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Diffstat (limited to 'lld/lib/ReaderWriter/ELF/OutputELFWriter.h')
-rw-r--r-- | lld/lib/ReaderWriter/ELF/OutputELFWriter.h | 354 |
1 files changed, 354 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lld/lib/ReaderWriter/ELF/OutputELFWriter.h b/lld/lib/ReaderWriter/ELF/OutputELFWriter.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..101862e5fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/lld/lib/ReaderWriter/ELF/OutputELFWriter.h @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +//===- lib/ReaderWriter/ELF/OutputELFWriter.h ----------------------------===// +// +// The LLVM Linker +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#ifndef LLD_READER_WRITER_OUTPUT_ELF_WRITER_H +#define LLD_READER_WRITER_OUTPUT_ELF_WRITER_H + +#include "lld/ReaderWriter/Writer.h" + +#include "DefaultLayout.h" +#include "TargetLayout.h" +#include "ExecutableAtoms.h" + +#include "lld/ReaderWriter/ELFTargetInfo.h" + +#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h" + +namespace lld { +namespace elf { +using namespace llvm; +using namespace llvm::object; + +template<class ELFT> +class OutputELFWriter; + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// OutputELFWriter Class +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +/// \brief This acts as the base class for all the ELF writers that are output +/// for emitting an ELF output file. This class also acts as a common class for +/// creating static and dynamic executables. All the function in this class +/// can be overridden and an appropriate writer be created +template<class ELFT> +class OutputELFWriter : public ELFWriter { +public: + typedef Elf_Shdr_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Shdr; + typedef Elf_Sym_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Sym; + typedef Elf_Dyn_Impl<ELFT> Elf_Dyn; + + OutputELFWriter(const ELFTargetInfo &ti); + +protected: + // build the sections that need to be created + virtual void createDefaultSections(); + + // Build all the output sections + virtual void buildChunks(const File &file); + + // Build the output file + virtual error_code buildOutput(const File &file); + + // Write the file to the path specified + virtual error_code writeFile(const File &File, StringRef path); + + // Build the atom to address map, this has to be called + // before applying relocations + virtual void buildAtomToAddressMap(); + + // Build the symbol table for static linking + virtual void buildStaticSymbolTable(const File &file); + + // Build the dynamic symbol table for dynamic linking + virtual void buildDynamicSymbolTable(const File &file); + + // Build the section header table + virtual void buildSectionHeaderTable(); + + // Assign sections that have no segments such as the symbol table, + // section header table, string table etc + virtual void assignSectionsWithNoSegments(); + + // Add default atoms that need to be present in the output file + virtual void addDefaultAtoms() = 0; + + // Add any runtime files and their atoms to the output + virtual void addFiles(InputFiles&) = 0; + + // Finalize the default atom values + virtual void finalizeDefaultAtomValues() = 0; + + // This is called by the write section to apply relocations + virtual uint64_t addressOfAtom(const Atom *atom) { + return _atomToAddressMap[atom]; + } + + // This is a hook for creating default dynamic entries + virtual void createDefaultDynamicEntries() {} + + llvm::BumpPtrAllocator _alloc; + + const ELFTargetInfo &_targetInfo; + TargetHandler<ELFT> &_targetHandler; + + typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Atom *, uint64_t> AtomToAddress; + AtomToAddress _atomToAddressMap; + TargetLayout<ELFT> *_layout; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(Header<ELFT>) _Header; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(ProgramHeader<ELFT>) _programHeader; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(SymbolTable<ELFT>) _symtab; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(StringTable<ELFT>) _strtab; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(StringTable<ELFT>) _shstrtab; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(SectionHeader<ELFT>) _shdrtab; + /// \name Dynamic sections. + /// @{ + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(DynamicTable<ELFT>) _dynamicTable; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT>) _dynamicSymbolTable; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(StringTable<ELFT>) _dynamicStringTable; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(InterpSection<ELFT>) _interpSection; + LLD_UNIQUE_BUMP_PTR(HashSection<ELFT>) _hashTable; + llvm::StringSet<> _soNeeded; + /// @} +}; + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// OutputELFWriter +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +template <class ELFT> +OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::OutputELFWriter(const ELFTargetInfo &ti) + : _targetInfo(ti), _targetHandler(ti.getTargetHandler<ELFT>()) { + _layout = &_targetHandler.targetLayout(); +} + +template <class ELFT> +void OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::buildChunks(const File &file) { + for (const DefinedAtom *definedAtom : file.defined()) { + _layout->addAtom(definedAtom); + } + for (const AbsoluteAtom *absoluteAtom : file.absolute()) + _layout->addAtom(absoluteAtom); +} + +template <class ELFT> +void OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::buildStaticSymbolTable(const File &file) { + for (auto sec : _layout->sections()) + if (auto section = dyn_cast<AtomSection<ELFT>>(sec)) + for (const auto &atom : section->atoms()) + _symtab->addSymbol(atom->_atom, section->ordinal(), atom->_virtualAddr); + for (auto &atom : _layout->absoluteAtoms()) + _symtab->addSymbol(atom->_atom, ELF::SHN_ABS, atom->_virtualAddr); + for (const UndefinedAtom *a : file.undefined()) + _symtab->addSymbol(a, ELF::SHN_UNDEF); +} + +template <class ELFT> +void OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::buildDynamicSymbolTable(const File &file) { + for (const auto sla : file.sharedLibrary()) { + _dynamicSymbolTable->addSymbol(sla, ELF::SHN_UNDEF); + _soNeeded.insert(sla->loadName()); + } + for (const auto &loadName : _soNeeded) { + Elf_Dyn dyn; + dyn.d_tag = DT_NEEDED; + dyn.d_un.d_val = _dynamicStringTable->addString(loadName.getKey()); + _dynamicTable->addEntry(dyn); + } +} + +template <class ELFT> void OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::buildAtomToAddressMap() { + for (auto sec : _layout->sections()) + if (auto section = dyn_cast<AtomSection<ELFT>>(sec)) + for (const auto &atom : section->atoms()) + _atomToAddressMap[atom->_atom] = atom->_virtualAddr; + // build the atomToAddressMap that contains absolute symbols too + for (auto &atom : _layout->absoluteAtoms()) + _atomToAddressMap[atom->_atom] = atom->_virtualAddr; +} + +template<class ELFT> +void OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::buildSectionHeaderTable() { + for (auto mergedSec : _layout->mergedSections()) { + if (mergedSec->kind() != Chunk<ELFT>::K_ELFSection && + mergedSec->kind() != Chunk<ELFT>::K_AtomSection) + continue; + if (mergedSec->hasSegment()) + _shdrtab->appendSection(mergedSec); + } +} + +template<class ELFT> +void OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::assignSectionsWithNoSegments() { + for (auto mergedSec : _layout->mergedSections()) { + if (mergedSec->kind() != Chunk<ELFT>::K_ELFSection && + mergedSec->kind() != Chunk<ELFT>::K_AtomSection) + continue; + if (!mergedSec->hasSegment()) + _shdrtab->appendSection(mergedSec); + } + _layout->assignOffsetsForMiscSections(); + for (auto sec : _layout->sections()) + if (auto section = dyn_cast<Section<ELFT>>(sec)) + if (!DefaultLayout<ELFT>::hasOutputSegment(section)) + _shdrtab->updateSection(section); +} + +template<class ELFT> +void OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::createDefaultSections() { + _Header.reset(new (_alloc) Header<ELFT>(_targetInfo)); + _programHeader.reset(new (_alloc) ProgramHeader<ELFT>(_targetInfo)); + _layout->setHeader(_Header.get()); + _layout->setProgramHeader(_programHeader.get()); + + _symtab.reset(new (_alloc) SymbolTable<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, ".symtab", DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_SYMBOL_TABLE)); + _strtab.reset(new (_alloc) StringTable<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, ".strtab", DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_STRING_TABLE)); + _shstrtab.reset(new (_alloc) StringTable<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, ".shstrtab", DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_SECTION_STRINGS)); + _shdrtab.reset(new (_alloc) SectionHeader<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_SECTION_HEADERS)); + _layout->addSection(_symtab.get()); + _layout->addSection(_strtab.get()); + _layout->addSection(_shstrtab.get()); + _shdrtab->setStringSection(_shstrtab.get()); + _symtab->setStringSection(_strtab.get()); + _layout->addSection(_shdrtab.get()); + + if (_targetInfo.isDynamic()) { + _dynamicTable.reset(new (_alloc) DynamicTable<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, ".dynamic", DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_DYNAMIC)); + _dynamicStringTable.reset(new (_alloc) StringTable<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, ".dynstr", DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_DYNAMIC_STRINGS, + true)); + _dynamicSymbolTable.reset(new (_alloc) DynamicSymbolTable<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, ".dynsym", DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_DYNAMIC_SYMBOLS)); + _interpSection.reset(new (_alloc) InterpSection<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, ".interp", DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_INTERP, + _targetInfo.getInterpreter())); + _hashTable.reset(new (_alloc) HashSection<ELFT>( + _targetInfo, ".hash", DefaultLayout<ELFT>::ORDER_HASH)); + _layout->addSection(_dynamicTable.get()); + _layout->addSection(_dynamicStringTable.get()); + _layout->addSection(_dynamicSymbolTable.get()); + _layout->addSection(_interpSection.get()); + _layout->addSection(_hashTable.get()); + _dynamicSymbolTable->setStringSection(_dynamicStringTable.get()); + if (_layout->hasDynamicRelocationTable()) + _layout->getDynamicRelocationTable()->setSymbolTable( + _dynamicSymbolTable.get()); + if (_layout->hasPLTRelocationTable()) + _layout->getPLTRelocationTable()->setSymbolTable( + _dynamicSymbolTable.get()); + } + + // give a chance for the target to add sections + _targetHandler.createDefaultSections(); +} + +template <class ELFT> +error_code OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::buildOutput(const File &file) { + buildChunks(file); + + // Call the preFlight callbacks to modify the sections and the atoms + // contained in them, in anyway the targets may want + _layout->doPreFlight(); + + // Create the default sections like the symbol table, string table, and the + // section string table + createDefaultSections(); + + if (_targetInfo.isDynamic()) { + _dynamicTable->createDefaultEntries(); + buildDynamicSymbolTable(file); + } + + // Set the Layout + _layout->assignSectionsToSegments(); + _layout->assignFileOffsets(); + _layout->assignVirtualAddress(); + + // Finalize the default value of symbols that the linker adds + finalizeDefaultAtomValues(); + + // Build the Atom To Address map for applying relocations + buildAtomToAddressMap(); + + // Create symbol table and section string table + buildStaticSymbolTable(file); + + // Finalize the layout by calling the finalize() functions + _layout->finalize(); + + // build Section Header table + buildSectionHeaderTable(); + + // assign Offsets and virtual addresses + // for sections with no segments + assignSectionsWithNoSegments(); + + if (_targetInfo.isDynamic()) + _dynamicTable->updateDynamicTable(_hashTable.get(), + _dynamicSymbolTable.get()); + + return error_code::success(); +} + +template <class ELFT> +error_code OutputELFWriter<ELFT>::writeFile(const File &file, StringRef path) { + + buildOutput(file); + + uint64_t totalSize = _shdrtab->fileOffset() + _shdrtab->fileSize(); + + OwningPtr<FileOutputBuffer> buffer; + error_code ec = FileOutputBuffer::create(path, + totalSize, buffer, + FileOutputBuffer::F_executable); + if (ec) + return ec; + + _Header->e_ident(ELF::EI_CLASS, _targetInfo.is64Bits() ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : + ELF::ELFCLASS32); + _Header->e_ident(ELF::EI_DATA, _targetInfo.isLittleEndian() ? + ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB); + _Header->e_type(_targetInfo.getOutputType()); + _Header->e_machine(_targetInfo.getOutputMachine()); + + if (!_targetHandler.doesOverrideHeader()) { + _Header->e_ident(ELF::EI_VERSION, 1); + _Header->e_ident(ELF::EI_OSABI, 0); + _Header->e_version(1); + } else { + // override the contents of the ELF Header + _targetHandler.setHeaderInfo(_Header.get()); + } + _Header->e_phoff(_programHeader->fileOffset()); + _Header->e_shoff(_shdrtab->fileOffset()); + _Header->e_phentsize(_programHeader->entsize()); + _Header->e_phnum(_programHeader->numHeaders()); + _Header->e_shentsize(_shdrtab->entsize()); + _Header->e_shnum(_shdrtab->numHeaders()); + _Header->e_shstrndx(_shstrtab->ordinal()); + uint64_t virtualAddr = 0; + _layout->findAtomAddrByName(_targetInfo.getEntry(), virtualAddr); + _Header->e_entry(virtualAddr); + + // HACK: We have to write out the header and program header here even though + // they are a member of a segment because only sections are written in the + // following loop. + _Header->write(this, *buffer); + _programHeader->write(this, *buffer); + + for (auto section : _layout->sections()) + section->write(this, *buffer); + + return buffer->commit(); +} +} // namespace elf +} // namespace lld + +#endif // LLD_READER_WRITER_OUTPUT_ELF_WRITER_H |