cl::opt<std::string>
+ MCPU("mcpu",
+ cl::desc("Target a specific cpu type (-mcpu=help for details)"),
+ cl::value_desc("cpu-name"), cl::init("generic"));
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned>
+ OutputAsmVariant("output-asm-variant",
+ cl::desc("Syntax variant to use for output printing"));
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned> Iterations("iterations",
+ cl::desc("Number of iterations to run"),
+ cl::init(0));
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned> DispatchWidth(
+ "dispatch",
+ cl::desc("Dispatch Width. By default it is set equal to IssueWidth"),
+ cl::init(0));
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxRetirePerCycle(
+ "max-retire-per-cycle",
+ cl::desc("Maximum number of instructions that can be retired in one cycle"),
+ cl::init(0));
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned>
+ RegisterFileSize("register-file-size",
+ cl::desc("Maximum number of temporary registers which can "
+ "be used for register mappings"),
+ cl::init(0));
+
+static cl::opt<bool> PrintTimelineView("timeline",
+ cl::desc("Print the timeline view"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned> TimelineMaxIterations(
+ "timeline-max-iterations",
+ cl::desc("Maximum number of iterations to print in timeline view"),
+ cl::init(0));
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned> TimelineMaxCycles(
+ "timeline-max-cycles",
+ cl::desc(
+ "Maximum number of cycles in the timeline view. Defaults to 80 cycles"),
+ cl::init(80));
+
+static cl::opt<bool> PrintModeVerbose("verbose",
+ cl::desc("Enable verbose output"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+static cl::opt<bool>
+ AssumeNoAlias("noalias",
+ cl::desc("If set, it assumes that loads and stores do not alias"),
+ cl::init(true));
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned>
+ LoadQueueSize("lqueue", cl::desc("Size of the load queue"), cl::init(0));
+static cl::opt<unsigned>
+ StoreQueueSize("squeue", cl::desc("Size of the store queue"), cl::init(0));
+
+static const Target *getTarget(const char *ProgName) {
+ TripleName = Triple::normalize(TripleName);
+ if (TripleName.empty())
+ TripleName = Triple::normalize(sys::getDefaultTargetTriple());
+ Triple TheTriple(TripleName);
+
+ // Get the target specific parser.
+ std::string Error;
+ const Target *TheTarget =
+ TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(ArchName, TheTriple, Error);
+ if (!TheTarget) {
+ errs() << ProgName << ": " << Error;
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ // Return the found target.
+ return TheTarget;
+}
+
+static int AssembleInput(const char *ProgName, const Target *TheTarget,
+ SourceMgr &SrcMgr, MCContext &Ctx, MCStreamer &Str,
+ MCAsmInfo &MAI, MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
+ MCInstrInfo &MCII, MCTargetOptions &MCOptions) {
+ std::unique_ptr<MCAsmParser> Parser(createMCAsmParser(SrcMgr, Ctx, Str, MAI));
+ std::unique_ptr<MCTargetAsmParser> TAP(
+ TheTarget->createMCAsmParser(STI, *Parser, MCII, MCOptions));
+
+ if (!TAP) {
+ errs() << ProgName
+ << ": error: this target does not support assembly parsing.\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ Parser->setTargetParser(*TAP);
+ return Parser->Run(false);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class MCStreamerWrapper final : public MCStreamer {
+ using InstVec = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const MCInst>>;
+ InstVec &Insts;
+
+public:
+ MCStreamerWrapper(MCContext &Context, InstVec &Vec)
+ : MCStreamer(Context), Insts(Vec) {}
+
+ // We only want to intercept the emission of new instructions.
+ virtual void EmitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
+ bool /* unused */) override {
+ Insts.emplace_back(new MCInst(Inst));
+ }
+
+ bool EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbolAttr Attribute) override {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
+ unsigned ByteAlignment) override {}
+ void EmitZerofill(MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = nullptr,
+ uint64_t Size = 0, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) override {}
+ void EmitGPRel32Value(const MCExpr *Value) override {}
+ void BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol *Symbol) override {}
+ void EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass) override {}
+ void EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type) override {}
+ void EndCOFFSymbolDef() override {}
+
+ const InstVec &GetInstructionSequence() const { return Insts; }
+};
+
+} // end of anonymous namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(argv[0]);
+ PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
+ llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
+
+ // Initialize targets and assembly parsers.
+ llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
+ llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
+ llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers();
+
+ // Enable printing of available targets when flag --version is specified.
+ cl::AddExtraVersionPrinter(TargetRegistry::printRegisteredTargetsForVersion);
+
+ // Parse flags and initialize target options.
+ cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv,
+ "llvm machine code performance analyzer.\n");
+ MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
+ MCOptions.PreserveAsmComments = false;
+
+ // Get the target from the triple. If a triple is not specified, then select
+ // the default triple for the host. If the triple doesn't correspond to any
+ // registered target, then exit with an error message.
+ const char *ProgName = argv[0];
+ const Target *TheTarget = getTarget(ProgName);
+ if (!TheTarget)
+ return 1;
+
+ // GetTarget() may replaced TripleName with a default triple.
+ // For safety, reconstruct the Triple object.
+ Triple TheTriple(TripleName);
+
+ ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferPtr =
+ MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFilename);
+ if (std::error_code EC = BufferPtr.getError()) {
+ errs() << InputFilename << ": " << EC.message() << '\n';
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ SourceMgr SrcMgr;
+
+ // Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, which is what the parser will pick up.
+ SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(std::move(*BufferPtr), SMLoc());
+
+ std::unique_ptr<MCRegisterInfo> MRI(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TripleName));
+ assert(MRI && "Unable to create target register info!");
+
+ std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TripleName));
+ assert(MAI && "Unable to create target asm info!");
+
+ MCObjectFileInfo MOFI;
+ MCContext Ctx(MAI.get(), MRI.get(), &MOFI, &SrcMgr);
+ MOFI.InitMCObjectFileInfo(TheTriple, /* PIC= */ false, Ctx);
+
+ std::unique_ptr<buffer_ostream> BOS;
+ std::unique_ptr<mca::SourceMgr> S =
+ llvm::make_unique<mca::SourceMgr>(Iterations);
+ MCStreamerWrapper Str(Ctx, S->getSequence());
+
+ std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MCII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
+ std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
+ TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TripleName, MCPU, /* FeaturesStr */ ""));
+ if (!STI->isCPUStringValid(MCPU))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!STI->getSchedModel().isOutOfOrder()) {
+ errs() << "error: please specify an out-of-order cpu. '" << MCPU
+ << "' is an in-order cpu.\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!STI->getSchedModel().hasInstrSchedModel()) {
+ errs()
+ << "error: unable to find instruction-level scheduling information for"
+ << " target triple '" << TheTriple.normalize() << "' and cpu '" << MCPU
+ << "'.\n";
+
+ if (STI->getSchedModel().InstrItineraries)
+ errs() << "note: cpu '" << MCPU << "' provides itineraries. However, "
+ << "instruction itineraries are currently unsupported.\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ std::unique_ptr<MCInstPrinter> IP(TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(
+ Triple(TripleName), OutputAsmVariant, *MAI, *MCII, *MRI));
+ if (!IP) {
+ errs() << "error: unable to create instruction printer for target triple '"
+ << TheTriple.normalize() << "' with assembly variant "
+ << OutputAsmVariant << ".\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ int Res = AssembleInput(ProgName, TheTarget, SrcMgr, Ctx, Str, *MAI, *STI,
+ *MCII, MCOptions);
+ if (Res)
+ return Res;
+
+ if (S->isEmpty()) {
+ errs() << "error: no assembly instructions found.\n";
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const MCSchedModel &SM = STI->getSchedModel();
+
+ unsigned Width = SM.IssueWidth;
+ if (DispatchWidth)
+ Width = DispatchWidth;
+
+ std::unique_ptr<mca::Backend> B = llvm::make_unique<mca::Backend>(
+ *STI, *MCII, *MRI, std::move(S), Width, RegisterFileSize, MaxRetirePerCycle,
+ LoadQueueSize, StoreQueueSize, AssumeNoAlias);
+
+ std::unique_ptr<mca::BackendPrinter> Printer =
+ llvm::make_unique<mca::BackendPrinter>(*B, OutputFilename, std::move(IP),
+ PrintModeVerbose);
+ Printer->addResourcePressureView();
+ if (PrintTimelineView)
+ Printer->addTimelineView(TimelineMaxIterations, TimelineMaxCycles);
+
+ B->run();
+ Printer->printReport();
+ return 0;
+}
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