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-rw-r--r--lld/COFF/Librarian.cpp511
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diff --git a/lld/COFF/Librarian.cpp b/lld/COFF/Librarian.cpp
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-//===- Librarian.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// The LLVM Linker
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This file contains functions for the Librarian. The librarian creates and
-// manages libraries of the Common Object File Format (COFF) object files. It
-// primarily is used for creating static libraries and import libraries.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "Config.h"
-#include "Driver.h"
-#include "Error.h"
-#include "Symbols.h"
-#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
-#include "llvm/Object/ArchiveWriter.h"
-#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
-
-#include <vector>
-
-using namespace lld::coff;
-using namespace llvm::COFF;
-using namespace llvm::object;
-using namespace llvm;
-
-static bool is32bit() {
- switch (Config->Machine) {
- default:
- llvm_unreachable("unsupported machine");
- case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
- return false;
- case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT:
- case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
- return true;
- }
-}
-
-static uint16_t getImgRelRelocation() {
- switch (Config->Machine) {
- default:
- llvm_unreachable("unsupported machine");
- case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
- return IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB;
- case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT:
- return IMAGE_REL_ARM_ADDR32NB;
- case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
- return IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32NB;
- }
-}
-
-template <class T> static void append(std::vector<uint8_t> &B, const T &Data) {
- size_t S = B.size();
- B.resize(S + sizeof(T));
- memcpy(&B[S], &Data, sizeof(T));
-}
-
-static void writeStringTable(std::vector<uint8_t> &B,
- ArrayRef<const std::string> Strings) {
- // The COFF string table consists of a 4-byte value which is the size of the
- // table, including the length field itself. This value is followed by the
- // string content itself, which is an array of null-terminated C-style
- // strings. The termination is important as they are referenced to by offset
- // by the symbol entity in the file format.
-
- std::vector<uint8_t>::size_type Pos = B.size();
- std::vector<uint8_t>::size_type Offset = B.size();
-
- // Skip over the length field, we will fill it in later as we will have
- // computed the length while emitting the string content itself.
- Pos += sizeof(uint32_t);
-
- for (const auto &S : Strings) {
- B.resize(Pos + S.length() + 1);
- strcpy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&B[Pos]), S.c_str());
- Pos += S.length() + 1;
- }
-
- // Backfill the length of the table now that it has been computed.
- support::ulittle32_t Length(B.size() - Offset);
- memcpy(&B[Offset], &Length, sizeof(Length));
-}
-
-static std::string getImplibPath() {
- if (!Config->Implib.empty())
- return Config->Implib;
- SmallString<128> Out = StringRef(Config->OutputFile);
- sys::path::replace_extension(Out, ".lib");
- return Out.str();
-}
-
-static ImportNameType getNameType(StringRef Sym, StringRef ExtName) {
- if (Sym != ExtName)
- return IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE;
- if (Config->Machine == I386 && Sym.startswith("_"))
- return IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX;
- return IMPORT_NAME;
-}
-
-static std::string replace(StringRef S, StringRef From, StringRef To) {
- size_t Pos = S.find(From);
-
- // From and To may be mangled, but substrings in S may not.
- if (Pos == StringRef::npos && From.startswith("_") && To.startswith("_")) {
- From = From.substr(1);
- To = To.substr(1);
- Pos = S.find(From);
- }
-
- if (Pos == StringRef::npos) {
- error(S + ": replacing '" + From + "' with '" + To + "' failed");
- return "";
- }
- return (Twine(S.substr(0, Pos)) + To + S.substr(Pos + From.size())).str();
-}
-
-static const std::string NullImportDescriptorSymbolName =
- "__NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR";
-
-namespace {
-// This class constructs various small object files necessary to support linking
-// symbols imported from a DLL. The contents are pretty strictly defined and
-// nearly entirely static. The details of the structures files are defined in
-// WINNT.h and the PE/COFF specification.
-class ObjectFactory {
- using u16 = support::ulittle16_t;
- using u32 = support::ulittle32_t;
-
- BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
- StringRef DLLName;
- StringRef Library;
- std::string ImportDescriptorSymbolName;
- std::string NullThunkSymbolName;
-
-public:
- ObjectFactory(StringRef S)
- : DLLName(S), Library(S.drop_back(4)),
- ImportDescriptorSymbolName(("__IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_" + Library).str()),
- NullThunkSymbolName(("\x7f" + Library + "_NULL_THUNK_DATA").str()) {}
-
- // Creates an Import Descriptor. This is a small object file which contains a
- // reference to the terminators and contains the library name (entry) for the
- // import name table. It will force the linker to construct the necessary
- // structure to import symbols from the DLL.
- NewArchiveMember createImportDescriptor(std::vector<uint8_t> &Buffer);
-
- // Creates a NULL import descriptor. This is a small object file whcih
- // contains a NULL import descriptor. It is used to terminate the imports
- // from a specific DLL.
- NewArchiveMember createNullImportDescriptor(std::vector<uint8_t> &Buffer);
-
- // Create a NULL Thunk Entry. This is a small object file which contains a
- // NULL Import Address Table entry and a NULL Import Lookup Table Entry. It
- // is used to terminate the IAT and ILT.
- NewArchiveMember createNullThunk(std::vector<uint8_t> &Buffer);
-
- // Create a short import file which is described in PE/COFF spec 7. Import
- // Library Format.
- NewArchiveMember createShortImport(StringRef Sym, uint16_t Ordinal,
- ImportType Type, ImportNameType NameType);
-};
-}
-
-NewArchiveMember
-ObjectFactory::createImportDescriptor(std::vector<uint8_t> &Buffer) {
- static const uint32_t NumberOfSections = 2;
- static const uint32_t NumberOfSymbols = 7;
- static const uint32_t NumberOfRelocations = 3;
-
- // COFF Header
- coff_file_header Header{
- u16(Config->Machine), u16(NumberOfSections), u32(0),
- u32(sizeof(Header) + (NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section)) +
- // .idata$2
- sizeof(coff_import_directory_table_entry) +
- NumberOfRelocations * sizeof(coff_relocation) +
- // .idata$4
- (DLLName.size() + 1)),
- u32(NumberOfSymbols), u16(0),
- u16(is32bit() ? IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE : 0),
- };
- append(Buffer, Header);
-
- // Section Header Table
- static const coff_section SectionTable[NumberOfSections] = {
- {{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '2'},
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u32(sizeof(coff_import_directory_table_entry)),
- u32(sizeof(coff_file_header) + NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section)),
- u32(sizeof(coff_file_header) + NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section) +
- sizeof(coff_import_directory_table_entry)),
- u32(0),
- u16(NumberOfRelocations),
- u16(0),
- u32(IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
- IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE)},
- {{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '6'},
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u32(DLLName.size() + 1),
- u32(sizeof(coff_file_header) + NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section) +
- sizeof(coff_import_directory_table_entry) +
- NumberOfRelocations * sizeof(coff_relocation)),
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u16(0),
- u16(0),
- u32(IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
- IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE)},
- };
- append(Buffer, SectionTable);
-
- // .idata$2
- static const coff_import_directory_table_entry ImportDescriptor{
- u32(0), u32(0), u32(0), u32(0), u32(0),
- };
- append(Buffer, ImportDescriptor);
-
- static const coff_relocation RelocationTable[NumberOfRelocations] = {
- {u32(offsetof(coff_import_directory_table_entry, NameRVA)), u32(2),
- u16(getImgRelRelocation())},
- {u32(offsetof(coff_import_directory_table_entry, ImportLookupTableRVA)),
- u32(3), u16(getImgRelRelocation())},
- {u32(offsetof(coff_import_directory_table_entry, ImportAddressTableRVA)),
- u32(4), u16(getImgRelRelocation())},
- };
- append(Buffer, RelocationTable);
-
- // .idata$6
- auto S = Buffer.size();
- Buffer.resize(S + DLLName.size() + 1);
- memcpy(&Buffer[S], DLLName.data(), DLLName.size());
- Buffer[S + DLLName.size()] = '\0';
-
- // Symbol Table
- coff_symbol16 SymbolTable[NumberOfSymbols] = {
- {{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
- u32(0),
- u16(1),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL,
- 0},
- {{{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '2'}},
- u32(0),
- u16(1),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION,
- 0},
- {{{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '6'}},
- u32(0),
- u16(2),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC,
- 0},
- {{{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '4'}},
- u32(0),
- u16(0),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION,
- 0},
- {{{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '5'}},
- u32(0),
- u16(0),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION,
- 0},
- {{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
- u32(0),
- u16(0),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL,
- 0},
- {{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
- u32(0),
- u16(0),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL,
- 0},
- };
- reinterpret_cast<StringTableOffset &>(SymbolTable[0].Name).Offset =
- sizeof(uint32_t);
- reinterpret_cast<StringTableOffset &>(SymbolTable[5].Name).Offset =
- sizeof(uint32_t) + ImportDescriptorSymbolName.length() + 1;
- reinterpret_cast<StringTableOffset &>(SymbolTable[6].Name).Offset =
- sizeof(uint32_t) + ImportDescriptorSymbolName.length() + 1 +
- NullImportDescriptorSymbolName.length() + 1;
- append(Buffer, SymbolTable);
-
- // String Table
- writeStringTable(Buffer,
- {ImportDescriptorSymbolName, NullImportDescriptorSymbolName,
- NullThunkSymbolName});
-
- StringRef F{reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Buffer.data()), Buffer.size()};
- return {MemoryBufferRef(F, DLLName)};
-}
-
-NewArchiveMember
-ObjectFactory::createNullImportDescriptor(std::vector<uint8_t> &Buffer) {
- static const uint32_t NumberOfSections = 1;
- static const uint32_t NumberOfSymbols = 1;
-
- // COFF Header
- coff_file_header Header{
- u16(Config->Machine), u16(NumberOfSections), u32(0),
- u32(sizeof(Header) + (NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section)) +
- // .idata$3
- sizeof(coff_import_directory_table_entry)),
- u32(NumberOfSymbols), u16(0),
- u16(is32bit() ? IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE : 0),
- };
- append(Buffer, Header);
-
- // Section Header Table
- static const coff_section SectionTable[NumberOfSections] = {
- {{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '3'},
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u32(sizeof(coff_import_directory_table_entry)),
- u32(sizeof(coff_file_header) +
- (NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section))),
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u16(0),
- u16(0),
- u32(IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
- IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE)},
- };
- append(Buffer, SectionTable);
-
- // .idata$3
- static const coff_import_directory_table_entry ImportDescriptor{
- u32(0), u32(0), u32(0), u32(0), u32(0),
- };
- append(Buffer, ImportDescriptor);
-
- // Symbol Table
- coff_symbol16 SymbolTable[NumberOfSymbols] = {
- {{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
- u32(0),
- u16(1),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL,
- 0},
- };
- reinterpret_cast<StringTableOffset &>(SymbolTable[0].Name).Offset =
- sizeof(uint32_t);
- append(Buffer, SymbolTable);
-
- // String Table
- writeStringTable(Buffer, {NullImportDescriptorSymbolName});
-
- StringRef F{reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Buffer.data()), Buffer.size()};
- return {MemoryBufferRef(F, DLLName)};
-}
-
-NewArchiveMember ObjectFactory::createNullThunk(std::vector<uint8_t> &Buffer) {
- static const uint32_t NumberOfSections = 2;
- static const uint32_t NumberOfSymbols = 1;
- uint32_t VASize = is32bit() ? 4 : 8;
-
- // COFF Header
- coff_file_header Header{
- u16(Config->Machine), u16(NumberOfSections), u32(0),
- u32(sizeof(Header) + (NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section)) +
- // .idata$5
- VASize +
- // .idata$4
- VASize),
- u32(NumberOfSymbols), u16(0),
- u16(is32bit() ? IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE : 0),
- };
- append(Buffer, Header);
-
- // Section Header Table
- static const coff_section SectionTable[NumberOfSections] = {
- {{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '5'},
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u32(VASize),
- u32(sizeof(coff_file_header) + NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section)),
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u16(0),
- u16(0),
- u32((is32bit() ? IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES : IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES) |
- IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
- IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE)},
- {{'.', 'i', 'd', 'a', 't', 'a', '$', '4'},
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u32(VASize),
- u32(sizeof(coff_file_header) + NumberOfSections * sizeof(coff_section) +
- VASize),
- u32(0),
- u32(0),
- u16(0),
- u16(0),
- u32((is32bit() ? IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES : IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES) |
- IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
- IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE)},
- };
- append(Buffer, SectionTable);
-
- // .idata$5, ILT
- append(Buffer, u32(0));
- if (!is32bit())
- append(Buffer, u32(0));
-
- // .idata$4, IAT
- append(Buffer, u32(0));
- if (!is32bit())
- append(Buffer, u32(0));
-
- // Symbol Table
- coff_symbol16 SymbolTable[NumberOfSymbols] = {
- {{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
- u32(0),
- u16(1),
- u16(0),
- IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL,
- 0},
- };
- reinterpret_cast<StringTableOffset &>(SymbolTable[0].Name).Offset =
- sizeof(uint32_t);
- append(Buffer, SymbolTable);
-
- // String Table
- writeStringTable(Buffer, {NullThunkSymbolName});
-
- StringRef F{reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Buffer.data()), Buffer.size()};
- return {MemoryBufferRef{F, DLLName}};
-}
-
-NewArchiveMember ObjectFactory::createShortImport(StringRef Sym,
- uint16_t Ordinal,
- ImportType ImportType,
- ImportNameType NameType) {
- size_t ImpSize = DLLName.size() + Sym.size() + 2; // +2 for NULs
- size_t Size = sizeof(coff_import_header) + ImpSize;
- char *Buf = Alloc.Allocate<char>(Size);
- memset(Buf, 0, Size);
- char *P = Buf;
-
- // Write short import library.
- auto *Imp = reinterpret_cast<coff_import_header *>(P);
- P += sizeof(*Imp);
- Imp->Sig2 = 0xFFFF;
- Imp->Machine = Config->Machine;
- Imp->SizeOfData = ImpSize;
- if (Ordinal > 0)
- Imp->OrdinalHint = Ordinal;
- Imp->TypeInfo = (NameType << 2) | ImportType;
-
- // Write symbol name and DLL name.
- memcpy(P, Sym.data(), Sym.size());
- P += Sym.size() + 1;
- memcpy(P, DLLName.data(), DLLName.size());
-
- return {MemoryBufferRef(StringRef(Buf, Size), DLLName)};
-}
-
-// Creates an import library for a DLL. In this function, we first
-// create an empty import library using lib.exe and then adds short
-// import files to that file.
-void lld::coff::writeImportLibrary() {
- std::vector<NewArchiveMember> Members;
-
- std::string Path = getImplibPath();
- std::string DLLName = sys::path::filename(Config->OutputFile);
- ObjectFactory OF(DLLName);
-
- std::vector<uint8_t> ImportDescriptor;
- Members.push_back(OF.createImportDescriptor(ImportDescriptor));
-
- std::vector<uint8_t> NullImportDescriptor;
- Members.push_back(OF.createNullImportDescriptor(NullImportDescriptor));
-
- std::vector<uint8_t> NullThunk;
- Members.push_back(OF.createNullThunk(NullThunk));
-
- for (Export &E : Config->Exports) {
- if (E.Private)
- continue;
-
- ImportType ImportType = IMPORT_CODE;
- if (E.Data)
- ImportType = IMPORT_DATA;
- if (E.Constant)
- ImportType = IMPORT_CONST;
-
- ImportNameType NameType = getNameType(E.SymbolName, E.Name);
- std::string Name = E.ExtName.empty()
- ? std::string(E.SymbolName)
- : replace(E.SymbolName, E.Name, E.ExtName);
- Members.push_back(OF.createShortImport(Name, E.Ordinal, ImportType,
- NameType));
- }
-
- std::pair<StringRef, std::error_code> Result =
- writeArchive(Path, Members, /*WriteSymtab*/ true, object::Archive::K_GNU,
- /*Deterministic*/ true, /*Thin*/ false);
- if (auto EC = Result.second)
- fatal(EC, "failed to write " + Path);
-}
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