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diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare.cpp
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+//=== WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare.cpp - WebAssembly Exception Preparation -===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Does various transformations for exception handling.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
+#include "WebAssembly.h"
+#include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
+#include "WebAssemblyUtilities.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/WasmEHFuncInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-exception-prepare"
+
+namespace {
+class WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare final : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ StringRef getPassName() const override {
+ return "WebAssembly Prepare Exception";
+ }
+
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
+
+ bool replaceFuncletReturns(MachineFunction &MF);
+ bool hoistCatches(MachineFunction &MF);
+ bool addCatchAlls(MachineFunction &MF);
+ bool addRethrows(MachineFunction &MF);
+ bool ensureSingleBBTermPads(MachineFunction &MF);
+ bool mergeTerminatePads(MachineFunction &MF);
+ bool addCatchAllTerminatePads(MachineFunction &MF);
+
+public:
+ static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
+ WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+char WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS(WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare, DEBUG_TYPE,
+ "WebAssembly Exception Preparation", false, false)
+
+FunctionPass *llvm::createWebAssemblyLateEHPrepare() {
+ return new WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare();
+}
+
+// Returns the nearest EH pad that dominates this instruction. This does not use
+// dominator analysis; it just does BFS on its predecessors until arriving at an
+// EH pad. This assumes valid EH scopes so the first EH pad it arrives in all
+// possible search paths should be the same.
+// Returns nullptr in case it does not find any EH pad in the search, or finds
+// multiple different EH pads.
+MachineBasicBlock *GetMatchingEHPad(MachineInstr *MI) {
+ MachineFunction *MF = MI->getParent()->getParent();
+ SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> WL;
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> Visited;
+ WL.push_back(MI->getParent());
+ MachineBasicBlock *EHPad = nullptr;
+ while (!WL.empty()) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = WL.pop_back_val();
+ if (Visited.count(MBB))
+ continue;
+ Visited.insert(MBB);
+ if (MBB->isEHPad()) {
+ if (EHPad && EHPad != MBB)
+ return nullptr;
+ EHPad = MBB;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (MBB == &MF->front())
+ return nullptr;
+ WL.append(MBB->pred_begin(), MBB->pred_end());
+ }
+ return EHPad;
+}
+
+// Erases the given BB and all its children from the function. If other BBs have
+// this BB as a successor, the successor relationships will be deleted as well.
+static void EraseBBAndChildren(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
+ SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> WL;
+ WL.push_back(MBB);
+ while (!WL.empty()) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = WL.pop_back_val();
+ for (auto *Pred : MBB->predecessors())
+ Pred->removeSuccessor(MBB);
+ for (auto *Succ : MBB->successors()) {
+ WL.push_back(Succ);
+ MBB->removeSuccessor(Succ);
+ }
+ MBB->eraseFromParent();
+ }
+}
+
+bool WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ if (MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType() !=
+ ExceptionHandling::Wasm)
+ return false;
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+ Changed |= addRethrows(MF);
+ if (!MF.getFunction().hasPersonalityFn())
+ return Changed;
+ Changed |= replaceFuncletReturns(MF);
+ Changed |= hoistCatches(MF);
+ Changed |= addCatchAlls(MF);
+ Changed |= ensureSingleBBTermPads(MF);
+ Changed |= mergeTerminatePads(MF);
+ Changed |= addCatchAllTerminatePads(MF);
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+bool WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::replaceFuncletReturns(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ bool Changed = false;
+ const auto &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
+ auto *EHInfo = MF.getWasmEHFuncInfo();
+
+ for (auto &MBB : MF) {
+ auto Pos = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
+ if (Pos == MBB.end())
+ continue;
+ MachineInstr *TI = &*Pos;
+
+ switch (TI->getOpcode()) {
+ case WebAssembly::CATCHRET: {
+ // Replace a catchret with a branch
+ MachineBasicBlock *TBB = TI->getOperand(0).getMBB();
+ if (!MBB.isLayoutSuccessor(TBB))
+ BuildMI(MBB, TI, TI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(WebAssembly::BR))
+ .addMBB(TBB);
+ TI->eraseFromParent();
+ Changed = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ case WebAssembly::CLEANUPRET: {
+ // Replace a cleanupret with a rethrow
+ if (EHInfo->hasThrowUnwindDest(&MBB))
+ BuildMI(MBB, TI, TI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(WebAssembly::RETHROW))
+ .addMBB(EHInfo->getThrowUnwindDest(&MBB));
+ else
+ BuildMI(MBB, TI, TI->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII.get(WebAssembly::RETHROW_TO_CALLER));
+
+ TI->eraseFromParent();
+ Changed = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+// Hoist catch instructions to the beginning of their matching EH pad BBs in
+// case,
+// (1) catch instruction is not the first instruction in EH pad.
+// ehpad:
+// some_other_instruction
+// ...
+// %exn = catch 0
+// (2) catch instruction is in a non-EH pad BB. For example,
+// ehpad:
+// br bb0
+// bb0:
+// %exn = catch 0
+bool WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::hoistCatches(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ bool Changed = false;
+ SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 16> Catches;
+ for (auto &MBB : MF)
+ for (auto &MI : MBB)
+ if (WebAssembly::isCatch(MI))
+ Catches.push_back(&MI);
+
+ for (auto *Catch : Catches) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *EHPad = GetMatchingEHPad(Catch);
+ assert(EHPad && "No matching EH pad for catch");
+ if (EHPad->begin() == Catch)
+ continue;
+ Changed = true;
+ EHPad->insert(EHPad->begin(), Catch->removeFromParent());
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+// Add catch_all to beginning of cleanup pads.
+bool WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::addCatchAlls(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ bool Changed = false;
+ const auto &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
+
+ for (auto &MBB : MF) {
+ if (!MBB.isEHPad())
+ continue;
+ // This runs after hoistCatches(), so we assume that if there is a catch,
+ // that should be the first instruction in an EH pad.
+ if (!WebAssembly::isCatch(*MBB.begin())) {
+ Changed = true;
+ BuildMI(MBB, MBB.begin(), MBB.begin()->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII.get(WebAssembly::CATCH_ALL));
+ }
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+// Add a 'rethrow' instruction after __cxa_rethrow() call
+bool WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::addRethrows(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ bool Changed = false;
+ const auto &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
+ auto *EHInfo = MF.getWasmEHFuncInfo();
+
+ for (auto &MBB : MF)
+ for (auto &MI : MBB) {
+ // Check if it is a call to __cxa_rethrow()
+ if (!MI.isCall())
+ continue;
+ MachineOperand &CalleeOp = MI.getOperand(0);
+ if (!CalleeOp.isGlobal() ||
+ CalleeOp.getGlobal()->getName() != WebAssembly::CxaRethrowFn)
+ continue;
+
+ // Now we have __cxa_rethrow() call
+ Changed = true;
+ auto InsertPt = std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));
+ while (InsertPt != MBB.end() && InsertPt->isLabel()) // Skip EH_LABELs
+ ++InsertPt;
+ MachineInstr *Rethrow = nullptr;
+ if (EHInfo->hasThrowUnwindDest(&MBB))
+ Rethrow = BuildMI(MBB, InsertPt, MI.getDebugLoc(),
+ TII.get(WebAssembly::RETHROW))
+ .addMBB(EHInfo->getThrowUnwindDest(&MBB));
+ else
+ Rethrow = BuildMI(MBB, InsertPt, MI.getDebugLoc(),
+ TII.get(WebAssembly::RETHROW_TO_CALLER));
+
+ // Becasue __cxa_rethrow does not return, the instruction after the
+ // rethrow should be an unreachable or a branch to another BB that should
+ // eventually lead to an unreachable. Delete it because rethrow itself is
+ // a terminator, and also delete non-EH pad successors if any.
+ MBB.erase(std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(Rethrow)), MBB.end());
+ for (auto *Succ : MBB.successors())
+ if (!Succ->isEHPad())
+ EraseBBAndChildren(Succ);
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+// Terminate pads are an single-BB EH pad in the form of
+// termpad:
+// %exn = catch 0
+// call @__clang_call_terminate(%exn)
+// unreachable
+// (There can be set_local and get_locals before the call if we didn't run
+// RegStackify)
+// But code transformations can change or add more control flow, so the call to
+// __clang_call_terminate() function may not be in the original EH pad anymore.
+// This ensures every terminate pad is a single BB in the form illustrated
+// above.
+bool WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::ensureSingleBBTermPads(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ const auto &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
+
+ // Find calls to __clang_call_terminate()
+ SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> ClangCallTerminateCalls;
+ for (auto &MBB : MF)
+ for (auto &MI : MBB)
+ if (MI.isCall()) {
+ const MachineOperand &CalleeOp = MI.getOperand(0);
+ if (CalleeOp.isGlobal() && CalleeOp.getGlobal()->getName() ==
+ WebAssembly::ClangCallTerminateFn)
+ ClangCallTerminateCalls.push_back(&MI);
+ }
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+ for (auto *Call : ClangCallTerminateCalls) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *EHPad = GetMatchingEHPad(Call);
+ assert(EHPad && "No matching EH pad for catch");
+
+ // If it is already the form we want, skip it
+ if (Call->getParent() == EHPad &&
+ Call->getNextNode()->getOpcode() == WebAssembly::UNREACHABLE)
+ continue;
+
+ // In case the __clang_call_terminate() call is not in its matching EH pad,
+ // move the call to the end of EH pad and add an unreachable instruction
+ // after that. Delete all successors and their children if any, because here
+ // the program terminates.
+ Changed = true;
+ MachineInstr *Catch = &*EHPad->begin();
+ // This runs after hoistCatches(), so catch instruction should be at the top
+ assert(WebAssembly::isCatch(*Catch));
+ // Takes the result register of the catch instruction as argument. There may
+ // have been some other set_local/get_locals in between, but at this point
+ // we don't care.
+ Call->getOperand(1).setReg(Catch->getOperand(0).getReg());
+ auto InsertPos = std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(Catch));
+ EHPad->insert(InsertPos, Call->removeFromParent());
+ BuildMI(*EHPad, InsertPos, Call->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII.get(WebAssembly::UNREACHABLE));
+ EHPad->erase(InsertPos, EHPad->end());
+ for (auto *Succ : EHPad->successors())
+ EraseBBAndChildren(Succ);
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+// In case there are multiple terminate pads, merge them into one for code size.
+// This runs after ensureSingleBBTermPads() and assumes every terminate pad is a
+// single BB.
+// In principle this violates EH scope relationship because it can merge
+// multiple inner EH scopes, each of which is in different outer EH scope. But
+// getEHScopeMembership() function will not be called after this, so it is fine.
+bool WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::mergeTerminatePads(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> TermPads;
+ for (auto &MBB : MF)
+ if (WebAssembly::isCatchTerminatePad(MBB))
+ TermPads.push_back(&MBB);
+ if (TermPads.empty())
+ return false;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock *UniqueTermPad = TermPads.front();
+ for (auto *TermPad :
+ llvm::make_range(std::next(TermPads.begin()), TermPads.end())) {
+ SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> Preds(TermPad->pred_begin(),
+ TermPad->pred_end());
+ for (auto *Pred : Preds)
+ Pred->replaceSuccessor(TermPad, UniqueTermPad);
+ TermPad->eraseFromParent();
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Terminate pads are cleanup pads, so they should start with a 'catch_all'
+// instruction. But in the Itanium model, when we have a C++ exception object,
+// we pass them to __clang_call_terminate function, which calls __cxa_end_catch
+// with the passed exception pointer and then std::terminate. This is the reason
+// that terminate pads are generated with not a catch_all but a catch
+// instruction in clang and earlier llvm passes. Here we append a terminate pad
+// with a catch_all after each existing terminate pad so we can also catch
+// foreign exceptions. For every terminate pad:
+// %exn = catch 0
+// call @__clang_call_terminate(%exn)
+// unreachable
+// We append this BB right after that:
+// catch_all
+// call @std::terminate()
+// unreachable
+bool WebAssemblyLateEHPrepare::addCatchAllTerminatePads(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ const auto &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
+ SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> TermPads;
+ for (auto &MBB : MF)
+ if (WebAssembly::isCatchTerminatePad(MBB))
+ TermPads.push_back(&MBB);
+ if (TermPads.empty())
+ return false;
+
+ Function *StdTerminateFn =
+ MF.getFunction().getParent()->getFunction(WebAssembly::StdTerminateFn);
+ assert(StdTerminateFn && "There is no std::terminate() function");
+ for (auto *CatchTermPad : TermPads) {
+ DebugLoc DL = CatchTermPad->findDebugLoc(CatchTermPad->begin());
+ auto *CatchAllTermPad = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
+ MF.insert(std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CatchTermPad)),
+ CatchAllTermPad);
+ CatchAllTermPad->setIsEHPad();
+ BuildMI(CatchAllTermPad, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::CATCH_ALL));
+ BuildMI(CatchAllTermPad, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::CALL_VOID))
+ .addGlobalAddress(StdTerminateFn);
+ BuildMI(CatchAllTermPad, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::UNREACHABLE));
+
+ // Actually this CatchAllTermPad (new terminate pad with a catch_all) is not
+ // a successor of an existing terminate pad. CatchAllTermPad should have all
+ // predecessors CatchTermPad has instead. This is a hack to force
+ // CatchAllTermPad be always sorted right after CatchTermPad; the correct
+ // predecessor-successor relationships will be restored in CFGStackify pass.
+ CatchTermPad->addSuccessor(CatchAllTermPad);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
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