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diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanVerifier.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanVerifier.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aecc094f751
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+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanVerifier.cpp
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+//===-- VPlanVerifier.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This file defines the class VPlanVerifier, which contains utility functions
+/// to check the consistency and invariants of a VPlan.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "VPlanVerifier.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-vectorize"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+static cl::opt<bool> EnableHCFGVerifier("vplan-verify-hcfg", cl::init(false),
+                                        cl::Hidden,
+                                        cl::desc("Verify VPlan H-CFG."));
+
+/// Utility function that checks whether \p VPBlockVec has duplicate
+/// VPBlockBases.
+static bool hasDuplicates(const SmallVectorImpl<VPBlockBase *> &VPBlockVec) {
+  SmallDenseSet<const VPBlockBase *, 8> VPBlockSet;
+  for (const auto *Block : VPBlockVec) {
+    if (VPBlockSet.count(Block))
+      return true;
+    VPBlockSet.insert(Block);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// Helper function that verifies the CFG invariants of the VPBlockBases within
+/// \p Region. Checks in this function are generic for VPBlockBases. They are
+/// not specific for VPBasicBlocks or VPRegionBlocks.
+static void verifyBlocksInRegion(const VPRegionBlock *Region) {
+  for (const VPBlockBase *VPB :
+       make_range(df_iterator<const VPBlockBase *>::begin(Region->getEntry()),
+                  df_iterator<const VPBlockBase *>::end(Region->getExit()))) {
+    // Check block's parent.
+    assert(VPB->getParent() == Region && "VPBlockBase has wrong parent");
+
+    // Check block's successors.
+    const auto &Successors = VPB->getSuccessors();
+    // There must be only one instance of a successor in block's successor list.
+    // TODO: This won't work for switch statements.
+    assert(!hasDuplicates(Successors) &&
+           "Multiple instances of the same successor.");
+
+    for (const VPBlockBase *Succ : Successors) {
+      // There must be a bi-directional link between block and successor.
+      const auto &SuccPreds = Succ->getPredecessors();
+      assert(std::find(SuccPreds.begin(), SuccPreds.end(), VPB) !=
+                 SuccPreds.end() &&
+             "Missing predecessor link.");
+      (void)SuccPreds;
+    }
+
+    // Check block's predecessors.
+    const auto &Predecessors = VPB->getPredecessors();
+    // There must be only one instance of a predecessor in block's predecessor
+    // list.
+    // TODO: This won't work for switch statements.
+    assert(!hasDuplicates(Predecessors) &&
+           "Multiple instances of the same predecessor.");
+
+    for (const VPBlockBase *Pred : Predecessors) {
+      // Block and predecessor must be inside the same region.
+      assert(Pred->getParent() == VPB->getParent() &&
+             "Predecessor is not in the same region.");
+
+      // There must be a bi-directional link between block and predecessor.
+      const auto &PredSuccs = Pred->getSuccessors();
+      assert(std::find(PredSuccs.begin(), PredSuccs.end(), VPB) !=
+                 PredSuccs.end() &&
+             "Missing successor link.");
+      (void)PredSuccs;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Verify the CFG invariants of VPRegionBlock \p Region and its nested
+/// VPBlockBases. Do not recurse inside nested VPRegionBlocks.
+static void verifyRegion(const VPRegionBlock *Region) {
+  const VPBlockBase *Entry = Region->getEntry();
+  const VPBlockBase *Exit = Region->getExit();
+
+  // Entry and Exit shouldn't have any predecessor/successor, respectively.
+  assert(!Entry->getNumPredecessors() && "Region entry has predecessors.");
+  assert(!Exit->getNumSuccessors() && "Region exit has successors.");
+  (void)Entry;
+  (void)Exit;
+
+  verifyBlocksInRegion(Region);
+}
+
+/// Verify the CFG invariants of VPRegionBlock \p Region and its nested
+/// VPBlockBases. Recurse inside nested VPRegionBlocks.
+static void verifyRegionRec(const VPRegionBlock *Region) {
+  verifyRegion(Region);
+
+  // Recurse inside nested regions.
+  for (const VPBlockBase *VPB :
+       make_range(df_iterator<const VPBlockBase *>::begin(Region->getEntry()),
+                  df_iterator<const VPBlockBase *>::end(Region->getExit()))) {
+    if (const auto *SubRegion = dyn_cast<VPRegionBlock>(VPB))
+      verifyRegionRec(SubRegion);
+  }
+}
+
+void VPlanVerifier::verifyHierarchicalCFG(
+    const VPRegionBlock *TopRegion) const {
+  if (!EnableHCFGVerifier)
+    return;
+
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Verifying VPlan H-CFG.\n");
+  assert(!TopRegion->getParent() && "VPlan Top Region should have no parent.");
+  verifyRegionRec(TopRegion);
+}